NEWS
Интервью с членом Совета Федеральной палаты адвокатов Российской Федерации, Президентом Адвокатской палаты Республики Башкортостан Б.Г. Юмадиловым.: Интервью с Председателем Президиума Саратовской специализированной коллегии адвокатов, заслуженным юристом Российской Федерации, кандидатом юридических наук, профессором Н.П. Царевой: Интервью с доктором юридических наук, профессором, председателем Научно-консультативного и экспертного Совета Гильдии российских адвокатов, членом Научно-консультативного Совета Федеральной палаты адвокатов РФ, членом Научно-консультативного Совета при Ве: Интервью с вице-президентом Федеральной палаты адвокатов Российской Федерации С.И. Володиной: Интервью с доктором юридических наук, профессором, президентом Гильдии российских адвокатов, ректором Российской академии адвокатуры и нотариата Гасаном Борисовичем Мирзоевым:











RUS ENG
HISTORICAL EXPERIENCE
Dekhanov Sergey Alexandrovich
Legal dichotomy of land ownership (votchina-estate, len-benefitsy) in Russia and Western Еurope
Abstract: Comparative analysis of the main historical forms of land tenure in Russia and Western Europe: fief (beneficial) land tenure in Western Europe and patrimonial land tenure in Russia. The article uses historical, comparative legal and formal logical research methods. The article is devoted to a brief comparative analysis of the main historical forms of land tenure in Russia and Western Europe: fief (beneficial) land tenure in Western Europe and patrimonial land tenure in Russia. The article notes that the system of distribution of land on the terms of military service in the West taught the name of the beneficiary, and the owners of this real right began to be called beneficiaries. The feudal (beneficial) relations were the basis for building a system of the feudal ladder, at the top of which was the king (emperor). This state of affairs was based on a system of split feudal property, which is the essence of feudal law. The first form of landownership in Russia was patrimonial landownership, then local landownership was added to the patrimonial. The land plot, which was provided to a serviceman on the basis of a letter of commendation, which could be inherited, was called a patrimony. The main subjects of patrimonial legal relations, especially at their first stage, were princes and persons close to the prince, especially the prince's squad. The article concludes that the system of late feudal land tenure in Russia differs significantly from feudal land tenure in the West, especially in terms of the grounds for the seizure of land. The article has a high scientific value, since it deeply analyzes the formation and development of the main historical forms of land ownership in Russia and Western Europe.
Keywords: Russia, patrimony, estate, Western Europe, flax, benefices
References
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3.Dexanov S.A. Veshhny`e prava v rimskom prave: pravo sobstvennosti, vladenie, derzhanie // Evrazijskaya advokatura. 2020. № 3 (46). S. 29–32.
4.Dexanov S.A. Ideya veshhny`x prav: ot rimskoj yurisprudencii i ucheniya pandektistov do sistemy` ogranichenny`x veshhny`x prav v rossijskom zakonodatel`stve // Evrazijskaya advokatura. 2020. № 4 (47). S. 32–38.
5.Xrestomatiya po istorii srednix vekov. T. 1. Rannee srednevekov`e. M.: Izd-vo SE`L, 1961.
6.Chernikov S.V. Dvoryanskie imeniya Central`no-chernozemnogo regiona Rossii. Ryazan`, 2003.
7.Chernikov S.V. Dvoryanskie imeniya Central`no-chernozemnogo regiona Rossii v pervoj polovine XVIII v.: dis. … kand. istor. nauk. Lipeczk, 2001.
8.Zaxarov A.L. Pomestnoe zemlevladenie Orlovskogo regiona v XVII–XVIII vv. // Voprosy` gumanitarny`x nauk. 2008. № 3 (36). S. 23–42.
9.Klyuchevskij V.O. Soch.: v 9 t. T. 2. Kurs russkoj istorii. Ch. 2. M.: My`sl`, 1987.
10.Dyuvernua N.L. O znachenii rimskogo prava dlya rimskix yuristov [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://vk.com/wall-65974416_43127.
11.Gushhina L.I., Shepeleva A.S. K voprosu o genezise istochnikov rimskogo prava // Pravo i praktika. 2018. № 4. S. 30–35.
12.Gorlanov G.V., Dexanova N.G. Formirovanie konstruktivnoj filosofii rossijskogo biznesa: problemy` i perspektivy` // Sociologiya vlasti. 2003. № 6. S. 68–80.
13.Gorlanov G.V., Dexanova N.G. E`ffektivny`j sobstvennik: voprosy` teorii i metodologii // Upravlenie sobstvennost`yu. 2003. № 4. S. 9–16.
14.Gorlanov G.V., Dexanova N.G. E`ffektivny`j sobstvennik: voprosy` teorii i metodologii // Upravlenie sobstvennost`yu. 2004. № 1. S. 23–33.
 
