Translator
Download
Content of journals
PROBLEMS OF ORGANIZATION AND ADVOCACY PROFESSION FUNCTIONINGRAGULIN Andrey ViktorovichThe amendments to the legislation on the legal profession are aimed at suppressing the independence of advocates and the legal profession in Russia!
Doctor of law, Associate professor, Advocate, Head of the Centre for the Study of the Organization and Operation of the Advocacy of Eurasian Scientific Research Institute of Problems of Law, Editor-in-chief of the «Eurasian advocacy» journal450006, Ufa, Lenina St., 102, office 24, Russian FederationAbstract: The article examines the draft Federal Law «On Advocacy and the Bar in the Russian Federation», prepared in 2023. The conclusion is made, that theis draft can not be adopted in its present form, as it is not able to achieve the declared goals and objectives, contains proposals for the introduction of regulations that can significantly hinder both the legal profession itself, and its organization and have a negative impact on the independence of lawyers and lawyer organizations.Keywords: lawyer, legal profession, lawyer chamber, Federal Chamber of Lawyers of the Russian FederationReferences1.Dabizha T.G. Obespechenie garantij nezavisimosti advokatskoj deyatel`nosti i advokatury`: dis. ... kand. yurid. nauk. M., 2017. S. 161–162 .2.Doklad Special`nogo dokladchika po voprosu o nezavisimosti sudej i advokatov Diego Garsii-Sayana ot 22 aprelya 2022 goda «Zashhita advokatov ot nepravomernogo vmeshatel`stva v svobodnoe i nezavisimoe osushhestvlenie ix yuridicheskoj professii», A/HRC/50/36.3.Doklad Special`nogo dokladchika po voprosu nezavisimosti sudej i advokatov Moniki Pinto ot 22 avgusta 2016 goda «Nezavisimost` advokatov i professional`ny`x yuristov», A/71/348 [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://www.ohchr.org/ru/special-procedures/sr-independence-of-judges-and-lawyers/annual-thematic-reports-special-rapporteur-independence-judges-and-lawyers.4.Naumov S.G., Volkov D.I. Tablicza kommentariev k zakonoproektu pravitel`stva Rossii «O vnesenii izmenenij v Federal`ny`j zakon «Ob advokatskoj deyatel`nosti i advokature v Rossijskoj Federacii» [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1414XpQ0QqX65OzRhUszNvf4krIKr0ryjJ4Wo5Md6_9g/edit.5.Opredelenie Konstitucionnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii ob otkaze v prinyatii k rassmotreniyu zhaloby` grazhdanki Mixajlovoj Valentiny` Nikolaevny` na narushenie ee konstitucionny`x prav stat`ej 25.5 Kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii ob administrativny`x pravonarusheniyax ot 5 fevralya 2015 goda № 236-O [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: http://doc.ksrf.ru/ decision/KSRFDedsion188852.pdf.6.Obrashhenie «Zashhitim Rossijskuyu Advokaturu!» // Evrazijskaya advokatura. 2021. № 5 (54). S. 9–12.7.Ragulin A.V. Advokaty` protiv korrupcii. Interv`yu s advokatom Aleksandrom Vojcexom // Evrazijskaya advokatura. 2021. № 2 (51).8.Ragulin A.V. Nezavisimost` kak princip Rossijskoj advokatury` // Evrazijskaya advokatura. 2019. № 4 (41).9.Ragulin A.V. Traktat ob Obrashhenii 32-x, principax, diskriminacii i demokratii v rossijskoj advokature: monografiya / predisl. G.B. Mirzoeva, poslesl. A.V. Vorob`eva. M.: Rossijskaya akademiya advokatury` i notariata: Evrazijskij nauchno-issledovatel`skij institut problem prava, 2019.10.Ragulin A.V. Sudebny`e spory` i social`ny`e modeli sovremennoj rossijskoj advokatury`: otvety` i voprosy` vice-prezidentu Federal`noj palaty` advokatov Rossijskoj Federacii // Evrazijskaya advokatura. 2020. № 5 (48).11.Ragulin A.V. Novy`j zakonoproekt «O vnesenii izmenenij v Federal`ny`j Zakon «Ob advokatskoj deyatel`nosti i advokature v Rossijskoj Federacii»: put` k utrate nezavisimosti advokatov // Evrazijskaya advokatura. 2021. № 5 (54).12.Ragulin A.V. Reshenie suda po «sekretnomu isku» advokata A.R. Ramaldanova k Federal`noj palate advokatov Rossijskoj Federacii: «nezakonnost`» i «pozitivnoe soderzhanie» // Evrazijskaya advokatura. 2020. № 3 (46).13.Rekomendaciya № Rec(2000)21 Komiteta ministrov o svobode osushhestvleniya professii advokata, prinyata Komitetom ministrov Soveta Evropy` 25 oktyabrya 2000 goda, p. 2 p. I. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://fparf.ru/documents/international-acts/the-recommendations-of-the-committee-of-ministers-of-the-council-of-europe-on-freedom-of-exercise-of/?ysclid=lf7kg1hqb9952572243.14.Pravdin R. Poka bossy` advokatskix ob``edinenij zanimayutsya samopiarom na svetskix vecherinkax, ryadovy`x zashhitnikov ne puskayut k doveritelyam i vy`provazhivayut iz sudov [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://newizv.ru/article/general/10-12-2019/zaschititsya-ot-svoih-chto-volnuet-ryadovyh-advokatov.15.Sachixin A.V. Recenziya na zakonoproekt Pravitel`-stva RF «O vnesenii izmenenij v Federal`ny`j zakon «Ob advokatskoj deyatel`nosti i advokature v Rossijskoj Federacii» // Evrazijskaya advokatura. 2021. № 6 (55).16.Savel`ev M.V., Savel`eva M.M. Otzy`v na zakonoproekt «O vnesenii izmenenij v Federal`ny`j zakon «Ob advokatskoj deyatel`nosti i advokature v Rossijskoj Federacii» // Evrazijskaya advokatura. 2021. № 6 (55).17.https://zakon.ru/blog/2022/09/03/nedopusk_advokata_k_zaderzhannomu__bich_ugolovnogo_processa_v_rossii?ysclid=lfrvk064it281694578.18.https://www.zakonia.ru/news/zajavlenie-press-sluzhby-fpa-rf?ysclid=lehubrfsud61838242.19.https://fparf.ru/news/fpa/zakonoproekt-vyzval-neodnoznachnuyu-otsenku.20.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8xRxJ9-ztFA.21.https://www.venice.coe.int/webforms/events/?id=3267.22.https://www.osnmedia.ru/obshhestvo/advokat-sidorov-federalnaya-palata-ustranilas-ot-dialoga-o-popravkah-k-zakonu-ob-advokature/?ysclid=lehucatcmd755721521.23.https://www.ohchr.org/ru/documents/thematic-reports/ahrc5036-protection-lawyers-against-undue-interference-free-and.24.https://www.ng.ru/politics/2022-09-11/3_8536_gadgets.html?ysclid=lfrugj059j577345838.25.https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_417910/.26.https://tagilcity.ru/news/2021-09-24/mvd-ob-yasnilo-pandemiey-otkaz-tagilskomu-advokatu-na-poseschenie-otdela-politsii-17-256298.27.https://www.mk.ru/social/2021/12/03/minyust-reshil-uzhestochit-trebovaniya-k-advokatam-nuzhna-spravka-ot-psikhiatra.html.28.https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/5130070.29.https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4172047?ysclid=lfs5wz3ax941459532.30.https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-59752540.31.https://www.apspb.ru/about/structure/prpdv_zak.32.https://www.advokatymoscow.ru/press/news/10778.33.https://www.advokatymoscow.ru/advocate/activity/info/11581.34.https://www.advgazeta.ru/novosti/v-yakutii-zashchitnik-dobilsya-dopuska-advokatov-v-zdanie-sledstvennogo-upravleniya-s-telefonom.35.https://www.advgazeta.ru/novosti/tonkosti-sostavleniya-i-napravleniya-advokatskikh-zaprosov.36.https://www.advgazeta.ru/novosti/advokaty-proanalizirovali-vnesennye-v-gosdumu-kompleksnye-popravki-v-zakon-ob-advokature.37.https://www.advgazeta.ru/novosti/advokata-ne-pustili-k-zaklyuchennomu-v-sizo-iz-za-otkaza-poluchat-razreshenie-sledovatelya-na-svidanie/?ysclid=lfrtjq0nyd691272316.38.https://www.advgazeta.ru/mneniya/reputatsiya-advokata-dolzhna-byt-kristalno-chistoy.39.https://www.advgazeta.ru/mneniya/problemy-napravleniya-advokatskogo-zaprosa.40.https://www.advgazeta.ru/intervyu/ekspertami-v-sfere-advokatskoy-etiki-mogut-byt-tolko-sami-advokaty/?ysclid=lehxuu6ctg665654722.41.https://vashgorod.ru/post1274618.42.https://ura.news/news/1052283220?ysclid=lfrtul4f73446827976.43.https://www.advokatymoscow.ru/press/news/7748/?ysclid=lfrud7fh4y733797320.44.https://ngs24.ru/text/criminal/2023/01/19/71986748/?ysclid=lfrvmy6sht738145434.45.https://tverigrad.ru/publication/persony-non-grata-v-tveri-skr-sostavil-chernyjj-spisok-advokatov-kotorym-zapretili-dostup-v-kabinety-sledovatelejj/?ysclid=lfrvn2z02f149267438.46.https://dailystorm.ru/vlast/advokatov-massovo-ne-puskayut-vo-vladimirskiy-central-sizo-i-kolonii-vladimirskoy-oblasti?ysclid=lfrtubqg3e883333210.47.https://sozd.duma.gov.ru/bill/301952-8.48.https://ros-advocat.ru/partner_news/dumskie-juristy-predlagajut-utochnit-rjad-popravok-v-zakon-ob-advokature.49.https://ros-advocat.ru/actual/zapretnye-obrashhenija/?ysclid=lg0gjebev2250584554.50.https://pravo.ru/story/229060/?ysclid=lfrvryxftf328183369.51.https://rapsinews.ru/incident_publication/20151014/274741896.html.52.https://newizv.ru/news/2021-12-23/my-ne-pridatok-gosudarstva-bolee-800-advokatov-poprosili-zaschitit-ih-ot-minyusta-346966?ysclid=lehubafeyj922727672.53.https://mospravda.ru/2021/12/21/304162/?ysclid=lehubz9i8l618884872.54.https://legalpetition.ru/protectprofession.55.https://legal.report/ks-vstal-na-zashhitu-advokata-kotorogo-ne-puskali-v-zdanie-policii-iz-za-smartfona/?ysclid=lfrugsxqjq248533436.56.https://chernovik.net/news/policiya-v-makhachkale-ne-puskala-advokata-k-podzaschitnomu?ysclid=lfruff1p1u354335182.57.https://fparf.ru/news/law-chambers/vazhno-obzhalovat-kazhdyy-sluchay-nedopuska-advokata-k-doveritelyu/?ysclid=lfrtm3333t417964921.58.https://fparf.ru/news/law-chambers/nedopusk-advokata-k-doveritelyu-eto-narushenie-prava-na-zashchitu.59.https://www.advgazeta.ru/novosti/advokat-dobilsya-v-vs-priznaniya-nezakonnymi-deystviy-politseyskikh-ne-pustivshikh-ego-v-zdanie-omvd.60.https://fparf.ru/news/fpa/zakonoproekt-dlya-advokatskogo-soobshchestva-ozhidaem.61.https://fparf.ru/documents/fpa-rf/the-legal-position-of-fpa/pravovaya-pozitsiya-federalnoy-palaty-advokatov-rf-14-12-2021.62.https://fparf.ru/documents/fpa-rf/the-documents-of-the-council/the-decision-of-the-council-of-the-federal-chamber-of-lawyers-of-the-russian-federation-on-acceptabl/?sphrase_id=150963.63.https://fparf.ru/documents/fpa-rf/the-documents-of-the-council/reshenie-soveta-federalnoy-palaty-advokatov-rossiyskoy-federatsii-ob-advokatskom-zaprose/?sphrase_id=150962.64.https://docs.google.com/document/d/1414XpQ0QqX65OzRhUszNvf4krIKr0ryjJ4Wo5Md6_9g/edit.65.https://ap-rb.ru/for_adv/folder/detail. php?ELEMENT_ID=5921.66.https://ap-rb.ru/documents/151/4090.67.https://apkk.ru/documents/attorneys/apkk/orders.68.https://apbo32.fparf.ru/documents/chamber/soiskate-lyam-statusa/polozhenie-o-poryadke-prineseniya-prisyagi.69.https://advstreet.ru/news/sovet-evropy-zainteresovalsya-advokatskimi-popravkami. (*)70.https://advstreet.ru/news/minyust-v-chetvyertyy-raz-potreboval-lishit-statusa-ivana-pavlova/?sphrase_id=7845. (*)71.https://advstreet.ru/news/peterburgskaya-kvalifkomissiya-nashla-narusheniya-u-ivana-pavlova/?sphrase_id=7845. (*)72.https://advstreet.ru/news/kvalifikatsionnaya-komissiya-rasskazala-pro-narusheniya-ivana-pavlova/?sphrase_id=7845. (*)73.https://advstreet.ru/news/advokatu-ivanu-pavlovu-priostanovili-status/?sphrase_id=7845. (*)74.https://advstreet.ru/news/mikhail-benyash-lishyen-advokatskogo-statusa/?sphrase_id=7846. (*)75.https://advstreet.ru/article/minyust-ne-otsenil-advokatskiy-stendap/?sphrase_id=7846. (*)76.https://advstreet.ru/article/palata-mer-vesov-i-advokatskoy-etiki. (*)77.https://advstreet.ru/news/advokata-ne-pustili-v-sk-na-dopros-doveritelya. (*)78.https://advstreet.ru/news/advokata-ne-pustili-v-moskovskoe-ovd-po-udostovereniyu. (*)79.https://advstreet.ru/columns/professionalnaya-kazn-advokata/?sphrase_id=7846. (*)80.https://advstreet.ru/columns/chrezvychayno-vrednoe-yavlenie-dlya-advokatury. (*)81.https://advpalata.vrn.ru/for-lawyer/new/lenta_novostej_1/rabota_po_okazaniyu_pomowi_tem_kto_v_nej_nuzhdaetsya_budet_prodolzhena.82.http://www.eurasian-advocacy.ru/skachat-zhurnal.83.https://ros-advocat.ru/category/journal.84.https://lawinfo.ru/journals/1/advokatskaya-praktika.85.https://raa.ru/arxiv-zhurnala.86.http://www.advokat35.ru/informatsiya-dlya-pre-tendentov/polozhenie-o-poryadke-prineseniya-prisyagi-litsom-uspeshno-sdavshim-kvalifikatsionnyiy-ekzamen-na-priobretenie-statusa-advokata.87.http://lawyers.minjust.ru/Lawyers.88.http://ap62.ru/reshenie-soveta-o-poryadke-prine-seniya.89.http://advokpalata-21.ru/pret/polopris.html.90.http://advokatrd.ru/lawyers/docscouncil/Regula-tionsontheprocedureoftakingtheoath290617.html.