HISTORICAL EXPERIENCE
Danilevskaia Inna Leonidovna
On the program provisions of domestic constitutions of the period of soviet constitutionalism
Abstract: The purpose of the work is to analyze the features in the formation and development of domestic constitutional regulation, to explore its traditions and transformations. The historical-legal method, the formal-legal method, the method of studying documents were used. The article examines a number of policy provisions in domestic fundamental laws: the RSFSR Constitution of 1918, which opened the period of Soviet constitutionalism, and the USSR Constitution of 1977, adopted at the end of this period. The role and meaning of program provisions, their relationship with the main features and functions of the constitution, political and legal development are considered. The significance of the work lies in the fact that it offers the author's view of the programmatic purpose of the constitution.
Keywords: Soviet constitutionalism, Constitution of the RSFSR of 1918, Constitution of the USSR of 1977, constitutional ideas, constitutional norms, program provisions, constitution structure, target norms
References
1.Avak`yan S.A. Konstituciya Rossii: priroda, e`volyu-ciya, sovremennost`. M.: RYuID, Sashko, 2000. S. 528.
2.Konstituciya, zakon, podzakonny`j akt / otv. red. Yu.A. Tixomirov. M.: Yurid. lit., 1994. S. 136.
3.Sovetskoe gosudarstvennoe pravo i sovetskoe stroitel`stvo / pod red. N.P. Farberova. M.: Yurid. lit., 1967. S. 351.
4.Xabrieva T.Ya. Izbranny`e trudy`: v 10 t. T. 5. M., 2018. S. 504.
5.Mal`cev G.V. Social`ny`e osnovaniya prava. M.: Norma: INFRA-M, 2014. S. 800.
6.Rejsner M.A. Gosudarstvo burzhuazii i RSFSR. M.: Gosudarstvennoe izdatel`stvo, 1923. S. 419.
7.Rejsner M.A. Osnovy` Sovetskoj Konstitucii. M.: Izdanie Akademii General`nogo Shtaba Raboche-Krest`yan-skoj Krasnoj Armii, 1920. S. 238.
8.Loskutova K.N. Yazy`k prava v politicheskoj lingvistike (teksty` Konstitucii 1918 i 1936 godov) // Politicheskaya lingvistika. 2011. № 4 (38). S. 217–222.
9.Samarina I.V. Kommunikativny`e strategii «sozdaniya kruga chuzhix» i «sozdaniya kruga svoix» v politicheskoj kommunikacii (pragmalingvisticheskij aspekt): avtoref. dis. … kand. filol. nauk. Rostov n/D, 2006. S. 21.
10.Berdyaev N.A. Sud`ba Rossii. Samosoznanie. Rostov n/D: Feniks, 1997. S. 544.
11.KPSS v rezolyuciyax i resheniyax s``ezdov, konferencij i Plenumov CzK (1898–1988): v 16 t. M.: Institut Marksizma–Leninizma pri CzK KPSS, 1983. T. 2 (1917–1922). S. 606.
12.Shul`zhenko Yu.L. Konstituciya – osnova sovetskogo konstitucionalizma gosudarstva perioda diktatury` proletariata // Social`no-politicheskie nauki. 2018. № 5. S. 152–158.
13.S``ezdy` sovetov RSFSR v postanovleniyax i rezolyuciyax: sbornik dokumentov / pod obshh. red. A.Ya. Vy`shinsko-go. M.: Vedomosti Verxovnogo Soveta RSFSR, 1939. S. 540.
14.Chistyakov O.V. Konstituciya SSSR 1924 goda: ucheb. posob. M.: IKD «Zerczalo-M», 2004. S. 224.
15.Il`in I.A. Uchenie o pravosoznanii // Rodina i my`: stat`i. Smolensk: Posox, 1995. S. 512.
16.Danilevskaya I.L. Iz istorii sovetskogo konstitucionalizma: problematika politicheskoj sistemy` v proekte Konstitucii SSSR 1964 g. // Otechestvenny`j konstitucionalizm: istoriya i sovremennost`: sbornik nauchny`x trudov / pod obshh. red. Yu.L. Shul`zhenko. M.: Institut gosudarstva i prava RAN, 2021. S. 22–36 [E`lektronny`j resurs]. 1 opt. kompakt-disk.
17.Vinogradova E.V., Vinogradova P.A. Ukreplenie kon-stitucionny`x garantij popravkami 2020 goda v Konstituciyu Rossijskoj Federacii: monografiya. M.: E`dipus, 2020. S. 200.
 
HISTORICAL EXPERIENCE
Sergeev Alexander Leonidovich
Human rights as a structural component of the ideology of Cuban Socialism
Abstract: The purpose of the work is to analyze the fundamental ideas regarding the legal status of the individual in the doctrine of Cuban socialism. Historical-legal, comparative-legal and formal-legal methods were used in the article. The main factors and principles peculiar to the Cuban constitutional and legal doctrine concerning the relationship of a person with the institutions of society and the state are formulated and developed. The article shows the evolution of the Cuban constitutional and legal norms that determine the legal status of an individual, emphasizes the influence on its formation of both the ideas of the national liberation movement and the legal concepts and doctrines that dominate in large countries, which at different stages directly and directly influenced the formation of the Cuban legal culture (Spain, the USA, and then the USSR).
Keywords: Cuba, human rights, individual rights, Constitution, constitutionalism, doctrine of Cuban socialism, Cuban socialism, Cuban Revolution of 1959
References
1.Beatriz Bernal Gomes. Propuestos y proyectos constitucionales en la Cuba del siglo XIX: 1997 [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: dialnet.unirioja.es›descarga/articulo/134731.pdf.
2.Antonio Santamaria Garcia, Consuelo Naranjo Orovio. La historia social de Cuba, 1868–1914. Apartaciones recientes y perspectivas // Nuevo Mundo, 09.02.2005 [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://journals.openedition.org/nuevomundo/596.
3.Ivkina Lyudmila. Konstituciya Guajmaro – pervaya Konstituciya nezavisimoj Kuby` // Latinskaya Amerika. 2019. № 3. S. 50–58.
4.Fidel` Kastro. Ignasio Ramone. Moya zhizn`. Biografiya na dva golosa. M.: RIPOL KLASSIK, 2009.
 
PROBLEMS OF ORGANIZATION AND ADVOCACY PROFESSION FUNCTIONING
Vinogradova Elena Valerievna,
Zakhartsev Sergey Ivanovich
Lawyers as subjects of realization of the right to qualified legal assistance. Professional and ethical requirements
Abstract: The realization of the constitutional right to qualified legal assistance implies the need to create effective mechanisms for its provision. The article analyzes the professional and ethical requirements imposed on lawyers as subjects for whom the right to provide legal assistance is enshrined in the normative acts of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: qualified legal assistance, advocacy, professional deformation
References
1.Vinogradova E.V., Zaxarcev S.I., Sal`nikov V.P. Pravo, svoboda, zakon. Kontrfors // Obrazovanie i pravo. 2021. № 9 S. 30–36.
2.Zor`kin V.D. Konstitucionnoe pravosudie: procedura i smy`sl. SPb., 2021. S. 140.
3.Zakon Rossijskoj Federacii ot 21 aprelya 1992 g. № 2708*I «Ob izmeneniyax i dopolneniyax Konstitucii (Osnovnogo Zakona) Rossijskoj Sovetskoj Federativnoj Socialistkoj Respubliki».
4.Konstitucionnoe Soveshhanie. Stenogrammy`, material, dokumenty`. 29 aprelya – 10 noyabrya 1993 g. T. 4. S. 16, 17, 110–116; T. 19. S. 56.
5.O kachestve yuridicheskogo obrazovaniya: Inter-v`yu s S.M. Shaxraem // Zakonodatel`stvo. 2009. № 4.
6.Postanovlenie Konstitucionnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii ot 27.03.1996 № 8-P.
7.Postanovlenie Konstitucionnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii ot 28.01.1997 № 2-P.
8.Rejting stran mira po urovnyu obrazovaniya. Gumanitarnaya e`nciklopediya [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://gtmarket.ru/ratings/education-index.
9.Postanovlenie Konstitucionnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii ot 05.10.2001 № 14-P.
 