PROBLEMS OF ORGANIZATION AND ADVOCACY PROFESSION FUNCTIONINGBALDANTSEREN AmgalanThe integrated information system of the Russian Advocacy of the bill draft №301952-8: an effective way to implement the right to qualified legal assistance or a threat to advocate's secrecy and independence of the Advocacy?Advocate, independent explorer of the Problems of Russian Advocacy, Moscow City Bar Chamber's Member119002, Moscow, Sivtsev Vrazhek Lane, 43, Russian FederationAbstract: The article contains strong critical analysis of the most sensitive for Russian Advocates «About correction in the Federal Law «On Advocacy and the Bar in the Russian Federation», (63-FZ) draft law's moments, which are getting from Russian Advocates one extra negative reaction as a «About KISAR»'s (The integrated information system of the Russian Advocacy) correction, with target that not permit in present condition they adoption in the State Duma of Russia. According to actual Russian law's some thesis, international standard of legal profession, Russian lawyers research, the explorer notes, that KISAR is absolutely not corresponding and conflicted with Russian Advocacy's Building Principles, sum up that draft law are threating for attorney-client privilege (lawyers X-files), other legal protected secrets and Russian Advocacy's Independence, are result into state Advocacy in Russia and to intervention into legal profession.The article possesses own sufficient sciential and practical significance, that lies in the clearing up not only flaw and negative for advocates defect permit in present condition of the draft law, but moved take into consideration in draft law- processing the practice of the international organization and the international bodies by lawyers independence's problems.Keywords: attorney-client privilege (lawyers X-files), KISAR, Advocacy 's Independence, intervention into legal profession, Advocate's stated united list, inquiry of the AdvocateReferences1.O zashhite prav advokatov na ploshhadke Soveta Federacii // Advokatskaya palata. 2019. № 3. Mart. S. 12–14.2.http://legislation.council.gov.ru/events/news/102876.3.Volosova N.Yu. Advokatskaya tajna: utrata cennostej ili e`volyuciya zashhitny`x mexanizmov? // Evrazijskaya advokatura. 2022. № 3 (58). S. 14.4.Advokatskaya deyatel`nost` i advokatura. Sbornik normativny`x aktov i dokumentov / pod obshh. red. E.V. Semenyako, Yu.S. Pilipenko. M.: Yurist``, 2005. S. 39.5.Kodeks professional`noj e`tiki advokata (prinyat I Vserossijskim s``ezdom advokatov 31.01.2003) // Vestnik Federal`noj palaty` advokatov RF. 2005. № 2.6.Opredelenie Konstitucionnogo Suda RF po zhalobe grazhdanina Parshutkina Viktora Vasil`evicha na narushenie ego konstitucionny`x prav i svobod punktom 1 chasti vtoroj stat`i 72 UPK RSFSR i stat`yami 15 i 16 Polozheniya ob advokature RSFSR ot 06.07.2000 № 128-O // Rossijskaya gazeta. 2000. № 149.7.FZ-63 «Ob advokatskoj deyatel`nosti i advokature v RF». Federal`ny`j zakon ot 31.05.2002 № 63-FZ // Rossijskaya gazeta. 2002. № 100.8.Special`ny`j doklad OON po voprosu o nezavisimosti sudej i advokatov. 22th August 2016. Russian. Original English [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://www.advgazeta.ru/img/uploaded/files/2016/Doklad_spec_dokladchika_OON.pdf.9.Mezhdunarodny`e principy`, kasayushhiesya nezavisimosti i podotchetnosti sudej, advokatov i prokurorov: Prakticheskoe rukovodstvo № 1 (vtoraya redakciya). Zheneva, 2007; perev. na rus. yaz. Zheneva, 2013.10.Ragulin A.V. Traktat ob Obrashhenii 32-x, principax, diskriminacii i demokratii v rossijskoj advokature: monografiya / predisl.: G.B. Mirzoev, poslesl.: A.V. Vorob`ev. M.: Rossijskaya akademiya advokatury` i notariata: Evrazijskij nauchno-issledovatel`skij institut problem prava, 2019. C. 419–420 [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: http://www.eurasian-advocacy.ru/vse-novosti/2410.
PROBLEMS OF ORGANIZATION AND ADVOCACY PROFESSION FUNCTIONINGKALACHEVA Elena NikolaievnaOn the issue of standardization of advocacyCandidate of Law, Associate Professor of the Department of Advocacy of Moscow State Law University125993, Moscow, Sadovaya-Kudrunskaya Str., 9, Russian FederationAbstract: The article raises the question about the standards of advocacy, analyzes the evolution of the formation of the rules and standards of the advocacy profession, the position of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation about that questions; raises the problem of standardization of the participation of a lawyer as a professional representation in civil proceedings, justifies the development of a project of a lawyer in a civil, arbitration cases, as well as in cases considered under the rules of the CAS of the Russian Federation.The article has scientific value, representing a comprehensive analysis of the question of the advisability of standardizing advocacy.Keywords: lawyer, advocacy, qualified legal assistance, standards, legal proceedingsReferences1.Gavrilov S.N. Aktual`ny`e voprosy` organizacii advokatury` i uchastiya zashhitnika v ugolovnom processe v Rossii. Istoriya i sovremennost`: dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. M., 1998.2.Gavrilov S.N. K voprosu o formirovanii kognitivnoj bazy` advokatskoj korporacii // Aktual`ny`e problemy` rossijskogo prava. 2016. № 6 (67). S. 174–181.3.Mal`ko A.V., Afanas`ev S.F., Ermakov A.N. Standarty` okazaniya kvalificirovannoj yuridicheskoj pomoshhi v Rossijskoj Federacii // Gosudarstvo i pravo. 2019. № 10. S. 49–57.4.Markov A.N. Pravila advokatskoj professii v Rossii: opy`t sistematizacii. Sostavil chlen Soveta prisyazhny`x poverenny`x okruga Moskovskoj sudebnoj palaty` Aleksandr Nikolaevich Markov. M., 1913 / sost.: A.V. Vorob`ev, A.V. Polyakov, Yu.V. Tixonravov; otv. red. Yu.V. Tixonravov. M.: Statut, 2003.5.Pospelov O.V. Grazhdansko-pravovaya otvetstvennost` advokatov i advokatskix obrazovanij za nekachestvennuyu yuridicheskuyu pomoshh` // Probely` v rossijskom zakonodatel`stve. 2008. № 1. S. 406–411.6.«Utverzhden li professional`ny`j standart yurista v 2022 godu?» [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://nalog-nalog.ru/profstandarty_i_dolzhnostnye_instrukcii/profstandart_yuriskonsulta/?ysclid=lftvbphd7e25578692.
PROFESSIONAL ETHICS AND DISCIPLINARY RESPONSIBILITY OF ADVOCATEVORONOV Alexander AlekseevichThe problem of soliciting lawyers liability for failure to perform the duty advanced trainingDoctor of Law, Professor, Advocate of the Voronezh Region Chamber of Advocates394018, Voronezh, Kirova str., 22, Russian FederationAbstract: The work describes the regulatory and organizational features of ensuring and the problems of fulfilling the duties of advocates for advanced training in Russia.It is concluded that it is necessary to develop a single algorithm and methodology for advanced training of advocates, to form criteria for the admissibility and sufficiency of advanced training options. As a solution to the problem of bringing a lawyer to disciplinary responsibility, the solution will be to adjust the relevant norms of the Code of Professional Ethics of Advocate .Keywords: advocacy, advanced training, disciplinary responsibility, advocacy science, development, information, law, digital technologiesReferences1.Voronov A.A. Voprosy` razvitiya nauki ob advokature v e`poxu cifrovizacii // Yuridicheskaya nauka kak osnova formirovaniya pravovoj kul`tury` obshhestva: Materialy` Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii (1 marta 2023 g., g. Saratov). Ufa: Ae`terna, 2023. S. 3–6.2.Busurina E.O. Prinuditel`noe obuchenie po povy`sheniyu kvalifikacii kak mera disciplinarnoj otvetstvennosti advokata // Evrazijskaya advokatura. 2012. № 1. S. 58–60.3.Gavrilov S.N. Realizaciya processnogo podxoda k kachestvu kvalificirovannoj yuridicheskoj pomoshhi v usloviyax cifrovizacii // LexRussica. 2022. T. 75. № 2 (183). S. 108–120.4.Disciplinarnaya otvetstvennost` advokata dolzhna by`t` sorazmerna narusheniyu (obzor reshenij Soveta FPA RF) [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://fparf.ru/news/fpa/distsiplinarnaya-otvetstvennost-dolzhna-byt-sorazmerna-narusheniyu/.5.Ignatenkov I.V. Pravovy`e osnovy` obucheniya i povy`sheniya kvalifikacii sudej v Rossijskoj Federacii // Nauka, obrazovanie i kul`tura. 2021. № 5 (60). S. 35–37.6.Neset li advokat otvetstvennost` za nepovy`shenie kvalifikacii [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://www.ugpr.ru/news/2749-neset-li-advokat-otvetstvennost-za-nepovyshenie-kvalifikatsii.7.Federal`ny`j zakon «Ob advokatskoj deyatel`nosti i advokature v Rossijskoj Federacii»: prinyat 31 maya 2002 g. № 63-FZ (v red. ot 29 iyulya 2017 g.) // Sobranie zakonodatel`stva Rossijskoj Federacii. 2002. № 23. St. 2102.8.Povy`shenie kvalifikacii advokatov – vpervy`e v novom formate [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://advpalata.vrn.ru/forlawyer/new/lenta_novostej_1/povyshenie_kvalifikacii_advokatov-_vpervye_v_novom_formate.9.Reshenie Soveta AP VO Voronezhskoj oblasti «O poryadke ucheta vremeni povy`sheniya professional`nogo urovnya advokatov, vklyuchenny`x v reestr advokatov Voronezhskoj oblasti ot 12.12.2019».10.Raz``yasneniya Komissii FPA RF po e`tike i standartam ot 15 maya 2018 g. № 03/18 [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://fparf.ru/documents/fpa-rf/documents-commissions/the-explanation-of-the-commission-of-the-federal-chamber-of-ethics-and-standards%2013/.11.Standart osushhestvleniya advokatom zashhity` v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve (prinyat VIII Vserossijskim s``ezdom advokatov 20.04.2017) // Vestnik FPA RF. 2017. № 2.12.Standart professional`nogo obucheniya i povy`sheniya professional`nogo urovnya advokatov i stazherov advokatov (utverzhden IX Vserossijskim s``ezdom advokatov 18 aprelya 2019 g.) // Vestnik FPA RF. 2019. № 2.
PROTECTION OF THE PROFESSIONAL RIGHTS OF ADVOCATESHORYGIN Konstantin SergeevichLiability for obstructing the work of advocates in the Russian FederationAdvocate, Postgraduate student of the Department of Advocacy of Moscow State Law University123001, Moscow, Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya St., 9, Russian FederationAbstract: In the article the author examines responsibility for obstructing the professional activities of defence lawyers in the Russian Federation in order to identify the compliance or inconsistency of the relevant legislation and law enforcement practice with the real social relations in the field of ensuring by the state guarantees for lawyers to exercise their professional activities and to determine the current level of protection of professional rights of lawyers in the Russian Federation. The study analyses both the norms of national criminal legislation and legislation on administrative offences. The analysis of the special norms of these branches of law (articles 294-296 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, article 5.39 of the Administrative Offences Code of the Russian Federation) is carried out. The author pays special attention to the issue of current legal regulation of violations of professional rights of defense counsel as a result of illegal interference in the activities of the latter in connection with his participation in the administration of justice, which definition often includes a reference to defense counsel in the context of criminal proceedings as its integral participant. The author describes article 6.10 of the new draft AOC RF as a positive trend in strengthening the status of a lawyer and the necessary expansion of guarantees of his professional activities. As a result of the study of normative legal acts, law enforcement practice and legal doctrine the author concludes that there is an imbalance in legislation and in law enforcement practice of protection of social relations related to the activities of court and law enforcement bodies on the one hand and the activities of a lawyer on the other, in connection with which there are grounds for changing the relevant laws and approaches of law enforcement bodies to their implementation.Keywords: lawyer, obstruction of lawyers, administrative liability, criminal liabilityReferences 1.Ragulin A.V. Professional`ny`e prava advokata-zashhitnika v Rossijskoj Federacii: voprosy` teorii i praktiki: dis. ... d-ra yurid. nauk. M., 2014.2.Dabizha T.G. Obespechenie garantij nezavisimosti advokatskoj deyatel`nosti i advokatury`: dis. ... kand. yurid. nauk. M., 2017.3.Gorbunov O.A. Protivodejstvie zakonnoj deyatel`nosti advokata-zashhitnika v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve (xarakteristika, sredstva preduprezhdeniya i nejtralizacii): dis. ... kand. yurid. nauk. Voronezh, 2006.4.Petrov D.V. Gosudarstvennaya zashhita advokata, uchastvuyushhego v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve: nedostatki pravovogo regulirovaniya // Evrazijskaya advokatura. 2022. № 4.5.Otchet Soveta Federal`noj palaty` advokatov RF za period s aprelya 2019 g. po aprel` 2021 g. // Federal`naya palata advokatov RF [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://fparf.ru/documents/fpa-rf/the-documents-of-the-council/otchet-soveta-federalnoy-palaty-advokatov-rf-za-period-s-aprelya-2019-g-po-aprel-2021-g/.6.Proekt federal`nogo zakona «Kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ob administrativny`x pravonarusheniyax» // Federal`ny`j portal proektov normativny`x pravovy`x aktov [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://regulation.gov.ru/projects#npa=99059.7.Sudebnaya statistika RF po administrativny`m pravonarusheniyam // Sudebnaya statistika RF. Agentstvo pravovoj informacii [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://stat.xn----7sbqk8achja.xn--p1ai/stats/adm/t/31/s/65.8.Proekt federal`nogo zakona «Processual`ny`j kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ob administrativny`x pravonarusheniyax» // Federal`ny`j portal proektov normativny`x pravovy`x aktov [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://regulation.gov.ru/projects#npa=102945.9.Poyasnitel`naya zapiska k proektu federal`nogo zakona «Processual`ny`j kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ob administrativny`x pravonarusheniyax» // Federal`ny`j portal proektov normativny`x pravovy`x aktov [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://regulation.gov.ru/projects#npa=102945.10.Postanovlenie Plenuma Verxovnogo Suda RF ot 30.06.2015 № 29 «O praktike primeneniya sudami zakonodatel`stva, obespechivayushhego pravo na zashhitu v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve». Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy` «Konsul`tant Plyus».11.Viskov N.V. Narushenie prava na zashhitu: otdel`ny`e voprosy` kriminalizacii, penalizacii i differenciacii otvetstvennosti // Obshhestvo: politika, e`konomika, pravo. 2019. № 12.12.Ivanov A.V. Pravo na professiyu // Evrazijskaya advokatura. 2015. № 6.13.Lobanova L.V. Neobxodima li special`naya norma, ustanavlivayushhaya ugolovnuyu otvetstvennost` advokata-zashhitnika? // Legal Concept. 2018. № 4.14.Ragulin A.V. Statusny`e professional`ny`e prava advokata-zashhitnika po zakonodatel`stvu Belorussii, Moldavii i Ukrainy` // Vestnik Rossijskogo universiteta druzhby` narodov. Seriya: Yuridicheskie nauki. 2014. № 2.15.Vorob`ev A.S. Ugolovnaya otvetstvennost` za vmeshatel`stvo v advokatskuyu deyatel`nost` // Yuridicheskaya nauka. 2020. № 4.16.Bunin O.Yu. Ugolovno-pravovaya oxrana advokatskoj deyatel`nosti opredelena nespravedlivo // Evrazijskaya advokatura. 2016. № 1.17.Petrov D.V. Analiz proekta stat`i 294.1 Ugolovnogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii // Evrazijskaya advokatura. 2021. № 4.
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF ADVOCACY PRACTICEYAROSHIK Oleg DmitrievichTechnical parameters (baseline data) affecting the outcome of a criminal crash caseAdvocate, Research associate of the Centre for the Study of the Organization and Operation of the Advocacy of Eurasian Scientific Research Institute of Problems of Law450006, Ufa, Lenina St., 102, office 24, Russian FederationAbstract: The aim of the paper is to investigate the problem of applying technical parameters as input data in the appointment of auto-technical examinations in cases of road accidents.The legal and formal-legal methods were used in the article. Attention is paid to the problems of investigative and expert practice.The article, having serious practical value, gives a substantiation of necessity of determination of proper technical parameters by an investigation and by the court, on the basis of which the expert auto technician during examination selects coefficients and parameters necessary for calculations. It is emphasised that the values of the coefficients and parameters should be chosen taking into account the recommendations developed in expert practice.Keywords: forensic automotive equipment, technical data, parameters, calculations, methodology, validity of conclusions and results of an expert study of the circumstances of a traffic accidentReferences1.Ilarionov V.A. E`kspertiza DTP. M.: Transport, 1989. S. 138–139.2.Slovar` osnovny`x terminov teorii i praktiki sudebnoj e`kspertizy`. Obshhaya chast`. M., 1976. S. 38.3.Sudebnaya avtotexnicheskaya e`kspertiza: posobie dlya e`kspertov-avtotexnikov, sledovatelej i sudej. Ch. 2. Teoreticheskie osnovy` i metody` e`kspertnogo issledovaniya pri proizvodstve avtotexnicheskoj e`kspertizy`. M.: VNIISE`, 1980. S. 273–275, 276.4.Sudebnaya avtotexnicheskaya e`kspertiza: posobie dlya e`kspertov-avtotexnikov, sledovatelej i sudej. Ch. 1. Naznachenie i proizvodstvo sudebnoj avtotexnicheskoj e`kspertizy`. M.: VNIISE`, 1980. S. 59–60, 103.5.Materialy` nauchnoj konferencii po voprosam avtotexnicheskoj e`kspertizy`. Xar`kov: Izdatel`stvo Xar`kovskogo universiteta, 1966. S. 91.6.Bekasov V.A., Bograd G.Ya., Zotov B.L., Indichenko G.G. Avtotexnicheskaya e`kspertiza. M.: VNIISE`, 1967. S. 139.7.Ermakov F. Ocenka dostovernosti i ob``ektivnosti zaklyucheniya sudebnoj avtotexnicheskoj e`kspertizy` // Rossijskaya yusticiya. 1997. № 5. S. 27–29.
JUSTICE AND LAW-ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY IN THE EURASIAN SPACEGARMAEV Yuri PetrovichMethodological approaches to the creation of criminalistic methods for the investigation of corruption crimesDoctor of Law, Professor, Professor of the Department of Criminal Procedure and Criminalistics of the Dorzhi Banzarov Buryat State University, Professor of the Department of Criminal Procedure Law and Criminalistics of the East Siberian Branch of the Russian State University of Justice670000, Ulan-Ude, Smolina str., 24, Russian FederationAbstract: Updated methodological approaches to criminalistic methods creation are proposed, taking into account the specifics of modern criminal corruption, the named shortcomings and the need to create really useful investigation methods for practice.Keywords: corruption crimes, methodology for investigating corruption crimes, methodology for creating forensic methods, bribery, investigative situations, circumstances to be established and provenReferences 1.Lapshin V.F., Popov V.V. Nee`ffektivnost` protivodejstviya korrupcionnoj prestupnosti v sovremennoj Rossii // Vestnik instituta: prestuplenie, nakazanie, ispravlenie. 2019. № 2(46). S. 173–178.2.Genprokuror Rossii: ustanovlenny`j v 2022 godu ushherb ot korrupcii prevy`sil 37 mlrd rublej [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://russian.rt.com/russia/news/1084040-genprokuror-rossii-uscherb-korrupciya-rossiya?utm_source=yxnews&utm_medium=desktop.3.Karagodin V.N. Osnovy` metodiki rassledovaniya korrupcionny`x prestuplenij (glava 28) // Kriminalistika: uchebnik / K.G. Ivanov i dr.; pod red. V.N. Karagodina, E.V. Smaxtina. Tyumen`, 2018.4.Bashmakov I.S. Osobennosti pervonachal`nogo e`tapa rassledovaniya korrupcionny`x prestuplenij, sovershaemy`x predstavitelyami organov mestnoj vlasti: dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. Ekaterinburg, 2006.5.Perechen` № 23 «Prestupleniya korrupcionnoj napravlennosti» // Ukazanie Genprokuratury` Rossii № 361/11, MVD Rossii № 1 ot 30.06.2022 «O vvedenii v dejstvie perechnej statej Ugolovnogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii, ispol`zuemy`x pri formirovanii statisticheskoj otchetnosti». Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy` «Konsul`tant Plyus».6.Xristinina E.V. Osobennosti rassledovaniya polucheniya vzyatki v sisteme vy`sshego obrazovaniya: dis. ... kand. yurid. nauk. Tyumen`, 2016.7.Cybul`skij V.V. Metodika rassledovaniya korrupcionny`x prestuplenij, sovershenny`x sotrudnikami GIBDD: dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. Saransk, 2022.8.Garmaev Yu.P. Osnovy` metodiki rassledovaniya korrupcionny`x prestuplenij [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: http://www.iuaj.net/node/2490.9.Garmaev Yu.P. Chek-list «Predmet rassledovaniya – dva perechnya obstoyatel`stv, podlezhashhix ustanovleniyu i dokazy`vaniyu po ugolovny`m delam o korrupcionny`x prestupleniyax» [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://cloud.mail.ru/public/EKdv/FepZ4apCP.10.Gulina E.V. Osobennosti kriminalisticheskoj metodiki rassledovaniya korrupcionny`x prestuplenij v sfere vy`sshego obrazovaniya: dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. Ulan-Ude`, 2019.11.Stepanenko R.A. Osobennosti metodiki rassledovaniya prestuplenij, svyazanny`x s posrednichestvom vo vzyatochnichestve: dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. Ulan-Ude`, 2015.12.Stepanenko R.A., Garmaev Yu.P. Protivodejstvie korrupcionny`m prestupleniyam, svyazanny`m s mnimy`m posrednichestvom vo vzyatochnichestve: pamyatka dlya sledovatelej Sledstvennogo komiteta Rossijskoj Federacii i rabotnikov drugix pravooxranitel`ny`x organov / otv. red. Yu.P. Garmaev. Novosibirsk, 2015.13.Borovskix R.N. Teoreticheskie osnovy` i prikladny`e aspekty` rassledovaniya prestuplenij v sfere straxovaniya: dis. ... d-ra yurid. nauk. M., 2018.14.Chumakov A.V. Osobennosti metodiki rassledovaniya moshennichestva pri poluchenii vy`plat: dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. Barnaul, 2018.15.Shmonin A.V. Metodologiya kriminalisticheskoj metodiki: monografiya. M.: Yurlitinform, 2010.16.Garmaev Yu.P. Teoreticheskie osnovy` formirovaniya kriminalisticheskix metodik rassledovaniya prestuplenij: dis. … d-ra yurid. nauk. M., 2005.17.Garmaev Yu.P., Lubin A.F. Problemy` sozdaniya kriminalisticheskix metodik rassledovaniya prestuplenij: teoriya i praktika. SPb.: Izd-vo R. Aslanova «Yuridicheskij centr Press», 2006.18.Vozgrin I.A. Vvedenie v kriminalistiku: istoriya, osnovy` teorii, bibliografiya. SPb., 2003.19.Aver`yanova T.V. Kriminalistika: uchebnik / T.V. Aver`yanova, R.S. Belkin, Yu.G. Koruxov, E.R. Rossinskaya. 3-e izd., pererab. i dop. M.: Norma, 2008.20.Ishhenko E.P., Toporkov A.A. Kriminalistika: uchebnik. 2-e izd., ispr. i dop. / pod red. d-ra yurid. nauk, professora E.P. Ishhenko. M.: Yuridicheskaya firma «KONTRAKT»: «INFRA-M», 2006.21.Kurs kriminalistiki. Obshhaya i Osobennaya chast`: v 3 t. / pod red. V.E. Kornouxova. M.: Yurist, 2010–2014.22.Gavlo V. K. Teoreticheskie problemy` i praktika primeneniya metodiki rassledovaniya otdel`ny`x vidov prestuplenij. Tomsk: Izd-vo Tom. un-ta, 1985.23.Kosarev S.Yu. Kriminalisticheskaya metodika rassledovaniya prestuplenij (stanovlenie i perspektivy` razvitiya). SPb., 2005.24.Kirillova A.A. Osnovy` kriminalisticheskoj metodiki sudebnogo razbiratel`stva po ugolovny`m delam ob ubijstvax (ch. 1 st. 105 UK RF): dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. Ulan-Ude`, 2013.25.Rukovodstvo dlya gosudarstvennogo obvinitelya: ucheb. posob. / pod red. O.N. Korshunovoj. 2-e izd., ispr. i dop. SPb.: Yurid. centr Press, 2011.26.Vserossijskaya nauchno-prakticheskaya konferenciya «Ugolovno-processual`ny`e i kriminalisticheskie chteniya na Altae», posvyashhennaya pamyati doktora yuridicheskix nauk, professora V.K. Gavlo [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://byui.mvd.rf/press/news/item/8947624.
JUSTICE AND LAW-ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY IN THE EURASIAN SPACE BAGREEVA Elena Gennadievna,KALASHNIKOVA Ksenia VyacheslavovnaCriminogenic influence of social networks on minors1Doctor of law, Professor, Professor of Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation125993, Moscow, Leningradsky Prospekt, 49, Russian Federation2Student at the Faculty of Law of Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation125993, Moscow, Leningradsky Prospekt, 49, Russian FederationAbstract: The article examines the factors and conditions of the criminogenic influence of social networks on minors. The study revealed that their use at a young age without proper adult supervision often leads to undesirable consequences: participation in bullying, cybercrime, destructive impact on mental health, attempts at manipulation, driving to suicide. It is emphasized that the measures taken to legally regulate the content of the social networks themselves are timely, but insufficient. Possible ways to combat this problem are proposed, which will help reduce the criminogenic influence of social networks on this category of persons.Keywords: social networks, minors, criminogenic influence, bullying, safety online, destructive tendenciesReferences1.Interv`yu Zamglavy` SK RF E. Leonenko: cifrovuyu gigienu nuzhno privivat` s detstva // SK RF [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https: //sledcom.ru/press/interview.2.Bryancz T.A. Kriminogennoe vliyanie social`ny`x setej na nesovershennoletnix // Problemy` e`ffektivnogo ispol`zovaniya nauchnogo potenciala. M., 2019. S. 133.3.Otcy i seti: vlastyam predlozhili uzhestochit` zakony` o dostupe detej v internet // Informacionny`j portal gazety` «Izvestiya» [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://iz.ru/1444571/valeriia-mishina/ottcy-i-seti-vlasti-gotoviat-uzhestochenie-zakonov-o-dostupe-detei-v-internet.4.Kuzneczov V.A., Kuzneczova E.V. Preduprezhdenie delinkventnogo povedeniya nesovershennoletnix, produciruemogo kontentom seti Internet // Vestnik Volgogradskoj akademii MVD Rossii. 2019. № 1 (48). S. 45–50.5.Primak M.A. K Voprosu o kriminogennom vliyanii social`ny`x setej na povedenie nesovershennoletnix // Mezhdunarodnaya nauchno-prakticheskaya konferenciya «Prestupnost` v SNG: problemy` preduprezhdeniya i raskry`tiya prestuplenij». Belgorod, 2019. S. 127–129.6.Izdatel`skij dom «Kommersant``»: oficial`ny`j sajt [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://www.kommersant.ru.7.Kornilova I.G. Vy`yavlenie markerov viktimnosti v perepiske s nesovershennoletnimi liczami v social`ny`x setyax // Original`ny`e issledovaniya. 2020. T. 10. № 6. S. 66–71.8.Shlyapnikova O.V., Parshin N.M. Vliyanie interneta na formirovanie protivopravnogo povedeniya v podrostkovo-molodezhnoj srede // Vestnik Belgorodskogo yuridicheskogo instituta MVD Rossii. 2021. № 2. S. 10–16.9.Federal`ny`j zakon ot 27.07.2006 № 149-FZ (red. ot 29.12.2022) «Ob informacii, informacionny`x texnologiyax i o zashhite informacii» (s izm. i dop., vstup. v silu s 01.03.2023).10.Federal`ny`j zakon ot 24 iyunya 1999 g. № 120-FZ «Ob osnovax sistemy` profilaktiki beznadzornosti i pravonarushenij nesovershennoletnix».
JUSTICE AND LAW-ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY IN THE EURASIAN SPACE MIROSHNICHENKO Daniil ViktorovichFormal and moral aspects of judging a crime
Candidate of Law, Associate Professor, Deputy Head of the Department of Advocacy and Criminal Law Disciplines of the Russian Academy of Advocacy and Notary105120, Moscow, Maly Poluyaroslavsky Lane, 3/5, p. 1, Russian FederationAbstract: The purpose of the work is to determine the role of moral and value judgment in the conclusion about what has been done as a crime.Through the prism of the problem of the difference between the crime and the composition of the crime, the author analyzes two main positions: formalist, focused on the conclusion of the crime from positive law; realistic, defining the crime through the composition as a real phenomenon of human behavior. It is established that public danger is not analytically deducible from the text of criminal legislation and assumes, in addition to referring to the law, also a value judgment about what has been done as a crime. Similarly, the concept of crime contains two main aspects - formal and value, which corresponds to the modes of cognition of crime at the level of law enforcement.The article has sufficient scientific value, since it offers a new look at one of the traditional problems of criminalKeywords: crime, public danger of an act, court, axiology, value content of a court decision, realism, formalismReferences1.Durmanov N.D. Ponyatie prestupleniya. M., 1948. C. 30.2.Zhalinskij A.E`. Izbranny`e trudy`. T. 2. Ugolovnoe pravo. M., 2015. S. 158.3.Kuzneczova N.F. Problemy` kvalifikacii prestuplenij: Lekcii po speczkursu «Osnovy` kvalifikacii prestuplenij» / nauch. red. i predisl. akad. V.N. Kudryavceva. M., 2007. C. 11.4.Marcev A.I. Obshhie voprosy` ucheniya o prestuplenii: monografiya. Omsk, 2000. C. 109.5.Rossijskoe ugolovnoe pravo. Obshhaya i Osobennaya chasti: uchebnik: v 3 t. T. 1. Obshhaya chast`. 2-e izd., ispr. i dop. / pod red. d-ra yurid. nauk, prof. N.A. Lopashenko. M., 2014. C. 169.6.Trajnin A.N. Izbranny`e trudy` / sost., vstup. stat`ya d-ra yurid. nauk, prof. N.F. Kuzneczovoj. SPb., 2004.