PROBLEMS OF ORGANIZATION AND ADVOCACY PROFESSION FUNCTIONING
Lipka Dmitry Viktorovich
Problems of regulation of the activity of the advocacy and ways to solve them
Abstract: The purpose of the work is to analyze and evaluate the practice of law in modern Russia, always evaluate lawyers, fix them in regulatory legal acts, analyze the features of the regulation of lawyer activity, the relationship of the bar with the structure that organizes its regulation of activities, as well as identifying the main problems of regulating the professional work of lawyers and offering different ways to solve them. The historical-legal method, the formal-legal method, the method of studying documents were used. The significance of the work lies in the fact that it offers the author's view on the problems of regulation of advocacy in Russia and ways to solve them.
Keywords: regulation of advocacy, advocacy and the state, issues of advocacy, professional activities of lawyers in the Russian Federation, lawyer`s duties, legislation in the field of advocacy
References
1.Federal`ny`j zakon «Ob advokatskoj deyatel`nosti i advokature v Rossijskoj Federacii» ot 31 maya 2002 goda № 63-FZ // Rossijskaya gazeta. 2002. 5 iyunya. St. 1–11.
2.Ugolovno-processual`ny`j kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 18 dekabrya 2001 g. № 174-FZ (red. ot 31.12.2017) // Vedomosti Federal`nogo Sobraniya Rossijskoj Federacii. 2002. 1 yanvarya. № 1. St. 49.
3.Kodeks professional`noj e`tiki advokata ot 31 yanvarya 2003 goda // Dokumenty` FPA RF. St. 1–15.
4.Olenev A.B. Problemy` reglamentacii professional`-nogo prava advokata-zashhitnika po ugolovnomu delu na sovershenie dejstvij, ne protivorechashhix zakonodatel`stvu Rossijskoj Federacii, teoreticheskij analiz // Evrazijskaya advokatura. 2018. № 2.
5.Kalachinskij A. Tipichny`e problemy` advokatskoj deyatel`nosti // Advokatskaya gazeta. 2021.
6.Suvorova K.Yu. Advokatskaya deyatel`nost`: soderzhanie, vidy` (teoretiko-pravovoj analiz): dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. M., 2016.;
7.Makarov S. Reglamentaciya advokatskix zaprosov [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://fparf.ru/polemic/opinions/reglamentatsiya-advokatskikh-zaprosov-nepriyatno-no-neobkhodimo.
8.Galushkin A., Grudcyna L. Problemy` pravovogo obespecheniya advokatskoj deyatel`nosti // Pravo v sovremennom mire. 2017. № 3.
9.Bardin L.N., Mastinskij Ya.M., Minakov A.I. O nedostatkax Zakona ob advokatskoj deyatel`nosti i advokature po voprosu okazaniya advokatom yuridicheskoj pomoshhi // Advokatskaya praktika. 2003. № 4.
10.Burobin V.N. Advokatskaya deyatel`nost`: ucheb.-praktich. posob. / pod obshh. red. kand. yurid. nauk V.N. Burobina. 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. M.: E`KMOS, 2003.
11.Vinogradova E.V. Konstitucionnoe pravo na kvalificirovannuyu yuridicheskuyu pomoshh` // Vestnik Rossijskogo universiteta druzhby` narodov. Seriya: Yuridicheskie nauki. 2014. № 2. S. 36–43.
 
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF ADVOCACY PRACTICE
Askerov Ziyafat Abbas Oglu,
Garajaev Jeyhun Yasin Oglu
The essence of the «rule of law» principle and the criteria for its testing in the practice of higher courts
Abstract: The article substantiates the importance of the constitutional principle of the rule of law in judicial practice from the standpoint of its content in the concepts of «rule of law», «supremacy of the Constitution» and «rule of law». The authors, based on the practice of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the European Court of Human Rights, note the peculiarities of the criterion for assessing the principle of the «rule of law» in the decisions of higher courts.
Keywords: rule of law, supremacy of the Constitution, rule of law, constitutional control, Constitutional Court of the Republic of Azerbaijan, European Court of Human Rights
References
1.Allaly`ev R.M. Istoricheskoe razvitie ponyatiya «verxovenstvo prava» v anglosaksonskoj pravovoj tradicii // Gumanitarny`e, social`no-e`konomicheskie i obshhestvenny`e nauki. 2016. № 10. S. 104.
2.Dajsi A.V. Osnovy` gosudarstvennogo prava Anglii. Vvedenie k izucheniyu anglijskoj konstitucii. M., 1905.
3.Gracheva S.A. Doktrina verxovenstva prava i sudebny`e pravovy`e pozicii // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. 2014. № 4. S. 34–35.
4.Danwitz T. von. The Rule of Law in the Recent Jurisprudence of the ECJ // Fordham Int'l L.J. 2014. № 37. P. 1346.
5.The Rule of Law Lecture. Law Teacher. November 2013 [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://www.lawteacher.net/modules/public-law/the-rule-of-law/lecture.php.
6.Skakun O.F. Verxovenstvo prava kak princip integracii pravovy`x sistem v sovremennom mire // Nauk. pr. Odes. nacz. yurid. akad. O.: Yurid. lit., 2009. T. 8. S. 42.
7.Iliopol I.M. Mesto principa pravovoj opredelennosti v sisteme principov grazhdanskogo processual`nogo prava Ukrainy` [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://yaizakon.com.ua/mesto-printsipa-pravovoj-opredelennosti-v-sisteme-printsipov-grazhdanskogo-protsessualnogo-prava-ukrainy.
8.Loughlin M. The Rule of Law in European Jurisprudence. European Comission for Democracy through Law (Venice Comission), 29 May 2009, Study 512/2009 CDL-DEM(2009)006 [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://www.venice.coe.int/webforms/documents/default.aspx?pdffile=CDL-DEM(2009)006-e/.
9.Chirkin V.E. Verxovenstvo prava: sovremenny`e varianty` terminologii // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. 2015. № 12. S. 7.
10.Konstituciya Azerbajdzhanskoj Respubliki [E`lek-tronny`j resurs]. URL: http://www.e-qanun.az/framework/897.
11.Chirkin V.E. Verxovenstvo prava v pravovom gosudarstve: terminologicheskie voprosy` konstitucionnogo prava // Pravo i sovremenny`e gosudarstva. 2016. № 5. S. 12.
12.Rezolyuciya 1594 (2007)1 Parlamentskoj assamblei Soveta Evropy`. Princip Rule of Law [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://www.coe.int/T/r/Parliamentary_Assembly/[Russian_documents]/[2007]/[Bratislava2007]/Res1594_rus.asp/.
13.Tlembaeva Zh.U. Rol` konstitucionnogo kontrolya v obespechenii verxovenstva prava // Aktual`ny`e problemy` rossijskogo prava. 2016. № 8. S. 45.
14.Sabirova L.L. Realizaciya idei verxovenstva zakona v sovremennoj Rossii // Vestnik e`konomiki, prava i sociologii. 2016. № 1. S. 165.
15.Gracheva S.A. Doktrina verxovenstva prava i sudebny`e pravovy`e pozicii // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. 2014. № 4.
16.Mixajlova A.A., Vissarov A.V. K voprosu o verxovenstve Konstitucii Rossijskoj Federacii // Marijskij yuridicheskij vestnik. 2016. № 1. T. 1. S. 40.
17.Strashun B.A. Konstituciya Rossii: vzglyad iz segodnya // Iz istorii sozdaniya Konstitucii Rossijskoj Federacii. Konstitucionnaya komissiya: stenogrammy`, materialy`, dokumenty` (1990–1993 gg.): v 6 t. (10 kn.) / pod obshh. red. O.G. Rumyanceva. M., 2010. T. 6. Dopolnitel`ny`e, memuarny`e, spravochny`e materialy`.
18.Narutto S.V. Verxovenstvo Konstitucii kak osnova konstitucionnogo pravoporyadka v Rossii // Rossijskoe pravo: Obrazovanie. Praktika. Nauka. 2018. № 3. S. 32.
19.Postanovlenie Plenuma Konstitucionnogo Suda AR «O tolkovanii nekotory`x polozhenij statej 59.1.9 i 60 Ugolovnogo kodeksa Azerbajdzhanskoj Respubliki» ot 2 aprelya 2012 g. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: http://www.constcourt.gov.az/decision/232.
20.Postanovlenie Plenuma Konstitucionnogo Suda AR «O tolkovanii stat`i 228.2 Grazhdanskogo kodeksa Azerbajdzhanskoj Respubliki vo vzaimosvyazi so stat`yami 53, 149.2.3 i 218 Grazhdansko-processual`nogo kodeksa Azerbajdzhanskoj Respubliki» ot 12 iyulya 2016 g. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: http://www.constcourt.gov.az/decision/897.
21.Ustav Soveta Evropy` [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: http://hrlibrary.umn.edu/russian/euro/Rets1.html.
22.Postanovlenie po delu «Brumaresku protiv Rumy`nii» ot 28 oktyabrya 1999 g. (zhaloba № 28342/95) [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/.
23.Postanovlenie Evropejskogo suda po pravam cheloveka po delu «Ramos Nun`es de Karval`o e` Sa protiv Portugalii» (zhaloby` № 55391/13, 57728/13 i 74041/13) ot 6 noyabrya 2018 g. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://hudoc.echr.coe.int.
24.Postanovlenie Evropejskogo suda po pravam cheloveka po delu «S., V. i A. (S., V. and A.) protiv Danii» (zhaloby` № 35553/12, 36678/12 i36711/12) ot 22 oktyabrya 2018 g. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/.
 
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF ADVOCACY PRACTICE
Kostyuk Mikhail Fedorovich,
Kunts Elena Vladimirovna
Renewals in criminal law: from theory to practice
Abstract: Purpose of article is systematic analysis of the concept of limitation in criminal law, identification of problems in the practical application of this institution, formulation of recommendations and proposals for their solution. In the process of research, methods of analysis and synthesis, historical, comparative legal, generalization, systemic, formal-logical and dialectical methods of scientific knowledge were used.
The expiration of the deadlines specified in the law after the commission of a crime is considered to be prescription in domestic criminal law, due to which the prosecution of the perpetrator is excluded (Art. 78 83 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). The limitation periods for exemption from criminal liability and punishment, depending on the category of the crime committed, are identical to each other. It is considered advisable that the rules of the current criminal legislation of the Russian Federation include a statute of limitations for the commission of a crime and the release of a person from criminal liability after the expiration of the statute of limitations. The release of a person from criminal liability and punishment in connection with the expiration of the statute of limitations is a manifestation of excessive humanism towards a criminal who did not take any action to make amends for the harm caused, did not repent of what he had done.
Keywords: statute of limitations, criminal law, exemption from criminal liability and punishment
References
1.Alikperov X.D. Osvobozhdenie ot ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti v svyazi s istecheniem srokov davnosti // Zakonnost`. 2003. № 8. S. 13.
2.Borisova V.D. Problemy` srokov davnosti ugolovnogo presledovaniya v usloviyax sovremennoj pravoprimenitel`noj praktiki // Vestnik Nizhegorodskogo universiteta im. N.I. Lobachevskogo. 2017. № 2. S. 109.
3.Endol`ceva Yu.V. Davnost` v ugolovnom prave: dis. ... kand. yurid. nauk. M., 2013. S. 90.
4.Mal`cev B.V. Osvobozhdenie ot ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti v svyazi s istecheniem srokov davnosti // Ugolovnoe pravo. 2006. № 1. S. 9.
5.O praktike primeneniya sudami zakonodatel`stva ob ispolnenii prigovora: Postanovlenie Plenuma Verxovnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii ot 20 dekabrya 2011 g. № 21 // Byulleten` Verxovnogo Suda RF. 2011. № 32. S. 24.
6.Orlov D.V. Davnost` privlecheniya k ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti po ugolovnomu pravu Rossii: dis. ... kand. yurid. nauk. M., 2008. S. 79.
7.Postanovlenie Gatchinskogo gorodskogo suda Leningradskoj oblasti ot 10 yanvarya 2020 g. po delu № 1-20/2020 [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://sudact.ru/regular/doc/w9iJzawFaZP.
8.Postanovlenie Miasskogo gorodskogo suda Chelyabinskoj oblasti ot 22 maya 2020 g. po delu № 1-117/2020 [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://sudact.ru/regular/doc/F6jx7pzxeKd0/.
9.Prigovor Digorskogo rajonnogo suda Respubliki Severnaya Osetiya-Alaniya ot 06 iyulya 2020 g. po delu № 1-16/2020 [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://sudact.ru/regular/doc/EEbfbPQ2imZr.
10.Savel`eva V.S. Osvobozhdenie ot ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti: monografiya. M.: Norma, 2002. S. 6.
11.Sagitdinova Z.I. Institut davnosti prestupleniya po ugolovnomu pravu Rossii: istoriya i sovremennost`: dis. ... kand. yurid. nauk. Ufa, 2011. S. 46.
12.Smirnov A.M. K voprosu ob isklyuchenii uslovij osvobozhdeniya ot ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti i nakazaniya po istechenii srokov davnosti // Zhurnal prikladny`x issledovanij. 2021. № 1. S. 43.
13.Reshetnik V.Ya. Prinyatie sudami reshenij ob izmenenii kategorii prestupleniya na menee tyazhkuyu // Zakonnost`. 2016. № 9 (983). S. 52.
 
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF ADVOCACY PRACTICE
Fedorchukova Juliana Yakovlevna
Juridical mistake and the principle of legality
Abstract: The article considers a juridical mistake in the context of the principle of legality within the framework of its interpretation by the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. The peculiarities and specifics of blanket criminal legal norms and their influence on the occurrence of significant juridical mistake are disclosed. It is concluded that there is no criminal legal mechanism that allows the court to properly investigate the objective possibility of a person understanding the legal rule in a case.
Keywords: juridical mistake, principle of legality, presumption, guilt, legal regulation
References
1.Ugolovny`j kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 13.06.1996 № 63-FZ // SZ RF. 1996. 17 iyunya. № 25. St. 2954.
2.Federal`ny`j zakon ot 31.07.2020 № 247-FZ «Ob obyazatel`ny`x trebovaniyax v Rossijskoj Federacii» // Rossijskaya gazeta. 2020. № 171 (5 avgusta).
3.Postanovlenie Pravitel`stva Rossijskoj Federacii ot 26.02.2010 № 96 «Ob antikorrupcionnoj e`kspertize normativny`x pravovy`x aktov i proektov normativny`x pravovy`x aktov» // Rossijskaya gazeta. 2010. 5 marta. № 46.
4.Postanovlenie Konstitucionnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii ot 27 maya 2008 goda № 8-P/2008 // Vestnik Konstitucionnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii. 2008. № 4.
5.Postanovlenie Konstitucionnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii ot 25 aprelya 2018 goda № 17-P/2018 // Vestnik Konstitucionnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii. 2018. № 5.
6.Postanovlenie Konstitucionnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii ot 27.05.2003 № 9-P // Vestnik Konstitucionnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii. 2003. № 4.
7.Postanovlenie Konstitucionnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii ot 16.07.2015 № 22-p // Vestnik Konstitucionnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii. 2015. № 6.
8.Postanovlenie Soveta Federacii Federal`nogo Sobraniya Rossijskoj Federacii ot 11.03.2005 № 67-SF «O doklade Soveta Federacii Federal`nogo Sobraniya Rossijskoj Federacii 2004 «O sostoyanii zakonodatel`stva v Rossijskoj Federacii» // Parlamentskaya gazeta. 2005. 18 marta. № 47.
9.Goryachev I.N. Prezumpciya znaniya zakona i princip nesushhestvennosti yuridicheskoj oshibki v ugolovnom prave Rossii: dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. Yaroslavl`, 2010.
 