JUSTICE AND LAW-ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY IN THE EURASIAN SPACE PYTKINA Natalia OlegovnaStrengthening the general criminal prevention of terrorist offencesPostgraduate student of University of the Public Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation123022, Moscow, 2nd Zvenigorodskaya Street, 15, Russian FederationAbstract: The article deals with the specifics and types of accessibility of education, among which the author supports the emphasis on physical, economic and informational accessibility. The thesis of the inherent importance of prosecutorial oversight in protecting the rights of minors to education by ensuring the accessibility of the latter is consistently substantiated. The aim of the paper is to demonstrate the complexity of accessibility of education in the context of prosecutorial activity. The author draws conclusions about the controversial content of the physical accessibility of education and provides illustrative examples of judicial and prosecutorial practice.Keywords: Prosecutor's supervision, minors, right to education, protection of rights, compliance the lawReferences1.Gajnov I.D. Nekotory`e aspekty` prokurorskogo nadzora za soblyudeniem konstitucionnogo prava na doshkol`noe obrazovanie // Vestnik Kazanskogo yuridicheskogo instituta MVD Rossii. 2019. T. 10. № 1. S. 75–80.2.Islamova E`.R. Zashhita prokurorom prava nesovershennoletnix na obrazovanie // Zashhiti menya. 2019. № 2. S. 21.3.Kirillovy`x A.A. Mexanizm «regulyatornoj gil`otiny`» v obrazovanii: problemy` i perspektivy` prakticheskoj realizacii v deyatel`nosti Federal`noj sluzhby` po nadzoru v sfere obrazovaniya i nauki // Aktual`ny`e problemy` rossijskogo prava. 2022. № 4. S. 37–45.4.Kosova O.Yu. Obespechenie dostupnosti obrazovaniya dlya nesovershennoletnix // Zakonnost`. 2017. № 4. S. 8.5.Ob organizacii prokurorskogo nadzora za ispolneniem zakonodatel`stva o nesovershennoletnix, soblyudeniem ix prav i zakonny`x interesov: Prikaz General`nogo prokurora Rossii ot 13 dek. 2021 g. № 744 // Zakonnost`. 2022. № 2.6.Po delu o proverke konstitucionnosti punkta 1 chasti 1 stat`i 61 i chasti 5 stat`i 67 Federal`nogo zakona «Ob obrazovanii v Rossijskoj Federacii» v svyazi s zhaloboj grazhdanina I.I. Pikulina: Postanovlenie Konstitucionnogo Suda RF ot 23.07.2020 № 39-P // Vestnik Konstitucionnogo Suda RF. 2020. № 5.7.Po delu o proverke konstitucionnosti chasti 2 stat`i 40 Federal`nogo zakona «Ob obrazovanii v Rossijskoj Federacii» v svyazi s zhaloboj administracii municipal`nogo obrazovaniya gorodskoj okrug gorod Sibaj Respubliki Bashkortostan: Postanovlenie Konstitucionnogo Suda RF ot 05.07.2017 № 18-P // Vestnik Konstitucionnogo Suda RF. 2017. № 5.8.Prokurorskaya proverka. Metodika i taktika provedeniya: ucheb. posob. / pod red. O.N. Korshunovoj. 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. M.: Yusticiya, 2019.9.Rezul`taty` deyatel`nosti organov prokuratury` Rossijskoj Federacii [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://epp.genproc.gov.ru/web/gprf.
JUSTICE AND LAW-ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY IN THE EURASIAN SPACE POZDNIAKOV Konstantin VasilyevichDetermination of income in the framework of illegal gamblingPostgraduate student of St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia199004, St. Petersburg, Pilutov pilot St., 1, Russian FederationAbstract: The article deals with the issue of income received from illegal gambling activities. The article examines the modernization of Article 171.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in the framework of income as a sign of a criminal act from the moment of its introduction into criminal legislation and in the current version. The author notes the peculiarity of intent within the framework of the norm under study and its direct relationship with the estimated income. The conducted research allowed us to conclude that it is necessary to consolidate the concept of income in the notes to Article 171.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.Keywords: gambling, income, gambling activity, intent, illegal gambling establishmentReferences1.Ivanova O.A. Ponyatie doxoda, izvlechennogo iz nezakonny`x organizacii i provedeniya azartny`x igr // Novoe slovo v nauke i praktike: gipotezy` i aprobaciya rezul`tatov issledovanij. 2015. № 17 [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/ponyatie-dohoda-izvlechennogo-iz-nezakonnyh-organizatsii-i-provedeniya-azartnyh-igr.2.Litvin A.A. Rassledovanie prestuplenij, svyazanny`x s nezakonnoj organizaciej azartny`x igr // Zakonnost`. 2010. № 5. S. 60–62.3.Lixoletov A.A. Genezis otvetstvennosti za nezakonnuyu igornuyu deyatel`nost` v ugolovnom zakonodatel`stve Rossijskoj Federacii // Vestnik Kazanskogo yuridicheskogo instituta MVD Rossii. 2019. № 1 (35) [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/genezis-otvetstvennosti-za-nezakonnuyu-igornuyu-deyatelnost-v-ugolovnom-zakonodatelstve-rossiyskoy-federatsii.4.Lixoletov A.A., Vasil`ev D.V. Sub``ektivnaya storona nezakonny`x organizacii i provedeniya azartny`x igr // Vestnik Volgogradskoj akademii MVD Rossii. 2014. № 3 (30) [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/subektivnaya-storona-nezakonnyh-organizatsii-i-provedeniya-azartnyh-igr.5.Lixoletov A.A. Ugolovno-pravovy`e i kriminologicheskie problemy` protivodejstviya nezakonnomu igornomu biznesu: dis. ... kand. yurid. nauk. Saratov, 2013.6.Mosechkin I.N. Ugolovno-pravovy`e mery` protivodejstviya nezakonnoj igornoj deyatel`nosti: dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. M., 2016.7.Pankratova E.D. Nezakonnaya organizaciya i provedenie azartny`x igr: sporny`e voprosy` ugolovnogo zakona // Ugolovnoe pravo: strategiya razvitiya v XXI veke: materialy` X mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii (24–25 yanvarya 2013 g.). M.: Prospekt, 2013.8.Postanovlenie Plenuma Verxovnogo Suda RF ot 18 noyabrya 2004 g. № 23 «O sudebnoj praktike po delam o nezakonnom predprinimatel`stve» // Rossijskaya gazeta. 2004. № 271.9.Postanovlenie Plenuma Verxovnogo Suda RF ot 15 noyabrya 2016 g. № 48 «O praktike primeneniya sudami zakonodatel`stva, reglamentiruyushhego osobennosti ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti za prestupleniya v sfere predprinimatel`skoj i inoj e`konomicheskoj deyatel`nosti» // Rossijskaya gazeta. 2016. № 266.10.Tyazhkova I.M. Sub``ektivnaya storona prestupleniya // Ugolovnoe pravo Rossijskoj Federacii. Obshhaya chast`: uchebnik dlya vuzov / pod red. d-ra yurid. nauk B.C. Komissarova, d-ra yurid. nauk N.E. Kry`lovoj, d-ra yurid. nauk I.M. Tyazhkovoj. M., 2012.
JUSTICE AND LAW-ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY IN THE EURASIAN SPACE NOVIKOV Igor AndreevichProblems of qualifying crimes associated with illegal attraction of cash and (or) other propertyPostgraduate student of the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia117997, Moscow, st. Academician Volgina, 12, Russian FederationAbstract: As a result of the study, it was concluded that the problem of distinguishing between illegal attraction of funds and (or) other property from fraudulent actions should be reflected in the corresponding explanation of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, in order to prevent double understanding and application of Art. 1722 and Art. 2003 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which will ensure their uniform interpretation and guarantee their effectiveness.Keywords: illegal attraction of funds, financial pyramid, shared construction, differentiation of criminal liabilityReferences1.Zhilkin M.G. Differenciaciya ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti za prestupleniya v sfere predprinimatel`skoj deyatel`nosti: problemy` teorii i praktiki: avtoref. dis. … d-ra yurid. nauk. M., 2019.2.Zubczov A.A. Organizaciya finansovy`x piramid (st. 1722 UK RF): problemy` otgranicheniya ot xishheniya // Rossijskaya yusticiya. 2022. № 11.3.Lyaskalo A.N. Finansovy`e prestupleniya v rossijskom ugolovnom prave: sovremennaya koncepciya i problemy` kvalifikacii: dis. … d-ra yurid. nauk. M., 2022.4.Pichugina M.A. Kvalifikaciya prestuplenij, svyazanny`x s privlecheniem denezhny`x sredstv grazhdan v ramkax dolevogo stroitel`stva // Ugolovnoe pravo. 2020. № 2.5.Danny`e GIACz MVD Rossii. Na osnovanii formy` gosudarstvennogo statisticheskogo nablyudeniya «Ediny`j otchet o prestupnosti» (Forma 1-G) za 2016–2022 gg.6.Oficial`ny`j sajt Banka Rossii [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://cbr.ru/inside/warning-list.7.Oficial`ny`j sajt Ministerstva stroitel`stva i zhilishhno-kommunal`nogo xozyajstva Rossijskoj Federacii [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://clck.ru/33UhgW.8.Oficial`ny`j sajt Sudebnogo departamenta pri Verxovnom Sude Rossijskoj Federacii: danny`e sudebnoj statistiki za 2016 – 1 polugodie 2022 g. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: http://www.cdep.ru/index.php?id=79.9.Postanovlenie Plenuma Verxovnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii ot 30 noyabrya 2017 g. № 48 «O sudebnoj praktike po delam o moshennichestve, prisvoenii i rastrate». Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy` «Konsul`tantPlyus».10.Apellyacionnoe opredelenie Belgorodskogo oblastnogo suda ot 18 yanvarya 2018 g. po delu № 22-1/2018. Dostup iz GAS RF «Pravosudie».11.Apellyacionnoe opredelenie Verxovnogo Suda Respubliki Tatarstan ot 26 avgusta 2020 g. po delu № 22-4845/2020. Dostup iz GAS RF «Pravosudie».12.Apellyacionnoe opredelenie Moskovskogo gorodskogo suda ot 4 dekabrya 2019 g. po delu № 10-19382/2019. Dostup iz GAS RF «Pravosudie».13.Apellyacionnoe opredelenie Penzenskogo oblastnogo suda ot 24 aprelya 2019 g. po delu № 22-352/2019. Dostup iz GAS RF «Pravosudie».14.Apellyacionnoe opredelenie Sankt-Peterburgskogo gorodskogo suda ot 22 avgusta 2018 g. po delu № 22-5009/2019. Dostup iz GAS RF «Pravosudie».15.Prigovor Armavirskogo gorodskogo suda Krasnodarskogo kraya ot 19 marta 2018 g. po delu № 1-12/2018. Dostup iz GAS RF «Pravosudie».16.Prigovor Zheleznodorozhnogo rajonnogo suda g. Ul`yanovska ot 2 oktyabrya 2018 g. po delu № 1-129/2018. Dostup iz GAS RF «Pravosudie».17.Prigovor Oktyabr`skogo rajonnogo suda g. Novorossijska ot 28 marta 2022 g. po delu № 1-18/2022. Dostup iz GAS RF «Pravosudie».
HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE EURASIAN SPACEKURBATOVA Svetlana MikhailovnaProtection and representation in criminal proceedings of persons with disabilities: comparative legal aspectsСandidate of law, Associate professor, Associate professor of the Department of Criminal Procedure, Criminalistics and Fundamentals of Forensic Examination of Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University454080, Krasnoyarsk, Mira Ave, 90, Russian FederationAbstract: The article raises issues related to the protection and representation of the interests of such persons in the context of the problem of the lack of regulation of ensuring the proper participation of persons with disabilities in Russian criminal proceedings. Persons with disabilities are understood as participants in criminal proceedings who, due to their physical and (or) cognitive problems, find themselves in an unequal position compared to other participants in the ability to exercise their procedural rights and perform procedural duties.Keywords: criminal proceedings, participants, persons with disabilities, protection, representationReferences1.Principy` i rukovodyashhie polozheniya OON, kasayushhiesya dostupa k yuridicheskoj pomoshhi v sistemax ugolovnogo pravosudiya: Prinyaty` General`noj Assambleej OON 20 dekabrya 2012 g. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://www.unodc.org/documents/justice-and-prison-reform/13-86672_e_book.pdf.2.Access to justice for persons with disabilities: from international principles to practice, 2017: Committee on barriers to achieving access to justice and solutions thereto, IBA. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: 1771_access_to_justice_persons_with_disabilities_report_october_2017.pdf (biicl.org).3.Bracken-Roche D. et al. The concept of ‘vulnerability’ in research ethics: an in-depth analysis of policies and guidelines. Health Res Policy Sys. 2017. 15. 8.4.Cusack A. Addressing vulnerability in Ireland’s criminal justice system: A survey of recent statutory developments // The International Journal of Evidence & Proof 24(3). P. 280–306.5.Droits des personnes âgées vulnérables: Cabinet d’avocats spécialisés droit pénal Paris [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://www.cabinetaci.com/droits-des-personnes-agees-vulnerables/.6.Meeting the needs of vulnerable clients, 2022. The Law Society [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://www.lawsociety.org.uk/topics/client-care/meeting-the-needs-of-vulnerable-clients.7.SRA Code of Conduct for Solicitors, RELs and RFLs: Made by the SRA Board on 30 May 2018 [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://www.sra.org.uk/solicitors/standards-regulations/code-conduct-solicitors/.8.The Advocates Gateway [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://www.theadvocatesgateway.org/.9.Weisser ring / Crash-Kurs Strafrecht_Stand, 2019. Seite 9 [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://www.weisser-ring.at/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Crash-Kurs-Strafrecht_Stand-2019-08-31.pdf. HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE EURASIAN SPACEDEMINA Elizaveta PetrovnaModels for organizing the activities of the ombudsman in the countries of the European UnionThe applicant of Department of Judicial Power, Law Enforcement and Human Rights Activities of People's Friendship University of Russia117198, Moscow, st. Miklukho-Maklaya, 6, Russian FederationAbstract: The article is devoted to the issues of the role and place of the Russian institution of commissioners for human rights in the system of state bodies, its formation and development, the legal status of the state position of the commissioner. The author comes to the conclusion about the unity of the two-level system of state human rights activities of the commissioners for human rights; expresses his position regarding the ways of its further development.Keywords: ombudsman, commissioner for human rights, institution of law, human rights, Eurasian alliance of commissioners, human rights diplomacy, Council of Europe, justiceReferences1.Belonozhkin V.I. Apparat upolnomochennogo po pravam cheloveka kak garant e`ffektivnosti ego deyatel`nosti // Zakony` Rossii: opy`t, analiz, praktika. 2020. № 4. S. 17–20.2.Gorbachev A.P. Specializaciya instituta upolnomochennogo po pravam cheloveka v Rossijskoj Federacii: na primere upolnomochennogo po zashhite prav predprinimatelej: avtoref. dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. Belgorod, 2015.3.Grudinin N.S. Komparativistskij analiz polnomochij ombudsmena v Rossijskoj Federacii i zarubezhny`x gosudarstvax // Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo lingvisticheskogo universiteta. Obrazovanie i pedagogicheskie nauki. 2018. № 5. S. 812–817.4.Davy`dov K.V. Administrativny`e procedury`: rossijskij i zarubezhny`j opy`t: monografiya / otv. red. Yu.N. Starilov. Novosibirsk: Akademizdat, 2020.5.Davtyan S. Razvitie instituta Ombudsmana v Rossii // Evropejskij ombudsman: zhurnal o deyatel`nosti nacional`ny`x uchrezhdenij po pravam cheloveka [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: http://euro-ombudsman.org/ombudsmen_activities/razvitie-instituta-ombudsmana-v-rossii.6.Dolinskaya V.V., Dolinskaya L.M. Upolnomochenny`e po pravam rebenka v Rossijskoj Federacii // Zakony` Rossii: opy`t, analiz, praktika. 2020. № 4. S. 26–30.7.Memorandum o sozdanii Evrazijskogo al`yansa ombudsmenov ot 5 dekabrya 2017 g. // Oficial`ny`j portal Evrazijskogo al`yansa ombudsmenov [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://eoalliance.org/information/objectives.php.8.Moskal`kova T.N. Institut upolnomochenny`x po pravam cheloveka: istoriya formirovaniya i razvitiya // Zakony` Rossii: opy`t, analiz, praktika. 2020. № 4. S. 4.9.Moskal`kova T.N. Vzaimodejstvie Upolnomochennogo po pravam cheloveka v Rossijskoj Federacii i Soveta Evropy`: istoriya, dostizheniya, perspektivy` // Mezhdunarodnaya zhizn`. 2021. № 2.10.Ovsepyan Zh.I. Konceptual`ny`e osnovy` uchrezhdeniya instituta ombudsmena (upolnomochennogo po pravam cheloveka) v sovremennom mire (praktika zarubezhny`x gosudarstv) // Zakony` Rossii: opy`t, analiz, praktika. 2020. № 4. S. 89–93.11.Trifonov S.G. Konstitucionno-pravovoj institut Upolnomochennogo po pravam cheloveka: formy` i principy` organizacii deyatel`nosti // Ucheny`e zapiski Kry`mskogo federal`nogo universiteta imeni V.I. Vernadskogo. Yuridicheskie nauki. 2019. № 1. S. 72–76.12.Uvarov A.A. Ob optimizacii funkcional`ny`x i organizacionny`x osnov instituta Upolnomochennogo po pravam cheloveka v Rossii // Konstitucionnoe i municipal`noe pravo. 2020. № 9. Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy` «Konsul`tantPlyus».13.https://www.britannica.com/topic/European-Union/The-Maastricht-Treaty.14.https://worldconstitutions.ru/?p=47.