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF ADVOCACY PRACTICE
Lepeshkina Valentina Sergeevna
Problematic issues of the development of mediation on disputes in the field of entrepreneurship in modern Russia
Abstract: The legal relationship that develops with regard to entrepreneurial activity (entrepreneurship) is a very broad concept that occurs in domestic legal acts, but does not have a legal definition, which includes all aspects of entrepreneurial activity of a private and public legal nature.
The legal relationship that develops with regard to entrepreneurial activity (entrepreneurship) is a very broad concept that occurs in domestic legal acts, but does not have a legal definition, which includes all aspects of entrepreneurial activity of a private and public legal nature. Therefore, disputes in this area should include: 1) disputes directly related to the implementation of entrepreneurial activity by business entities; 2) disputes between business entities and bodies exercising public powers or officials; 3) corporate disputes. Objective to identify problematic issues of the development of mediation on disputes in the field of entrepreneurship in modern Russia.
In article were used empirical methods of comparison, description, interpretation; theoretical methods of formal and dialectical logic. Private scientific methods were used: legal-dogmatic and method of interpretation of legal norms.
Mediation in business due to its essential characteristics, such as the provision of broad freedom and independence to the parties, the promptness of dispute resolution, confidentiality of the procedure, focus on maintaining relationships with the opponent, is an effective tool for regulating many disputes in the field of economic activity and entrepreneurship. It has been established that the lack of demand for alternative ways of settling business disputes is mainly explained by the imperfection of special laws regulating them, among which the Law on Mediation is most actively criticized (skeptical experts even call it «stillborn»).
Keywords: mediation, business activity, judicial reconciliation, business dispute, conciliation procedure, court, corporate dispute
References
1.Ob institute // Federal`ny`j institut mediacii [E`lek-tronny`j resurs]. URL: http://fedim.ru.
2.Sovremennoe sostoyanie razvitiya mediacii v Rossii // Liga mediatorov [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: http://arbimed.ru.
3.Novosti. Moskovskaya akademiya SK Rossii [E`lek-tronny`j resurs]. URL: http://academy-skrf.ru.
4.Lepeshkina V.S. Primenenie mediacii po sporam v sfere e`konomicheskoj deyatel`nosti mezhdu predprinimatelyami // Pravo i e`konomika. 2021. № 3 (397). S. 16–21.
5.Reestry` mediatorov po organizaciyam // Federal`-ny`j institut mediacii [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: http://fedim.ru/reestry-mediatorov.
6.Gde i kak vy`brat` mediatora? Mneniya [E`lektron-ny`j resurs]. URL: http://www.garant.ru.
7.Nosy`reva E.I. Mediaciya kak social`ny`j i pravovoj institut // Mediaciya: uchebnik / pod red. A.D. Karpenko, A.D. Osinovskogo. M.: Statut, 2016.
8.Analiz prognozov i e`kspertny`x ocenok razvitiya mediativnoj praktiki v Rossijskoj Federacii // Byulleten` Federal`nogo Instituta Mediacii. 2013 god / nauch. red. Cz. Shamlikashvili. M., 2013.
9.Levushkin A.N. Obespechenie balansa chastny`x i publichny`x interesov pri zashhite prav vkladchikov i kreditorov kreditnoj organizacii v sluchae ee bankrotstva: teoriya i praktika primeneniya // Pravovoe regulirovanie e`konomicheskix otnoshenij v sovremenny`x usloviyax razvitiya cifrovoj e`konomiki: monografiya / A.V. Beliczkaya, V.S. Bely`x, O.A. Belyaeva i dr.; otv. red.: V.A. Vajpan, M.A. Egorova. M.: Yusticinform, 2019.
10.Levushkin A.N. Napravleniya sovershenstvovaniya Semejnogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii // Semejnoe i zhilishhnoe pravo. 2018. № 1. S. 55–57.
11.Shamlikashvili Cz.A. Otvetstvennost` mediatora // Mediaciya i pravo. 2011. № 1(19). S. 40–47.
12.Lepeshkina V.S. Osobennosti primeneniya mediacii po sporam v sfere predprinimatel`skoj deyatel`nosti suprugov // Semejnoe i zhilishhnoe pravo. 2021. № 5. S. 10–14.
13.Levushkin A.N. K voprosu o ponyatii, predmete i sisteme semejnogo prava Rossii i drugix gosudarstv – uchastnikov SNG na sovremennom e`tape razvitiya // Semejnoe i zhilishhnoe pravo. 2013. № 5. S. 36–39.
14.Roldugina G.D. Razvitie praktiki mediacii po e`konomicheskim sporam: trudnosti i puti ix resheniya // Sbornik materialov III Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii «Praktika mediacii v Rossii: problemy`, trudnosti, resheniya», 2015.
15.Reshenie Arbitrazhnogo suda Sverdlovskoj oblasti ot 19.06.2019 po delu № A60-69133/2019 // Kartoteka arbitrazhny`x del [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: http://kad.arbitr.ru/Card/7b6e681a-7fcd-48f0-9fb5-b304905ce845.
16.Postanovlenie Odinnadczatogo Arbitrazhnogo Apellyacionnogo suda ot 06.03.2019 po delu № A65-17178/2018 // Kartoteka arbitrazhny`x del [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: http://kad.arbitr.ru/Card/f320ca11-b1fb-4031-9959-ce9844a941af.
17.Miloxova A.V. Obyazatel`naya mediaciya: poisk kompromissa // Vestnik RGGU. 2014. № 3 (104). S. 136–142.
18.Opredelenie Arbitrazhnogo suda Krasnodarskogo kraya ot 23.10.2019 po delu № A32-36641/2019 // Kartoteka arbitrazhny`x del [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: http://kad.arbitr.ru/Card/64210d15-5fe5-49bf-bb2f-3f96215ebe78.
19.Inshakova A.O., Kazachenok S.Yu. Mezhdunarodny`j arbitrazh vs mediaciya v nabore procedur uregulirovaniya transgranichny`x sporov // Arbitrazhny`j i grazhdanskij process. 2013. № 9. S. 34–38.
20.Savina V. Mediaciya v sfere intellektual`noj sobstvennosti: vozmozhnosti i perspektivy` primeneniya // Intellektual`naya sobstvennost`. Avtorskoe pravo i smezhny`e prava. 2017. № 10. S. 35–42.
21.Opredelenie Arbitrazhnogo suda Sverdlovskoj oblasti ot 21.10.2019 po delu № A60-12821/2019. Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy` «Konsul`tantPlyus».
22.Opredelenie Arbitrazhnogo suda Respubliki Tatarstan ot 17.10.2019 po delu № A65-6913/2019. Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy` «Konsul`tantPlyus».
23.Opredelenie Arbitrazhnogo suda Moskovskoj oblasti ot 11.07.2019 po delu № A41-31238/2019. Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy` «Konsul`tantPlyus».
24.Federal`ny`j zakon ot 27.07.2010 № 193-FZ (red. ot 26.07.2019) «Ob al`ternativnoj procedure uregulirovaniya sporov s uchastiem posrednika (procedure mediacii)» // Sobranie zakonodatel`stva RF. 2010. № 31. St. 4162.
25.Poyasnitel`naya zapiska «K proektu federal`nogo zakona «O vnesenii izmenenij v otdel`ny`e zakonodatel`ny`e akty` Rossijskoj Federacii v svyazi s sovershenstvovaniem primiritel`ny`x procedur». Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy` «Konsul`tantPlyus».
26.Spravka o praktike primeneniya sudami Federal`no-go zakona ot 27 iyulya 2010 g. № 193-FZ «Ob al`ternativnoj procedure uregulirovaniya sporov s uchastiem posrednika (procedure mediacii)» za 2015 god (utv. Prezidiumom Verxovnogo Suda RF 22 iyunya 2016 g.).
27.Arbitrazhny`j processual`ny`j kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 24.07.2002 № 95-FZ (red. ot 01.07.2021, s izm. ot 16.11.2021) // Sobranie zakonodatel`stva RF. 2002. № 30. St. 3012.
 