JUSTICE AND LAW-ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY IN THE EURASIAN SPACE AGATOV Kirill DmitrievichLegal regulation of the prohibition of discrimination in the sphere of workStudent of Bashkir State Pedagogical University450000, Ufa, Oktyabrskaya revolyutsii str., 3а, Russian FederationAbstract: The article contains the results of a study of judicial practice in order to identify shortcomings in the legal regulation of the prohibition of discrimination in the sphere of labor. The object of interest includes cases of misconduct by employers in relation to employees and job seekers. The relevance of this topic is due to the growth of social inequality in modern society.Keywords: discrimination, labor law, judicial practice, rights and freedoms, inequalityReferences1.Konstituciya Rossijskoj Federacii, prinyataya vsenarodny`m golosovaniem 12 dekabrya 1993 goda, s izmeneniyami, odobrenny`mi v xode obshherossijskogo golosovaniya 1 iyulya 2020 goda // Oficial`ny`j internet-portal pravovoj informacii, 04.07.2020 [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: http://www.pravo.gov.ru.2.Trudovoj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 30.12.2001 № 197-FZ (red. ot 07.10.2022) // Oficial`ny`j internet-portal pravovoj informacii [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: http://pravo.gov.ru/proxy/ips/?docbody=&nd=102074279.3.Zakon RF ot 19.04.1991 № 1032-1 (red. ot 19.11.2021) «O zanyatosti naseleniya v Rossijskoj Federacii» (s izm. i dop., vstup. v silu s 01.03.2022) // Oficial`ny`j internet-portal pravovoj informacii [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: http://www.pravo.gov.ru.4.Postanovlenie Plenuma Verxovnogo Suda RF ot 28.06.2011 № 11 (red. ot 28.10.2021) «O sudebnoj praktike po ugolovny`m delam o prestupleniyax e`kstremistskoj napravlennosti» // Oficial`ny`j internet-portal Verxovnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: http://vsrf.ru/documents/own/27145/.5.Postanovlenie Plenuma Verxovnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii ot 17 marta 2004 g. № 2 (red. ot 24.11.2015) «O primenenii sudami Rossijskoj Federacii Trudovogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii» // Oficial`ny`j internet-portal Verxovnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: http://www.vsrf.ru/Show_pdf.php?Id=6759.6.Reshenie Verxovnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii po delu № AKPI22-107 ot 18 aprelya 2022 goda // Portal spravochnoj sistemy` Konsul`tantPlyus [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc&ts=6xp05NTMuhR1j7l5&cacheid=B9BDC64527936483BF9238F665A71670&mode=splus&rnd=qRp05NTqrGRkzHd7&base=LAW&n=420906#CRq05NTE2n6yZUz9.7.Apellyacionnoe opredelenie Moskovskogo gorodskogo suda po delu № 33-33167/2017 ot 6 sentyabrya 2017 goda // Oficial`ny`j portal sudov obshhej yurisdikcii goroda Moskvy` [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://www.mos-gorsud.ru/mgs/services/cases/appeal-civil/details/5cf13637-8f91-4312-bccc-3a46b362c27e.8.Vorob`yova Tat`yana. Zhenshhiny` chashhe muzhchin stalkivayutsya s diskriminaciej na rabote: Opros [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://rg.ru/2021/09/29/reg-urfo/rossiianki-zaiavili-o-diskriminacii-pri-prieme-na-rabotu.html.9.Trofimov E.A., Trofimova T.I. K voprosu o diskriminacii na rossijskom ry`nke truda // Izvestiya BGU. 2018. № 3. S. 419–425.10.Prikaz Rosaviakosmosa ot 24.06.2003 № 80 «Ob utverzhdenii Federal`ny`x aviacionny`x pravil «Vrachebno-letnaya e`kspertiza aviacionnogo personala e`ksperimental`noj aviacii» // Portal spravochnoj sistemy` Konsul`tantPlyus [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc&ts=g6z15NTo1twmfzkx&cacheid=C4700360F35694F56724B560B37F53D2&mode=splus&rnd=awYclg&base=LAW&n=43792#Ebz15NT2kxKDWlx31.11.Prilozhenie № 3 k Prikazu Rosaviakosmosa ot 24.06.2003 № 80 «Ob utverzhdenii Federal`ny`x aviacionny`x pravil «Vrachebno-letnaya e`kspertiza aviacionnogo personala e`ksperimental`noj aviacii». Trebovaniya k sostoyaniyu zdorov`ya, na osnovanii kotory`x opredelyaetsya godnost` k professional`noj deyatel`nosti aviacionnogo personala e`ksperimental`noj aviacii // Portal spravochnoj sistemy` Konsul`tantPlyus [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc&ts=g6z15NTo1twmfzkx&cacheid=C4700360F35694F56724B560B37F53D2&mode=splus&rnd=awYclg&base=LAW&n=43792#Ebz15NT2kxKDWlx31.
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF LAW SCIENCE AND PRACTICEKARTASHOV Alexandr ViktorovichFintech: Approaches to DefinitionKARTASHOV Alexandr ViktorovichCandidate of Law, Associate Professor of the Department of Financial Law of Moscow State Law University125993, Moscow, Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya str., 9, Russian FederationAbstract: The author in the presented work examines Russian and foreign approaches to the definition of financial technologies (Fintech). The paper substantiates the possibility of using the Fintech category to designate the types used by participants in the financial market of financial technologies, financial intermediary, financial asset circulating in the financial market, financial services, financial market sphere, type of financial assets.Keywords: Financial market, credit institution, non-credit financial institution, Bank of Russia, functions of central banksReferences1.Gomber P., Koch J. A., Siering M. Digital Finance and FinTech: Current research and future research directions // Journal of Business Economics. 87(5), 537–580.2.Sovetskij e`nciklopedicheskij slovar` / gl. red. A.M. Proxorov. 4-e izd. M.: Sov. e`ncikl., 1987. S. 1330, 1432.3.Oksfordskij slovar` anglijskogo yazy`ka [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/fintech.4.Cambridge dictionary [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/financial-technology.5.Wikipedia [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fintech.6.Pokachalova E.V., Gudkova M.V. Denezhnaya sistema Rossijskoj Federacii: cifrovy`e novacii i ix vliyanie na pravosub``ektnost` uchastnikov finansovy`x otnoshenij // Bankovskoe pravo. 2021. № 1. S. 26–34.7.Povetkina N.A., Ledneva Yu.V. «Fintex» i «regtex»: granicy pravovogo regulirovaniya // Pravo. Zhurnal Vy`sshej shkoly` e`konomiki. 2018. № 2. S. 46–67.8.Finansovoe pravo v usloviyax razvitiya cifrovoj e`konomiki: monografiya / K.T. Anisina, B.G. Badmaev, I.V. Bit-Shabo i dr.; pod red. I.A. Cindeliani. M.: Prospekt, 2019.9.Kartashov A.V. Pravovoe regulirovanie nadzora na finansovom ry`nke // Evrazijskij yuridicheskij zhurnal. 2020. № 11.10.Vasil`eva O.N., Kudryashov V.V. Novy`e trendy` v mezhdunarodnom finansovom prave: finansovy`e innovacii i strukturny`e peremeny` // Bezopasnost` biznesa. 2022. № 3. S. 31–36.11.Sitnik A.A. Finansovy`e texnologii: ponyatie i vidy` // Aktual`ny`e problemy` rossijskogo prava. 2019. № 6. S. 28.12.Cifrovaya e`konomika: aktual`ny`e napravleniya pravovogo regulirovaniya: nauch.-praktich. posob. / M.O. D`yakonova, A.A. Efremov, O.A. Zajcev i dr.; pod red. I.I. Kucherova, S.A. Sinicyna. M.: IziSP: NORMA, 2022.13.Ugolovno-pravovaya oxrana finansovo-byudzhetnoj sfery`: nauch.-praktich. posob. / V.Yu. Artemov, N.A. Golovanova, E.V. Gorenskaya i dr.; otv. red. I.I. Kucherov, O.A. Zajcev, S.L. Nudel`. M.: IZiSP, KONTRAKT, 2021.14.Arzumanova L.L. i dr. Kommentarij k Federal`nomu zakonu ot 22 aprelya 1996 g. № 39-FZ «O ry`nke cenny`x bumag» (postatejny`j). Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy` «Konsul`tantPlyus. 2020».15.Ugolovno-yurisdikcionnaya deyatel`nost` v usloviyax cifrovizacii: monografiya / N.A. Golovanova, A.A. Gravina, O.A. Zajcev i dr. M.: IZiSP, KONTRAKT, 2019.16.Kukushkin V.M. O cifrovoj platforme kontrolya v sfere POD/FT // Bankovskoe pravo. 2019. № 5. S. 60–64.17.Levushkin A.N. Obespechenie balansa interesov grazhdan, predprinimatelej i publichno-pravovy`x obrazovanij kak uchastnikov investicionny`x pravootnoshenij na ry`nke cenny`x bumag // Yurist. 2022. № 6. S. 29–36.18.Regulirovanie robototexniki: vvedenie v «robopravo». Pravovy`e aspekty` razvitiya robototexniki i texnologij iskusstvennogo intellekta / V.V. Arxipov, V.V. Bakumenko, A.D. Voly`necz i dr.; pod red. A.V. Neznamova. M.: Infotropik Media, 2018.19.Kozachuk Yu.S. Veksel` kak instrument mezhdunarodny`x raschetov v nacional`noj valyute v ramkax Evrazijskogo e`konomicheskogo soyuza // Zhurnal zarubezhnogo zakonodatel`stva i sravnitel`nogo pravovedeniya. 2021. № 6. S. 120–132.20.Arner Douglas W., Barberis Janos, Buckley Ross P. The Evolution of FinTech: A New Post-Crisis Paradigm? University of Hong Kong Faculty of Law Research Paper № 2015/047, October 2015.21.Papaskua G.T. Pravovoe regulirovanie primeneniya finansovy`x texnologij v usloviyax cifrovizacii rossijskoj e`konomiki: dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. M., 2021.22.Gupta, Pranay and Tham, T. Mandy. Fintech: The new DNA of financial services. (2018). 1-546. Research Collection Lee Kong Chian School of Business.23.Kenny Steve. «An Introduction to Privacy Enhancing Technologies». Internet Association of Privacy Professionals, 2008, May 1.24.Kelvin Leong and Anna Sung. FinTech (Financial Technology): What is It and How to Use Technologies to Create Business Value in Fintech Way? // International Journal of Innovation, Management and Technology. 2018. Vol. 9. № 2. April.25.Fintech and Sustainable Development: Assessing the Implications. United Nations Environment Programme, 2016.26.Financial Stability Board, ‘FinTech and Market Structure in Financial Services: Market Developments and Potential Financial Stability Implications’, 2019.27.IOSCO Research Report on Financial Technologies (Fintech). February 2017.28.BIS Quarterly Review, September 2018.29.https://www.bahrain.bh/new/en/techtelespace-fintech_en.html.30.MNB Decree 47/2018 (XII.17.) on diverging rules of compliance with obligations under certain MNB Decrees (unofficial translation) [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://www.mnb.hu/letoltes/mnb-regulatory-sandbox-decree.pdf.31.https://www.cbk.gov.kw/en/legislation-and-regulation/regulatory-sandbox/general-framework.32.Guidelines for Financial Institutions adopting Enabling Technologies Central Bank of the UAE Securities and Commodities Authority Dubai Financial Services Authority Financial Services Regulatory Authority.33.http://www.cbr.ru/fintech.34.Privacy Enhancing Technologies: Categories, Use Cases, and Considerations. Kaitlin Asrow, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco and Spiro Samonas, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://www.frbsf.org/banking/publications/fintech-edge/2021/june/privacy-enhancing-technologies/.
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF LAW SCIENCE AND PRACTICE
SIROTKIN Alexander AlekseevichOn the impact of digitalization on the legal culture of Russian societyPostgraduate student of the Department of Theory and History of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Advocacy and Notary105120, Moscow, Maly Poluyaroslavsky lane, 3/5, page 1, Russian FederationAbstract: The goal of the article is to determine the basic trends in the effect of digitization on the state of the legal culture of the Russian society.The relevance of this article is due to the need to carry out theoretical and practical study of digitalization processes and their impact on the legal culture of society and individuals in particular. An important aspect is to determine the impact on the legal culture of the law regulating the use of digital technologies, new legal traditions, transforming legal education and upbringing, the level of digital and legal literacy.Keywords: digitalization, legal consciousness, digital technologies, law, digital legal culture, legal educationReferences1.Vlasenko N.A., Zaloilo M.V. Sostoyanie zakonoda-tel`stva, uroven` zakonodatel`noj kul`tury` i standartizaciya zakonotvorchestva // Yuridicheskaya texnika. 2016. № 10. S. 80.2.Golovkin R.B., Amosova O.S. «Cifrovy`e prava» i «cifrovoe pravo» v mexanizme cifrovizacii e`konomiki i gosudarstvennogo upravleniya // Vestnik Vladimirskogo yuridicheskogo instituta. 2019. № 2 (51). S. 166.3.Golovkin R.B., Krainova E.R., Manoxin V.S. Mexanizmy` cifrovizacii prava i yuridicheskij komplaens: ucheb. posob. / pod red. prof. R.B. Golovkina. Vladimir: Izd-vo VlGU, 2022. S. 41.4.Gosudarstvo i pravo v novoj cifrovoj real`nosti: monografiya / pod obshh. red. d-ra yurid. nauk, prof. I.A. Umnovoj-Konyuxovoj i d-ra texn. nauk, prof. D.A. Lovczova. M.: RAN INION, 2020. S. 59.5.Zaloilo M.V. Sovremenny`e yuridicheskie texnologii v pravotvorchestve / pod red. D.A. Pashenceva. M.: IZiSP: Norma: INFRA-M, 2020. S. 84.6.Kodeks e`tiki ispol`zovaniya danny`x [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: ttps://www.tadviser.ru/index.php/Stat`ya: Kodeks_e`tiki_ispol`zovaniya_danny`x.7.Pashencev D.A. Osobennosti pravoprimeneniya v usloviyax cifrovizacii obshhestvenny`x otnoshenij // Vestnik SPbGU. Seriya 14. Pravo. 2020. № 1. S. 10.8.Pashencev D.A. Rossijskaya zakonotvorcheskaya tradiciya pered vy`zovom cifrovizacii // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. 2019. № 2 (266). S. 7.9.Pevczova E.A. Vliyanie iskusstvennogo intellekta na pravovuyu deyatel`nost` cheloveka // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. 2020. № 9. S. 71.10.Popondopulo V.F. Pravovy`e formy` cifrovy`x otnoshenij // Yurist. 2019. № 6. S. 29–36.11.Pravovaya gramotnost` v Rossii [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://nafi.ru/en/projects/sotsialnoe-razvitie/pravovaya-gramotnost-rossiyan-na-puti-k-grazhdanskomu-obshchestvu-2020/.12.Samorodov V.Yu. Cifrovizaciya v sovremennoj kul`ture pravotvorchestva: trend na obnovlenie i pozitivnaya tendenciya pravovoj zhizni // Aktual`ny`e problemy` gosudarstva i prava. 2020. № 14. S. 166.13.Sinyukov V.N. Cifrovoe pravo i problemy` e`tapnoj transformacii rossijskoj pravovoj sistemy` // LexRussica. 2019. № 9(154). S. 9–18.14.Stepin V.S. Teoreticheskoe znanie. M.: Progress-Tradiciya, 2003.15.Talapina E`.V. Pravo i cifrovizaciya: novy`e vy`zovy` i perspektivy` // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. 2018. № 2. S. 5–17.16.Xabrieva T.Ya., Chernogor N.N. Pravo v usloviyax cifrovoj real`nosti // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. 2018. № 1 (253). S. 6.17.Xoxlova E.M., Duvayarova S.A. Pravovaya kul`tura i cifrovizacionnoe sovremennoe obshhestvo // PP. 2022. № 4(87). S. 14–19.18.Cifrovaya gramotnost` v Rossii [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://www.tadviser.ru/index.php/Stat`ya: Cifrovaya_gramotnost`_v_Rossii.19.Cifrovizaciya pravotvorchestva: poisk novy`x reshenij: monografiya / D.A. Pashencev, M.V. Zaloilo, O.V. Ivanyuk, A.A. Golovina; pod obshh. red. d-ra yurid. nauk, prof. D.A. Pashenceva. M.: In-t zakonodatel`stva i sravnitel`nogo pravovedeniya pri Pravitel`stve RF: Infra-M, 2019. S. 34.20.Shapovalova G.M. «Cifrovaya kul`tura» v koncepcii global`nogo informacionnogo obshhestva: teoretiko-pravovoj aspekt: monografiya. Vladivostok: Vladivostokskij gosudarstvenny`j universitet e`konomiki i servisa, 2020. S. 76.21.Ukaz Prezidenta Rossijskoj Federacii ot 09.05.2017 № 203 «O Strategii razvitiya informacionnogo obshhestva v Rossijskoj Federacii na 2017–2030 gody`». Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy` «Garant».22.Federal`ny`j zakon ot 27.07.2006 № 152-FZ «O personal`ny`x danny`x». Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy` «Garant».
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF LAW SCIENCE AND PRACTICE
DYACHENKO Oksana MykhailovnaSome issues of legal status of individual entrepreneurCandidate of Law, Lecturer of the Department of Сivil law of Military University of the Ministry of Defence named after. A. Nevsky123001, Moscow, B. Sadovaya str., 14, Russian FederationAbstract: The paper analyses the notion of individual entrepreneur, the requirements for an individual who has applied for the status of an individual entrepreneur, his legal capacity, place of residence, nationality of an applicant for the status of an individual entrepreneur, the limitations and prohibitions in the consideration of the acquisition of the status of an individual entrepreneur by an individual.Keywords: individual entrepreneur, obtaining the status of an individual entrepreneur, prohibitions and restrictions, place of residence, criminal record, legal capacity, nationality of an individual who applied for the status of an individual entrepreneurReferences1.Grazhdanskij kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii (chast` pervaya) ot 30.11.1994 № 51-FZ (red. ot 16.04.2022) [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: http://www.pravo.gov.ru.2.Federal`ny`j zakon ot 27.11.2018 # 422-FZ (red. ot 28.12.2022) «O provedenii e`ksperimenta po ustanovleniyu special`nogo nalogovogo rezhima «nalog na professional`ny`j doxod» [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: http://pravo.gov.ru.3.Federal`ny`j zakon ot 08.08.2001 № 129-FZ «O gosudarstvennoj registracii yuridicheskix licz i individual`ny`x predprinimatelej» // Sobranie zakonodatel`stva RF. 2001. 13 avgusta. № 33. Ch. I. St. 3431.4.Federal`ny`j zakon ot 25.07.2002 № 115-FZ (red. ot 29.12.2022) «O pravovom polozhenii inostranny`x grazhdan v Rossijskoj Federacii» // Sobranie zakonodatel`stva RF. 2002. 29 iyulya. № 30. St. 3032.5.Ukaz Prezidenta Rossijskoj Federacii ot 21 iyulya 2020 g. № 474 «O nacional`ny`x celyax razvitiya Rossijskoj Federacii na period do 2030 goda» [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: http://pravo.gov.ru.6.Postanovlenie Pravitel`stva RF ot 16.04.2011 № 285 (red. ot 18.09.2018) «Ob utverzhdenii perechnya vidov predprinimatel`skoj deyatel`nosti v sfere obrazovaniya, vospitaniya, razvitiya nesovershennoletnix, organizacii ix otdy`xa i ozdorovleniya, medicinskogo obespecheniya, social`noj zashhity` i social`nogo obsluzhivaniya, detsko-yunosheskogo sporta, kul`tury` i iskusstva s uchastiem nesovershennoletnix, pri osushhestvlenii kotory`x fizicheskim liczom, registriruemy`m v kachestve individual`nogo predprinimatelya, predstavlyaetsya spravka v registriruyushhij organ o nalichii (ob otsutstvii) sudimosti i (ili) fakta ugolovnogo presledovaniya libo prekrashhenii ugolovnogo presledovaniya po reabilitiruyushhim osnovaniyam» [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: www.pravo.gov.ru.7.Pis`mo Minobrnauki Rossii ot 08.04.2014 № VK-615/07 «O napravlenii metodicheskix rekomendacij» (vmeste s «Metodicheskimi rekomendaciyami po vnedreniyu e`ffektivnogo mexanizma obespecheniya zhily`mi pomeshheniyami detej-sirot, detej, ostavshixsya bez popecheniya roditelej, i licz iz chisla detej-sirot i detej, ostavshixsya bez popecheniya roditelej»).8.Opredelenie Konstitucionnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii ot 19.05.2009 № 597-O-O «Ob otkaze v prinyatii k rassmotreniyu zhaloby` grazhdanki Ravinskoj L.V. na narushenie ee konstitucionny`x prav stat`yami 11, 15, 16, 22, 64 Trudovogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii».9.Fizicheskie licza kak sub``ekty` rossijskogo grazhdanskogo prava: monografiya / A.V. Vorozhevich, O.I. Gentovt, N.V. Kozlova i dr.; otv. red.: N.V. Kozlova, S.Yu. Filippova. M.: Statut, 2022.10.https://www.nalog.gov.ru/rn77/related_activities/statistics_and_analytics/forms/13134434/.
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF LAW SCIENCE AND PRACTICE
DOLGOV Alexander VladimirovichOn legal regulation in the field of adaptive physical culture and sports of people with disabilities in the Russian FederationPostgraduate student of Institute of International Law and Economics named after A.S. Griboyedov111024, Moscow, highway Enthusiasts, 21, Russian FederationAbstract: The article deals with a number of problems related to legal regulation in the field of adaptive physical culture and sports for persons with disabilities in the Russian Federation. The author touches upon issues relevant to Russian legislation, dictated by the need to form in our country a special branch of law aimed at creating legal conditions in the field of adaptive physical culture and sports. Analyzing the available legal base both within the framework of international law and the relevant domestic legal acts, the author draws attention to a number of existing legal conflicts, the specifics of the current Russian legislation, as well as the legal practice of some regions of the Russian Federation. In this context, article analyzes bedrock and objectives of physical culture and sports, and also establishes requirements for holding sports events, including events for people with disabilities within the framework of one of the main acts regulating adaptive physical culture and sports – the Federal Law «On physical culture and sports in the Russian Federation».Keywords: legal regulation, physical culture and sports in the adaptive sphere, legal acts in the field of sports for persons with disabilitieReferences1.Kovalenko E., Ty`dy`kova N., Shavandina O. O Rezul`tatax e`kspertizy` normativny`x aktov regionov RF i zarubezhny`x stran po vy`yavleniyu luchshix praktik pravovogo regulirovaniya detsko-yunosheskogo, studencheskogo i adaptivnogo sporta // Yurislingvistika. 2021. № 22. S. 18–22.2.Mutko V.L. Special`noe Olimpijskoe dvizhenie v Sankt-Peterburge i perspektivy` ego razvitiya // Adaptivnaya fizicheskaya kul`tura. 2000. № 3–4. S. 2–5.3.Popova N.V., Zhelonkin V.V., Zavgorodnij A.G. Vospitanie samostoyatel`noj fizicheskoj podgotovki kursantov v processe uchebno-trenirovochny`x zanyatij // Evrazijskij yuridicheskij zhurnal. 2022. № 7 (170). S. 378–380.4.Tarasenko A.A., Fomichenko S.V., Voevodina S.S. Dopustimy`e algoritmy` e`ffektivnogo gosudarstvennogo regulirovaniya adaptivnoj fizicheskoj kul`tury` i adaptivnogo sporta (pravovaya i finansovaya sostavlyayushhaya) // Fizicheskaya kul`tura, sport – nauka i praktika. 2022. № 1. S. 46–70.
Doctor of law, Associate professor, Advocate, Head of the Centre for the Study of the Organization and Operation of the Advocacy of Eurasian Scientific Research Institute of Problems of Law, Editor-in-chief of the «Eurasian advocacy» journal450006, Ufa, Lenina St., 102, office 24, Russian FederationAbstract: The article examines the draft Federal Law «On Advocacy and the Bar in the Russian Federation», prepared in 2023. The conclusion is made, that theis draft can not be adopted in its present form, as it is not able to achieve the declared goals and objectives, contains proposals for the introduction of regulations that can significantly hinder both the legal profession itself, and its organization and have a negative impact on the independence of lawyers and lawyer organizations.Keywords: lawyer, legal profession, lawyer chamber, Federal Chamber of Lawyers of the Russian FederationReferences1.Dabizha T.G. Obespechenie garantij nezavisimosti advokatskoj deyatel`nosti i advokatury`: dis. ... kand. yurid. nauk. M., 2017. S. 161–162 .2.Doklad Special`nogo dokladchika po voprosu o nezavisimosti sudej i advokatov Diego Garsii-Sayana ot 22 aprelya 2022 goda «Zashhita advokatov ot nepravomernogo vmeshatel`stva v svobodnoe i nezavisimoe osushhestvlenie ix yuridicheskoj professii», A/HRC/50/36.3.Doklad Special`nogo dokladchika po voprosu nezavisimosti sudej i advokatov Moniki Pinto ot 22 avgusta 2016 goda «Nezavisimost` advokatov i professional`ny`x yuristov», A/71/348 [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://www.ohchr.org/ru/special-procedures/sr-independence-of-judges-and-lawyers/annual-thematic-reports-special-rapporteur-independence-judges-and-lawyers.4.Naumov S.G., Volkov D.I. Tablicza kommentariev k zakonoproektu pravitel`stva Rossii «O vnesenii izmenenij v Federal`ny`j zakon «Ob advokatskoj deyatel`nosti i advokature v Rossijskoj Federacii» [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1414XpQ0QqX65OzRhUszNvf4krIKr0ryjJ4Wo5Md6_9g/edit.5.Opredelenie Konstitucionnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii ob otkaze v prinyatii k rassmotreniyu zhaloby` grazhdanki Mixajlovoj Valentiny` Nikolaevny` na narushenie ee konstitucionny`x prav stat`ej 25.5 Kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii ob administrativny`x pravonarusheniyax ot 5 fevralya 2015 goda № 236-O [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: http://doc.ksrf.ru/ decision/KSRFDedsion188852.pdf.6.Obrashhenie «Zashhitim Rossijskuyu Advokaturu!» // Evrazijskaya advokatura. 2021. № 5 (54). S. 9–12.7.Ragulin A.V. Advokaty` protiv korrupcii. Interv`yu s advokatom Aleksandrom Vojcexom // Evrazijskaya advokatura. 2021. № 2 (51).8.Ragulin A.V. Nezavisimost` kak princip Rossijskoj advokatury` // Evrazijskaya advokatura. 2019. № 4 (41).9.Ragulin A.V. Traktat ob Obrashhenii 32-x, principax, diskriminacii i demokratii v rossijskoj advokature: monografiya / predisl. G.B. Mirzoeva, poslesl. A.V. Vorob`eva. M.: Rossijskaya akademiya advokatury` i notariata: Evrazijskij nauchno-issledovatel`skij institut problem prava, 2019.10.Ragulin A.V. Sudebny`e spory` i social`ny`e modeli sovremennoj rossijskoj advokatury`: otvety` i voprosy` vice-prezidentu Federal`noj palaty` advokatov Rossijskoj Federacii // Evrazijskaya advokatura. 2020. № 5 (48).11.Ragulin A.V. Novy`j zakonoproekt «O vnesenii izmenenij v Federal`ny`j Zakon «Ob advokatskoj deyatel`nosti i advokature v Rossijskoj Federacii»: put` k utrate nezavisimosti advokatov // Evrazijskaya advokatura. 