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF ADVOCACY PRACTICE
Okhlopkova Anna Semenovna
Procedure status of a defender in criminal procedure
Abstract: Purpose is research of the main components of the procedure status of a defender in criminal procedure. Comparative legal and universal method of cognition was used.
The article reveals the problem of the procedure status of a defender. The scientific and practical significance of the selected subject area determines the high relevance of the research topic and the need to study the procedure status of a defender. The comparative legal and general method of knowledge was used.
Keywords: law, defender, criminal procedure
References
1.Barabanov P.K. Ugolovny`j process FRG. M.: Sputnik+, 2014. S. 99.
2.Shreder F-K., Ferrel T. Ugolovno-processual`noe pravo Germanii. M.: Berlin: Infortropik Media, 2016. S. 58.
3.Kucherkov I.A. Pravovaya integraciya i osobennosti pravovogo statusa zashhitnika v rossijskoj modeli ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva // Priroda rossijskogo ugolovnogo processa i princip sostyazatel`nosti: K 125-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya M.S. Strogovicha: materialy` konferencii / Moskovskij gosudarstvenny`j universitet imeni M.V. Lomonosova. M.: Yurlitinform, 2020.
4.Oxlopkova A.S. Osobennosti unifikacii norm ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva Rossijskoj Federacii v processe konvergencii prava: dis. ... kand. yurid. nauk. M., 2019
5.Beulke W. Strafprozessrecht. 2010 // Cit. po: Barabanov P.K. Ugolovny`j process FRG. M.: Sputnik+, 2014. S. 95.
6.Sanders A., Young R., Burton M. Criminal Justice. Oxford, 2010. P. 13.
 
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF ADVOCACY PRACTICE
Ryabikin Andrey Aleksandrovich,
Gavrilenko Lilia Viktorovna
The significance and assessment of the psychophysiological state of the driver as a participant in a traffic accident
Abstract: This article analyzes the role of assessing the mental state of a vehicle driver as a participant in a traffic accident to further identify the degree of culpability in the legal sense. Special attention in the work is focused on the goals and objectives of the psychophysiological examination, on the features of the appointment and its role in the proceedings.
Keywords: mental state of the driver, psychophysiological examination, driver, traffic accident.
References
1.Vasilevskij Yu.L., Gordeeva A.K. i dr. Issledovanie zavisimosti vremeni reakcii voditelej transportny`x sredstv ot razlichny`x faktorov DTP // Problemy` sudebno-avtotexnicheskoj e`kspertizy`. M., 1983. S. 44–62.
2.Bakst A.Ya. K voprosu o provedenii sudebno-psixologicheskoj e`kspertizy` pri rassledovanii avtodorozhny`x proisshestvij i ee osnovny`e principy`: Kriminalistika i voprosy` sudebnoj e`kspertizy`. Tashkent, 1978. № 560. S. 120–135.
3.Romanov A.N. Avtotransportnaya psixologiya. M.: Akademiya, 2002.
4.Shipshin S.S. Sudebno-psixologicheskaya e`kspertiza psixicheskogo sostoyaniya voditelya po delam o dorozhno-transportny`x proisshestviyax: dis. ... kand. psixol. nauk. M., 1998. S. 236.
 