2021. № 5 (54).12.Ragulin A.V. Reshenie suda po «sekretnomu isku» advokata A.R. Ramaldanova k Federal`noj palate advokatov Rossijskoj Federacii: «nezakonnost`» i «pozitivnoe soderzhanie» // Evrazijskaya advokatura. 2020. № 3 (46).13.Rekomendaciya № Rec(2000)21 Komiteta ministrov o svobode osushhestvleniya professii advokata, prinyata Komitetom ministrov Soveta Evropy` 25 oktyabrya 2000 goda, p. 2 p. I. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://fparf.ru/documents/international-acts/the-recommendations-of-the-committee-of-ministers-of-the-council-of-europe-on-freedom-of-exercise-of/?ysclid=lf7kg1hqb9952572243.14.Pravdin R. Poka bossy` advokatskix ob``edinenij zanimayutsya samopiarom na svetskix vecherinkax, ryadovy`x zashhitnikov ne puskayut k doveritelyam i vy`provazhivayut iz sudov [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://newizv.ru/article/general/10-12-2019/zaschititsya-ot-svoih-chto-volnuet-ryadovyh-advokatov.15.Sachixin A.V. Recenziya na zakonoproekt Pravitel`-stva RF «O vnesenii izmenenij v Federal`ny`j zakon «Ob advokatskoj deyatel`nosti i advokature v Rossijskoj Federacii» // Evrazijskaya advokatura. 2021. № 6 (55).16.Savel`ev M.V., Savel`eva M.M. Otzy`v na zakonoproekt «O vnesenii izmenenij v Federal`ny`j zakon «Ob advokatskoj deyatel`nosti i advokature v Rossijskoj Federacii» // Evrazijskaya advokatura. 2021. № 6 (55).17.https://zakon.ru/blog/2022/09/03/nedopusk_advokata_k_zaderzhannomu__bich_ugolovnogo_processa_v_rossii?ysclid=lfrvk064it281694578.18.https://www.zakonia.ru/news/zajavlenie-press-sluzhby-fpa-rf?ysclid=lehubrfsud61838242.19.https://fparf.ru/news/fpa/zakonoproekt-vyzval-neodnoznachnuyu-otsenku.20.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8xRxJ9-ztFA.21.https://www.venice.coe.int/webforms/events/?id=3267.22.https://www.osnmedia.ru/obshhestvo/advokat-sidorov-federalnaya-palata-ustranilas-ot-dialoga-o-popravkah-k-zakonu-ob-advokature/?ysclid=lehucatcmd755721521.23.https://www.ohchr.org/ru/documents/thematic-reports/ahrc5036-protection-lawyers-against-undue-interference-free-and.24.https://www.ng.ru/politics/2022-09-11/3_8536_gadgets.html?ysclid=lfrugj059j577345838.25.https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_417910/.26.https://tagilcity.ru/news/2021-09-24/mvd-ob-yasnilo-pandemiey-otkaz-tagilskomu-advokatu-na-poseschenie-otdela-politsii-17-256298.27.https://www.mk.ru/social/2021/12/03/minyust-reshil-uzhestochit-trebovaniya-k-advokatam-nuzhna-spravka-ot-psikhiatra.html.28.https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/5130070.29.https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4172047?ysclid=lfs5wz3ax941459532.30.https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-59752540.31.https://www.apspb.ru/about/structure/prpdv_zak.32.https://www.advokatymoscow.ru/press/news/10778.33.https://www.advokatymoscow.ru/advocate/activity/info/11581.34.https://www.advgazeta.ru/novosti/v-yakutii-zashchitnik-dobilsya-dopuska-advokatov-v-zdanie-sledstvennogo-upravleniya-s-telefonom.35.https://www.advgazeta.ru/novosti/tonkosti-sostavleniya-i-napravleniya-advokatskikh-zaprosov.36.https://www.advgazeta.ru/novosti/advokaty-proanalizirovali-vnesennye-v-gosdumu-kompleksnye-popravki-v-zakon-ob-advokature.37.https://www.advgazeta.ru/novosti/advokata-ne-pustili-k-zaklyuchennomu-v-sizo-iz-za-otkaza-poluchat-razreshenie-sledovatelya-na-svidanie/?ysclid=lfrtjq0nyd691272316.38.https://www.advgazeta.ru/mneniya/reputatsiya-advokata-dolzhna-byt-kristalno-chistoy.39.https://www.advgazeta.ru/mneniya/problemy-napravleniya-advokatskogo-zaprosa.40.https://www.advgazeta.ru/intervyu/ekspertami-v-sfere-advokatskoy-etiki-mogut-byt-tolko-sami-advokaty/?ysclid=lehxuu6ctg665654722.41.https://vashgorod.ru/post1274618.42.https://ura.news/news/1052283220?ysclid=lfrtul4f73446827976.43.https://www.advokatymoscow.ru/press/news/7748/?ysclid=lfrud7fh4y733797320.44.https://ngs24.ru/text/criminal/2023/01/19/71986748/?ysclid=lfrvmy6sht738145434.45.https://tverigrad.ru/publication/persony-non-grata-v-tveri-skr-sostavil-chernyjj-spisok-advokatov-kotorym-zapretili-dostup-v-kabinety-sledovatelejj/?ysclid=lfrvn2z02f149267438.46.https://dailystorm.ru/vlast/advokatov-massovo-ne-puskayut-vo-vladimirskiy-central-sizo-i-kolonii-vladimirskoy-oblasti?ysclid=lfrtubqg3e883333210.47.https://sozd.duma.gov.ru/bill/301952-8.48.https://ros-advocat.ru/partner_news/dumskie-juristy-predlagajut-utochnit-rjad-popravok-v-zakon-ob-advokature.49.https://ros-advocat.ru/actual/zapretnye-obrashhenija/?ysclid=lg0gjebev2250584554.50.https://pravo.ru/story/229060/?ysclid=lfrvryxftf328183369.51.https://rapsinews.ru/incident_publication/20151014/274741896.html.52.https://newizv.ru/news/2021-12-23/my-ne-pridatok-gosudarstva-bolee-800-advokatov-poprosili-zaschitit-ih-ot-minyusta-346966?ysclid=lehubafeyj922727672.53.https://mospravda.ru/2021/12/21/304162/?ysclid=lehubz9i8l618884872.54.https://legalpetition.ru/protectprofession.55.https://legal.report/ks-vstal-na-zashhitu-advokata-kotorogo-ne-puskali-v-zdanie-policii-iz-za-smartfona/?ysclid=lfrugsxqjq248533436.56.https://chernovik.net/news/policiya-v-makhachkale-ne-puskala-advokata-k-podzaschitnomu?ysclid=lfruff1p1u354335182.57.https://fparf.ru/news/law-chambers/vazhno-obzhalovat-kazhdyy-sluchay-nedopuska-advokata-k-doveritelyu/?ysclid=lfrtm3333t417964921.58.https://fparf.ru/news/law-chambers/nedopusk-advokata-k-doveritelyu-eto-narushenie-prava-na-zashchitu.59.https://www.advgazeta.ru/novosti/advokat-dobilsya-v-vs-priznaniya-nezakonnymi-deystviy-politseyskikh-ne-pustivshikh-ego-v-zdanie-omvd.60.https://fparf.ru/news/fpa/zakonoproekt-dlya-advokatskogo-soobshchestva-ozhidaem.61.https://fparf.ru/documents/fpa-rf/the-legal-position-of-fpa/pravovaya-pozitsiya-federalnoy-palaty-advokatov-rf-14-12-2021.62.https://fparf.ru/documents/fpa-rf/the-documents-of-the-council/the-decision-of-the-council-of-the-federal-chamber-of-lawyers-of-the-russian-federation-on-acceptabl/?sphrase_id=150963.63.https://fparf.ru/documents/fpa-rf/the-documents-of-the-council/reshenie-soveta-federalnoy-palaty-advokatov-rossiyskoy-federatsii-ob-advokatskom-zaprose/?sphrase_id=150962.64.https://docs.google.com/document/d/1414XpQ0QqX65OzRhUszNvf4krIKr0ryjJ4Wo5Md6_9g/edit.65.https://ap-rb.ru/for_adv/folder/detail. php?ELEMENT_ID=5921.66.https://ap-rb.ru/documents/151/4090.67.https://apkk.ru/documents/attorneys/apkk/orders.68.https://apbo32.fparf.ru/documents/chamber/soiskate-lyam-statusa/polozhenie-o-poryadke-prineseniya-prisyagi.69.https://advstreet.ru/news/sovet-evropy-zainteresovalsya-advokatskimi-popravkami. (*)70.https://advstreet.ru/news/minyust-v-chetvyertyy-raz-potreboval-lishit-statusa-ivana-pavlova/?sphrase_id=7845. (*)71.https://advstreet.ru/news/peterburgskaya-kvalifkomissiya-nashla-narusheniya-u-ivana-pavlova/?sphrase_id=7845. (*)72.https://advstreet.ru/news/kvalifikatsionnaya-komissiya-rasskazala-pro-narusheniya-ivana-pavlova/?sphrase_id=7845. (*)73.https://advstreet.ru/news/advokatu-ivanu-pavlovu-priostanovili-status/?sphrase_id=7845. (*)74.https://advstreet.ru/news/mikhail-benyash-lishyen-advokatskogo-statusa/?sphrase_id=7846. (*)75.https://advstreet.ru/article/minyust-ne-otsenil-advokatskiy-stendap/?sphrase_id=7846. (*)76.https://advstreet.ru/article/palata-mer-vesov-i-advokatskoy-etiki. (*)77.https://advstreet.ru/news/advokata-ne-pustili-v-sk-na-dopros-doveritelya. (*)78.https://advstreet.ru/news/advokata-ne-pustili-v-moskovskoe-ovd-po-udostovereniyu. (*)79.https://advstreet.ru/columns/professionalnaya-kazn-advokata/?sphrase_id=7846. (*)80.https://advstreet.ru/columns/chrezvychayno-vrednoe-yavlenie-dlya-advokatury. (*)81.https://advpalata.vrn.ru/for-lawyer/new/lenta_novostej_1/rabota_po_okazaniyu_pomowi_tem_kto_v_nej_nuzhdaetsya_budet_prodolzhena.82.http://www.eurasian-advocacy.ru/skachat-zhurnal.83.https://ros-advocat.ru/category/journal.84.https://lawinfo.ru/journals/1/advokatskaya-praktika.85.https://raa.ru/arxiv-zhurnala.86.http://www.advokat35.ru/informatsiya-dlya-pre-tendentov/polozhenie-o-poryadke-prineseniya-prisyagi-litsom-uspeshno-sdavshim-kvalifikatsionnyiy-ekzamen-na-priobretenie-statusa-advokata.87.http://lawyers.minjust.ru/Lawyers.88.http://ap62.ru/reshenie-soveta-o-poryadke-prine-seniya.89.http://advokpalata-21.ru/pret/polopris.html.90.http://advokatrd.ru/lawyers/docscouncil/Regula-tionsontheprocedureoftakingtheoath290617.html.
PROBLEMS OF ORGANIZATION AND ADVOCACY PROFESSION FUNCTIONINGBALDANTSEREN AmgalanThe integrated information system of the Russian Advocacy of the bill draft №301952-8: an effective way to implement the right to qualified legal assistance or a threat to advocate's secrecy and independence of the Advocacy?Advocate, independent explorer of the Problems of Russian Advocacy, Moscow City Bar Chamber's Member119002, Moscow, Sivtsev Vrazhek Lane, 43, Russian FederationAbstract: The article contains strong critical analysis of the most sensitive for Russian Advocates «About correction in the Federal Law «On Advocacy and the Bar in the Russian Federation», (63-FZ) draft law's moments, which are getting from Russian Advocates one extra negative reaction as a «About KISAR»'s (The integrated information system of the Russian Advocacy) correction, with target that not permit in present condition they adoption in the State Duma of Russia. According to actual Russian law's some thesis, international standard of legal profession, Russian lawyers research, the explorer notes, that KISAR is absolutely not corresponding and conflicted with Russian Advocacy's Building Principles, sum up that draft law are threating for attorney-client privilege (lawyers X-files), other legal protected secrets and Russian Advocacy's Independence, are result into state Advocacy in Russia and to intervention into legal profession.The article possesses own sufficient sciential and practical significance, that lies in the clearing up not only flaw and negative for advocates defect permit in present condition of the draft law, but moved take into consideration in draft law- processing the practice of the international organization and the international bodies by lawyers independence's problems.Keywords: attorney-client privilege (lawyers X-files), KISAR, Advocacy 's Independence, intervention into legal profession, Advocate's stated united list, inquiry of the AdvocateReferences1.O zashhite prav advokatov na ploshhadke Soveta Federacii // Advokatskaya palata. 2019. № 3. Mart. S. 12–14.2.http://legislation.council.gov.ru/events/news/102876.3.Volosova N.Yu. Advokatskaya tajna: utrata cennostej ili e`volyuciya zashhitny`x mexanizmov? // Evrazijskaya advokatura. 2022. № 3 (58). S. 14.4.Advokatskaya deyatel`nost` i advokatura. Sbornik normativny`x aktov i dokumentov / pod obshh. red. E.V. Semenyako, Yu.S. Pilipenko. M.: Yurist``, 2005. S. 39.5.Kodeks professional`noj e`tiki advokata (prinyat I Vserossijskim s``ezdom advokatov 31.01.2003) // Vestnik Federal`noj palaty` advokatov RF. 2005. № 2.6.Opredelenie Konstitucionnogo Suda RF po zhalobe grazhdanina Parshutkina Viktora Vasil`evicha na narushenie ego konstitucionny`x prav i svobod punktom 1 chasti vtoroj stat`i 72 UPK RSFSR i stat`yami 15 i 16 Polozheniya ob advokature RSFSR ot 06.07.2000 № 128-O // Rossijskaya gazeta. 2000. № 149.7.FZ-63 «Ob advokatskoj deyatel`nosti i advokature v RF». Federal`ny`j zakon ot 31.05.2002 № 63-FZ // Rossijskaya gazeta. 2002. № 100.8.Special`ny`j doklad OON po voprosu o nezavisimosti sudej i advokatov. 22th August 2016. Russian. Original English [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://www.advgazeta.ru/img/uploaded/files/2016/Doklad_spec_dokladchika_OON.pdf.9.Mezhdunarodny`e principy`, kasayushhiesya nezavisimosti i podotchetnosti sudej, advokatov i prokurorov: Prakticheskoe rukovodstvo № 1 (vtoraya redakciya). Zheneva, 2007; perev. na rus. yaz. Zheneva, 2013.10.Ragulin A.V. Traktat ob Obrashhenii 32-x, principax, diskriminacii i demokratii v rossijskoj advokature: monografiya / predisl.: G.B. Mirzoev, poslesl.: A.V. Vorob`ev. M.: Rossijskaya akademiya advokatury` i notariata: Evrazijskij nauchno-issledovatel`skij institut problem prava, 2019. C. 419–420 [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: http://www.eurasian-advocacy.ru/vse-novosti/2410.
PROBLEMS OF ORGANIZATION AND ADVOCACY PROFESSION FUNCTIONINGKALACHEVA Elena NikolaievnaOn the issue of standardization of advocacyCandidate of Law, Associate Professor of the Department of Advocacy of Moscow State Law University125993, Moscow, Sadovaya-Kudrunskaya Str., 9, Russian FederationAbstract: The article raises the question about the standards of advocacy, analyzes the evolution of the formation of the rules and standards of the advocacy profession, the position of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation about that questions; raises the problem of standardization of the participation of a lawyer as a professional representation in civil proceedings, justifies the development of a project of a lawyer in a civil, arbitration cases, as well as in cases considered under the rules of the CAS of the Russian Federation.The article has scientific value, representing a comprehensive analysis of the question of the advisability of standardizing advocacy.Keywords: lawyer, advocacy, qualified legal assistance, standards, legal proceedingsReferences1.Gavrilov S.N. Aktual`ny`e voprosy` organizacii advokatury` i uchastiya zashhitnika v ugolovnom processe v Rossii. Istoriya i sovremennost`: dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. M., 1998.2.Gavrilov S.N. K voprosu o formirovanii kognitivnoj bazy` advokatskoj korporacii // Aktual`ny`e problemy` rossijskogo prava. 2016. № 6 (67). S. 174–181.3.Mal`ko A.V., Afanas`ev S.F., Ermakov A.N. Standarty` okazaniya kvalificirovannoj yuridicheskoj pomoshhi v Rossijskoj Federacii // Gosudarstvo i pravo. 2019. № 10. S. 49–57.4.Markov A.N. Pravila advokatskoj professii v Rossii: opy`t sistematizacii. Sostavil chlen Soveta prisyazhny`x poverenny`x okruga Moskovskoj sudebnoj palaty` Aleksandr Nikolaevich Markov. M., 1913 / sost.: A.V. Vorob`ev, A.V. Polyakov, Yu.V. Tixonravov; otv. red. Yu.V. Tixonravov. M.: Statut, 2003.5.Pospelov O.V. Grazhdansko-pravovaya otvetstvennost` advokatov i advokatskix obrazovanij za nekachestvennuyu yuridicheskuyu pomoshh` // Probely` v rossijskom zakonodatel`stve. 2008. № 1. S. 406–411.6.«Utverzhden li professional`ny`j standart yurista v 2022 godu?» [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://nalog-nalog.ru/profstandarty_i_dolzhnostnye_instrukcii/profstandart_yuriskonsulta/?ysclid=lftvbphd7e25578692.