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF ADVOCACY PRACTICE
Kuptsov Ivan Andreevich,
Katkov Kirill Alexandrovich,
Kuptsova Alesya Alekseevna
The practice of applying the provisions of the Methodology for calculating the amount of damage caused to water bodies as a result of violations of water legislation (approved by Order of the Ministry of Natural Resources of the Russian Federation No. 87 of 13.04.2009), on the offset of measures to prevent excess or excess discharge of harmful (polluting) substances
Abstract: According to the Environmental Doctrine of the Russian Federation, the «polluter pays principle» is one of the main economic mechanisms that ensure sustainable use of natural resources in market conditions. Oficially it is enshrined in paragraph seven of Article 3 of the Federal Law of January 10, 2002 No. 7-FZ «On Environmental Protection» (hereinafter referred to as the Law on Environmental Protection) under the name of the principle of paid nature use and compensation for environmental damage, and its content was disclosed by the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, who noted that this principle «is expressed in the mandatory financing by legal entities and individual entrepreneurs engaged in economic and (or) other activities that lead or may lead to environmental pollution, measures to prevent and (or) reduce the negative impact on the environment elimination of the consequences of this impact» (Decree of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation dated 02.06.2015 No. 12-P).
Keywords: Water Code of the Russian Federation, paid nature use principle, excess discharges of pollutants, measures to prevent or eliminate the consequences of pollution, compensation for damage caused to water bodies
References
1.Postanovlenie FAS Ural`skogo okruga ot 13.09.2012 № F09-7809/12 po delu № A60-40786/2011.
2.Postanovlenie Konstitucionnogo Suda RF ot 02.06.2015 № 12-P.
3.Postanovlenie FAS Ural`skogo okruga ot 15.07.2014 № F09-4095/14 po delu № A60-39916/2013.
4.Postanovlenie Arbitrazhnogo suda Severo-Kavkazskogo okruga ot 06.03.2018 № F08-939/2018 po delu № A53-14341/2017.
5.Postanovlenie Sed`mogo arbitrazhnogo apellyacionnogo suda ot 15.10.2012 po delu № A27-8402/2012.
6.Postanovlenie Arbitrazhnogo suda Ural`skogo okruga ot 14.11.2016 № F09-10104/16 po delu № A76-11322/2015.
7.Postanovlenie Arbitrazhnogo suda Volgo-Vyatskogo okruga ot 18.10.2018 № F01-4637/2018 po delu № A17-6833/2017.
8.Postanovlenie FAS Severo-Zapadnogo okruga ot 27.02.2012 po delu № A21-3116/2011.
9.Postanovlenie Semnadczatogo arbitrazhnogo apellyacionnogo suda ot 18.12.2017 № 17AP-17029/2017-GK po delu № A71-7780/2017.
10.Postanovlenie Tret`ego arbitrazhnogo apellyacionnogo suda ot 23.12.2019 po delu № A74-19031/2017.
 
JUSTICE AND LAW-ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY IN THE EURASIAN SPACE
Danko Vladimir Alexandrovich
Operational and search characteristics of bribery
Abstract: The purpose of the work is the author's interpretation of the operational-search characteristics of bribery and the rationale for its main elements. The work was done on the basis of special methods of cognition, including historical-legal, logical, formal-legal.
The analysis of the types of bribery was carried out together with the presence of identical signs in all its four compositions – one object and subject of a crime. Receiving, giving a bribe, mediation in such actions and petty bribery are private acts in relation to the more general concept of «bribery».
Modern Russian reality is such that bribery is not only widespread everywhere, but also poses a threat to national security, forming the basis of corruption. It is bribery that contributes to destructive changes in the economy, politics, social sphere, destroys moral principles, directly undermining the foundations of civil society by deforming the legal consciousness about the possibility of satisfying personal and collective interests through bribing officials.
It is generally recognized that success in the fight against bribery is due to the active use of the possibilities of operational-search activities.
Keywords: bribery, latency, operational-search activity, definition, elements, characteristics, subject of criminal infringement, method of committing, industry (main type of economic activity), features of criminal behavior
Referenses
1.Kriminalisticheskoe obespechenie deyatel`nosti kriminal`noj milicii i organov predvaritel`nogo rassledovaniya / pod red. T.V. Aver`yanovoj, R.S. Belkina. M.: Novy`j yurist, 1997.
2.Osnovy` operativno-rozy`sknoj deyatel`nosti: uchebnik: v 2 t. T. 2: Osobennaya chast` / A.V. Agarkov, V.I. Kozlov, K.Yu. Pantyuxin i dr.; predisl. V.B. Mantusova; pod red. A.Yu. Shumilova. M.: RIO Rossijskoj tamozhennoj akademii, 2020.
3.Alekseev A.I., Sinilov G.K. Aktual`ny`e problemy` teorii operativno-rozy`sknoj deyatel`nosti organov vnutrennix del. M., 1972.
4.Osnovy` operativno-rozy`sknoj taktiki organov vnutrennix del. Obshhaya chast` / pod red. V.M. Atmazhitova. M., 1986.
5.Grebel`skij D.V. O sootnoshenii kriminalisticheskix i operativno-rozy`skny`x xarakteristik prestuplenij // Kriminalisticheskaya xarakteristika prestuplenij: trudy` Akademii MVD SSSR. M., 1984. S. 71–79.
6.Kondrat`ev M.V. Operativno-rozy`sknaya xarakteristika prestuplenij: k opisaniyu ponyatiya // Istoricheskie, filosofskie, politicheskie i yuridicheskie nauki, kul`turologiya i iskusstvovedenie. Voprosy` teorii i praktiki. 2012. № 5-1 (19). S. 88–90.
7.Larichev V.D. Rol` i znachenie operativno-rozy`sknoj xarakteristiki e`konomicheskix prestuplenij v operativno-rozy`sknoj deyatel`nosti // Operativno-rozy`sknaya xarakteristika prestuplenij: ponyatie, sushhnost` i soderzhanie: materialy` kruglogo stola, priurochennogo k 60-letiyu zasluzhennogo deyatelya nauki RF, doktora yuridicheskix nauk, professora V.D. Laricheva. M.: VNII MVD Rossii, 2009. S. 7–10.
8.Larichev V.D. Soderzhanie operativno-rozy`sknoj xarakteristiki prestuplenij v sfere e`konomiki // Obshhestvo i pravo. 2013. № 2 (44). S. 179–187.
9.Ozhegov S.I., Shvedova N.Yu. Tolkovy`j slovar` russkogo yazy`ka: 80000 slov i frazeologicheskix vy`razhenij / Rossijskaya akademiya nauk; Institut russkogo yazy`ka im. V.V. Vinogradova. 4-e izd., dop. M.: Azbukovnik, 1999.
10.Svistil`nikov A.B. Operativno-rozy`sknaya xarakteristika terroristicheskogo akta: problemy` ponyatiya i sushhnosti // Problemy` pravooxranitel`noj deyatel`nosti. 2014. № 3. S. 64–71.
11.Tarsukov K.M., Shienok V.P. Analiz teoreticheskogo podxoda k vy`rabotke ponyatiya «operativno-rozy`sknaya xarakteristika» v teorii operativno-rozy`sknoj deyatel`nosti organov vnutrennix del // Aktual`ny`e voprosy` polucheniya, ocenki i ispol`zovaniya informacii v operativno-rozy`sknoj deyatel`nosti organov vnutrennix del: mezhvuzovskij sbornik nauchny`x trudov. Kiev, 1986. S. 54–63.
12.Shaxmatov A.V., Rodichev M.L. Naibolee znachi-my`e e`lementy` operativno-rozy`sknoj xarakteristiki legalizacii (otmy`vaniya) prestupny`x doxodov // Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. 2015. № 4 (68). S. 179–184.
13.Shkele M.V. Sposob soversheniya prestupleniya i ego ugolovno-pravovoe znachenie: dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. SPb.: Sankt-Peterburgskij universitet MVD Rossii, 2001.
 
JUSTICE AND LAW-ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY IN THE EURASIAN SPACE
Akimenko Marina Alekseevna,
Ovcharenko Igor Alekseyevich
On the problem of the using of forensic profiling in the investigation and disclosure of cybercrimes
Abstract: To study the feasibility of applying a forensic profile in the Russian Federation. Sociological and formal legal methods were used. The article examines the features of the use of forensic profiling in the investigation and detection of crimes. The authors explore some organizational and legal mechanisms for using non-technical profiling techniques in the investigation and detection of cybercrimes, identify a number of shortcomings in the application of this method in practice and propose organizational andlegal measures that would allow them to be minimized. The article has sufficient scientific value, as it is one of the first studies on the use of cybercrimes criminal non-technical profiling in the new social conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Keywords: profiling, forensics, cybercrime, cybercriminal
References
1.Akimenko M.A. O nekotory`x kriminologicheskix osobennostyax proyavleniya kriminal`noj aktivnosti transnacional`noj organizovannoj prestupnosti v period pandemii COVID–19 // Evrazijskaya advokatura. 2021. № 3 (52). S. 109–110.
2.Ivanova L.F. Problemy` i perspektivy` razvitiya metoda kriminalisticheskogo profilirovaniya pri rassledovanii prestuplenij neochevidnogo xaraktera // Vestnik Yuzhno-Ural`skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Pravo. 2021. T. 21. № 1. S. 37–46.
3.V 2022 godu ushherb ot kiberprestupnosti sostavit 8 trillionov dollarov [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://plusworld.ru/daily/cat-security-and-id/v-2022-godu-ushherb-ot-kiberprestupnosti-dostignet-8-trillionov-dollarov/.
4.Cherkasova E.S. Profajling kak metod sozdaniya psixologicheskogo portreta potencial`nogo prestupnika na e`tape organizacii predvaritel`nogo rassledovaniya // Vestnik NGU. Ceriya: Pravo. 2013. T. 9. Vy`p. 1. S. 72–75.
5.Kriminologiya: uchebnik. 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. M.: Volters Kluver, 2004. S. 354.
6.Kiberprestuplenij stanovitsya vse bol`she, odnako ix raskry`vaemost` umen`shaetsya // Advokatskaya gazeta [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://www.advgazeta.ru/obzory-i-analitika/kiberprestupleniy-stanovitsya-vse-bolshe-odnako-ikh-raskryvaemost-umenshaetsya/.
7.V Sberbanke rasschitali dolyu sovershenny`x det`mi kiberprestuplenij [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://www.rbc.ru/society/04/07/2018/5b3ceb009a7947b19e91997e.
8.Novy`e trendy` kibeprestupnosti v 2022 godu [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://freedmanclub.com/novie-trendy-kiberpristupnosti-v-2022-god.
 
JUSTICE AND LAW-ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY IN THE EURASIAN SPACE
Ryabikin Andrey Aleksandrovich,
Zhukova Marina Vladimirovna
About some problems of describing objects of forensic research
Abstract: The article discusses the problem of using reference books of objects of forensic research for the implementation of fixation, by the method of verbal description, in various branches of law enforcement. The author considers the reasons for the loss of relevance of reference books published more than 20 - 30 years ago. The author concludes that it is necessary to qualitatively rework the existing reference books, in terms of adding modern elements of clothing and accessories, solving terminological compliance with current interstate and industry standards, as well as improving the image quality of natural objects.
Keywords: reference book, natural objects, verbal description, procedural actions
References
1.Opisanie ob``ektov kriminalisticheskogo issledovaniya: sprav. posob. / pod red. kand. yurid. nauk V.V. Filippova. M.: E`KCz MVD Rossii, 1995.
 
POLICY AND ECONOMY OF EURASIA
Naumova Anastasia Vitalievna
Universal prequalification as a mechanism for improving the contract system
Abstract: This article analyzes in detail such an integral part of the structural changes of the contract system in Russia since 01.01.2022 as universal prequalification. The hypothetical aspects and prerequisites that formed the nature of such a mechanism and influenced its occurrence are also considered. The research is carried out through the prism of the current version of the Law on the Contract System, by-laws in the current field, the practice of bodies authorized to exercise control in the field of procurement, the opinions of experts and the state apparatus.
Keywords: public procurement, procurement, state and municipal procurement, state order, contract system
References
1.Federal`ny`j zakon ot 05.04.2013 № 44-FZ «O kontraktnoj sisteme v sfere zakupok tovarov, rabot, uslug dlya obespecheniya gosudarstvenny`x i municipal`ny`x nuzhd».
2.Federal`ny`j zakon ot 02.07.2021 № 360-FZ «O vnesenii izmenenij v otdel`ny`e zakonodatel`ny`e akty` Rossijskoj Federacii».
3.Postanovlenie Pravitel`stva Rossijskoj Federacii ot 29.12.2021 № 2571 «O dopolnitel`ny`x trebovaniyax k uchastnikam zakupki otdel`ny`x vidov tovarov, rabot, uslug dlya obespecheniya gosudarstvenny`x i municipal`ny`x nuzhd, a takzhe ob informacii i dokumentax, podtverzhdayushhix sootvetstvie uchastnikov zakupki ukazanny`m dopolnitel`ny`m trebovaniyam, i priznanii utrativshimi silu nekotory`x aktov i otdel`ny`x polozhenij aktov Pravitel`stva Rossijskoj Federacii».
4.Postanovlenie Pravitel`stva Rossijskoj Federacii ot 31.12.2021 № 2604 «Ob ocenke zayavok na uchastie v zakupke tovarov, rabot, uslug dlya obespecheniya gosudarstvenny`x i municipal`ny`x nuzhd, vnesenii izmenenij v punkt 4 postanovleniya Pravitel`stva Rossijskoj Federacii ot 20 dekabrya 2021 g. № 2369 i priznanii utrativshimi silu nekotory`x aktov i otdel`ny`x polozhenij nekotory`x aktov Pravitel`stva Rossijskoj Federacii».
5.Rasporyazhenie Pravitel`stva Rossijskoj Federacii ot 31.01.2019 № 117-r «Ob utverzhdenii Koncepcii povy`sheniya e`ffektivnosti byudzhetny`x rasxodov v 2019–2024 godax».
6.Otchet o rezul`tatax e`kspertno-analiticheskogo meropriyatiya «Monitoring razvitiya sistemy` gosudarst-venny`x i korporativny`x zakupok v Rossijskoj Federacii za 2020 god» (Utverzhden Kollegiej Schetnoj palaty` Rossijskoj Federacii 22.06.2021) [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://ach.gov.ru/upload/iblock/123/442w02xo0vq4unq199jwxnr9mpow972c.pdf.
7.Svodny`j analiticheskij otchet po rezul`tatam osushhestvleniya monitoringa zakupok tovarov, uslug dlya obespecheniya gosudarstvenny`x i municipal`ny`x nuzhd v sootvetstvii s Federal`ny`m zakonom ot 05.04.2013 № 44-FZ «O kontraktnoj sisteme v sfere zakupok tovarov, rabot, uslug dlya obespecheniya gosudarstvenny`x i municipal`ny`x nuzhd» po itogam 2020 goda [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://minfin.gov.ru/common/upload/library/2021/05/main/44-FZ.pdf.
8.https://fas.gov.ru/news/31775.