PROFESSIONAL ETHICS AND DISCIPLINARY RESPONSIBILITY OF ADVOCATEVORONOV Alexander AlekseevichThe problem of soliciting lawyers liability for failure to perform the duty advanced trainingDoctor of Law, Professor, Advocate of the Voronezh Region Chamber of Advocates394018, Voronezh, Kirova str., 22, Russian FederationAbstract: The work describes the regulatory and organizational features of ensuring and the problems of fulfilling the duties of advocates for advanced training in Russia.It is concluded that it is necessary to develop a single algorithm and methodology for advanced training of advocates, to form criteria for the admissibility and sufficiency of advanced training options. As a solution to the problem of bringing a lawyer to disciplinary responsibility, the solution will be to adjust the relevant norms of the Code of Professional Ethics of Advocate .Keywords: advocacy, advanced training, disciplinary responsibility, advocacy science, development, information, law, digital technologiesReferences1.Voronov A.A. Voprosy` razvitiya nauki ob advokature v e`poxu cifrovizacii // Yuridicheskaya nauka kak osnova formirovaniya pravovoj kul`tury` obshhestva: Materialy` Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii (1 marta 2023 g., g. Saratov). Ufa: Ae`terna, 2023. S. 3–6.2.Busurina E.O. Prinuditel`noe obuchenie po povy`sheniyu kvalifikacii kak mera disciplinarnoj otvetstvennosti advokata // Evrazijskaya advokatura. 2012. № 1. S. 58–60.3.Gavrilov S.N. Realizaciya processnogo podxoda k kachestvu kvalificirovannoj yuridicheskoj pomoshhi v usloviyax cifrovizacii // LexRussica. 2022. T. 75. № 2 (183). S. 108–120.4.Disciplinarnaya otvetstvennost` advokata dolzhna by`t` sorazmerna narusheniyu (obzor reshenij Soveta FPA RF) [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://fparf.ru/news/fpa/distsiplinarnaya-otvetstvennost-dolzhna-byt-sorazmerna-narusheniyu/.5.Ignatenkov I.V. Pravovy`e osnovy` obucheniya i povy`sheniya kvalifikacii sudej v Rossijskoj Federacii // Nauka, obrazovanie i kul`tura. 2021. № 5 (60). S. 35–37.6.Neset li advokat otvetstvennost` za nepovy`shenie kvalifikacii [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://www.ugpr.ru/news/2749-neset-li-advokat-otvetstvennost-za-nepovyshenie-kvalifikatsii.7.Federal`ny`j zakon «Ob advokatskoj deyatel`nosti i advokature v Rossijskoj Federacii»: prinyat 31 maya 2002 g. № 63-FZ (v red. ot 29 iyulya 2017 g.) // Sobranie zakonodatel`stva Rossijskoj Federacii. 2002. № 23. St. 2102.8.Povy`shenie kvalifikacii advokatov – vpervy`e v novom formate [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://advpalata.vrn.ru/forlawyer/new/lenta_novostej_1/povyshenie_kvalifikacii_advokatov-_vpervye_v_novom_formate.9.Reshenie Soveta AP VO Voronezhskoj oblasti «O poryadke ucheta vremeni povy`sheniya professional`nogo urovnya advokatov, vklyuchenny`x v reestr advokatov Voronezhskoj oblasti ot 12.12.2019».10.Raz``yasneniya Komissii FPA RF po e`tike i standartam ot 15 maya 2018 g. № 03/18 [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://fparf.ru/documents/fpa-rf/documents-commissions/the-explanation-of-the-commission-of-the-federal-chamber-of-ethics-and-standards%2013/.11.Standart osushhestvleniya advokatom zashhity` v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve (prinyat VIII Vserossijskim s``ezdom advokatov 20.04.2017) // Vestnik FPA RF. 2017. № 2.12.Standart professional`nogo obucheniya i povy`sheniya professional`nogo urovnya advokatov i stazherov advokatov (utverzhden IX Vserossijskim s``ezdom advokatov 18 aprelya 2019 g.) // Vestnik FPA RF. 2019. № 2.
PROTECTION OF THE PROFESSIONAL RIGHTS OF ADVOCATESHORYGIN Konstantin SergeevichLiability for obstructing the work of advocates in the Russian FederationAdvocate, Postgraduate student of the Department of Advocacy of Moscow State Law University123001, Moscow, Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya St., 9, Russian FederationAbstract: In the article the author examines responsibility for obstructing the professional activities of defence lawyers in the Russian Federation in order to identify the compliance or inconsistency of the relevant legislation and law enforcement practice with the real social relations in the field of ensuring by the state guarantees for lawyers to exercise their professional activities and to determine the current level of protection of professional rights of lawyers in the Russian Federation. The study analyses both the norms of national criminal legislation and legislation on administrative offences. The analysis of the special norms of these branches of law (articles 294-296 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, article 5.39 of the Administrative Offences Code of the Russian Federation) is carried out. The author pays special attention to the issue of current legal regulation of violations of professional rights of defense counsel as a result of illegal interference in the activities of the latter in connection with his participation in the administration of justice, which definition often includes a reference to defense counsel in the context of criminal proceedings as its integral participant. The author describes article 6.10 of the new draft AOC RF as a positive trend in strengthening the status of a lawyer and the necessary expansion of guarantees of his professional activities. As a result of the study of normative legal acts, law enforcement practice and legal doctrine the author concludes that there is an imbalance in legislation and in law enforcement practice of protection of social relations related to the activities of court and law enforcement bodies on the one hand and the activities of a lawyer on the other, in connection with which there are grounds for changing the relevant laws and approaches of law enforcement bodies to their implementation.Keywords: lawyer, obstruction of lawyers, administrative liability, criminal liabilityReferences 1.Ragulin A.V. Professional`ny`e prava advokata-zashhitnika v Rossijskoj Federacii: voprosy` teorii i praktiki: dis. ... d-ra yurid. nauk. M., 2014.2.Dabizha T.G. Obespechenie garantij nezavisimosti advokatskoj deyatel`nosti i advokatury`: dis. ... kand. yurid. nauk. M., 2017.3.Gorbunov O.A. Protivodejstvie zakonnoj deyatel`nosti advokata-zashhitnika v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve (xarakteristika, sredstva preduprezhdeniya i nejtralizacii): dis. ... kand. yurid. nauk. Voronezh, 2006.4.Petrov D.V. Gosudarstvennaya zashhita advokata, uchastvuyushhego v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve: nedostatki pravovogo regulirovaniya // Evrazijskaya advokatura. 2022. № 4.5.Otchet Soveta Federal`noj palaty` advokatov RF za period s aprelya 2019 g. po aprel` 2021 g. // Federal`naya palata advokatov RF [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://fparf.ru/documents/fpa-rf/the-documents-of-the-council/otchet-soveta-federalnoy-palaty-advokatov-rf-za-period-s-aprelya-2019-g-po-aprel-2021-g/.6.Proekt federal`nogo zakona «Kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ob administrativny`x pravonarusheniyax» // Federal`ny`j portal proektov normativny`x pravovy`x aktov [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://regulation.gov.ru/projects#npa=99059.7.Sudebnaya statistika RF po administrativny`m pravonarusheniyam // Sudebnaya statistika RF. Agentstvo pravovoj informacii [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://stat.xn----7sbqk8achja.xn--p1ai/stats/adm/t/31/s/65.8.Proekt federal`nogo zakona «Processual`ny`j kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ob administrativny`x pravonarusheniyax» // Federal`ny`j portal proektov normativny`x pravovy`x aktov [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://regulation.gov.ru/projects#npa=102945.9.Poyasnitel`naya zapiska k proektu federal`nogo zakona «Processual`ny`j kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ob administrativny`x pravonarusheniyax» // Federal`ny`j portal proektov normativny`x pravovy`x aktov [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://regulation.gov.ru/projects#npa=102945.10.Postanovlenie Plenuma Verxovnogo Suda RF ot 30.06.2015 № 29 «O praktike primeneniya sudami zakonodatel`stva, obespechivayushhego pravo na zashhitu v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve». Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy` «Konsul`tant Plyus».11.Viskov N.V. Narushenie prava na zashhitu: otdel`ny`e voprosy` kriminalizacii, penalizacii i differenciacii otvetstvennosti // Obshhestvo: politika, e`konomika, pravo. 2019. № 12.12.Ivanov A.V. Pravo na professiyu // Evrazijskaya advokatura. 2015. № 6.13.Lobanova L.V. Neobxodima li special`naya norma, ustanavlivayushhaya ugolovnuyu otvetstvennost` advokata-zashhitnika? // Legal Concept. 2018. № 4.14.Ragulin A.V. Statusny`e professional`ny`e prava advokata-zashhitnika po zakonodatel`stvu Belorussii, Moldavii i Ukrainy` // Vestnik Rossijskogo universiteta druzhby` narodov. Seriya: Yuridicheskie nauki. 2014. № 2.15.Vorob`ev A.S. Ugolovnaya otvetstvennost` za vmeshatel`stvo v advokatskuyu deyatel`nost` // Yuridicheskaya nauka. 2020. № 4.16.Bunin O.Yu. Ugolovno-pravovaya oxrana advokatskoj deyatel`nosti opredelena nespravedlivo // Evrazijskaya advokatura. 2016. № 1.17.Petrov D.V. Analiz proekta stat`i 294.1 Ugolovnogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii // Evrazijskaya advokatura. 2021. № 4.
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF ADVOCACY PRACTICEYAROSHIK Oleg DmitrievichTechnical parameters (baseline data) affecting the outcome of a criminal crash caseAdvocate, Research associate of the Centre for the Study of the Organization and Operation of the Advocacy of Eurasian Scientific Research Institute of Problems of Law450006, Ufa, Lenina St., 102, office 24, Russian FederationAbstract: The aim of the paper is to investigate the problem of applying technical parameters as input data in the appointment of auto-technical examinations in cases of road accidents.The legal and formal-legal methods were used in the article. Attention is paid to the problems of investigative and expert practice.The article, having serious practical value, gives a substantiation of necessity of determination of proper technical parameters by an investigation and by the court, on the basis of which the expert auto technician during examination selects coefficients and parameters necessary for calculations. It is emphasised that the values of the coefficients and parameters should be chosen taking into account the recommendations developed in expert practice.Keywords: forensic automotive equipment, technical data, parameters, calculations, methodology, validity of conclusions and results of an expert study of the circumstances of a traffic accidentReferences1.Ilarionov V.A. E`kspertiza DTP. M.: Transport, 1989. S. 138–139.2.Slovar` osnovny`x terminov teorii i praktiki sudebnoj e`kspertizy`. Obshhaya chast`. M., 1976. S. 38.3.Sudebnaya avtotexnicheskaya e`kspertiza: posobie dlya e`kspertov-avtotexnikov, sledovatelej i sudej. Ch. 2. Teoreticheskie osnovy` i metody` e`kspertnogo issledovaniya pri proizvodstve avtotexnicheskoj e`kspertizy`. M.: VNIISE`, 1980. S. 273–275, 276.4.Sudebnaya avtotexnicheskaya e`kspertiza: posobie dlya e`kspertov-avtotexnikov, sledovatelej i sudej. Ch. 1. Naznachenie i proizvodstvo sudebnoj avtotexnicheskoj e`kspertizy`. M.: VNIISE`, 1980. S. 59–60, 103.5.Materialy` nauchnoj konferencii po voprosam avtotexnicheskoj e`kspertizy`. Xar`kov: Izdatel`stvo Xar`kovskogo universiteta, 1966. S. 91.6.Bekasov V.A., Bograd G.Ya., Zotov B.L., Indichenko G.G. Avtotexnicheskaya e`kspertiza. M.: VNIISE`, 1967. S. 139.7.Ermakov F. Ocenka dostovernosti i ob``ektivnosti zaklyucheniya sudebnoj avtotexnicheskoj e`kspertizy` // Rossijskaya yusticiya. 1997. № 5. S. 27–29.
JUSTICE AND LAW-ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY IN THE EURASIAN SPACEGARMAEV Yuri PetrovichMethodological approaches to the creation of criminalistic methods for the investigation of corruption crimesDoctor of Law, Professor, Professor of the Department of Criminal Procedure and Criminalistics of the Dorzhi Banzarov Buryat State University, Professor of the Department of Criminal Procedure Law and Criminalistics of the East Siberian Branch of the Russian State University of Justice670000, Ulan-Ude, Smolina str., 24, Russian FederationAbstract: Updated methodological approaches to criminalistic methods creation are proposed, taking into account the specifics of modern criminal corruption, the named shortcomings and the need to create really useful investigation methods for practice.Keywords: corruption crimes, methodology for investigating corruption crimes, methodology for creating forensic methods, bribery, investigative situations, circumstances to be established and provenReferences 1.Lapshin V.F., Popov V.V. Nee`ffektivnost` protivodejstviya korrupcionnoj prestupnosti v sovremennoj Rossii // Vestnik instituta: prestuplenie, nakazanie, ispravlenie. 2019. № 2(46). S. 173–178.2.Genprokuror Rossii: ustanovlenny`j v 2022 godu ushherb ot korrupcii prevy`sil 37 mlrd rublej [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://russian.rt.com/russia/news/1084040-genprokuror-rossii-uscherb-korrupciya-rossiya?utm_source=yxnews&utm_medium=desktop.3.Karagodin V.N. Osnovy` metodiki rassledovaniya korrupcionny`x prestuplenij (glava 28) // Kriminalistika: uchebnik / K.G. Ivanov i dr.; pod red. V.N. Karagodina, E.V. Smaxtina. Tyumen`, 2018.4.Bashmakov I.S. Osobennosti pervonachal`nogo e`tapa rassledovaniya korrupcionny`x prestuplenij, sovershaemy`x predstavitelyami organov mestnoj vlasti: dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. Ekaterinburg, 2006.5.Perechen` № 23 «Prestupleniya korrupcionnoj napravlennosti» // Ukazanie Genprokuratury` Rossii № 361/11, MVD Rossii № 1 ot 30.06.2022 «O vvedenii v dejstvie perechnej statej Ugolovnogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii, ispol`zuemy`x pri formirovanii statisticheskoj otchetnosti». Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy` «Konsul`tant Plyus».6.Xristinina E.V. Osobennosti rassledovaniya polucheniya vzyatki v sisteme vy`sshego obrazovaniya: dis. ... kand. yurid. nauk. Tyumen`, 2016.7.Cybul`skij V.V. Metodika rassledovaniya korrupcionny`x prestuplenij, sovershenny`x sotrudnikami GIBDD: dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. Saransk, 2022.8.Garmaev Yu.P. Osnovy` metodiki rassledovaniya korrupcionny`x prestuplenij [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: http://www.iuaj.net/node/2490.9.Garmaev Yu.P. Chek-list «Predmet rassledovaniya – dva perechnya obstoyatel`stv, podlezhashhix ustanovleniyu i dokazy`vaniyu po ugolovny`m delam o korrupcionny`x prestupleniyax» [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://cloud.mail.ru/public/EKdv/FepZ4apCP.10.Gulina E.V. Osobennosti kriminalisticheskoj metodiki rassledovaniya korrupcionny`x prestuplenij v sfere vy`sshego obrazovaniya: dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. Ulan-Ude`, 2019.11.Stepanenko R.A. Osobennosti metodiki rassledovaniya prestuplenij, svyazanny`x s posrednichestvom vo vzyatochnichestve: dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. Ulan-Ude`, 2015.12.Stepanenko R.A., Garmaev Yu.P. Protivodejstvie korrupcionny`m prestupleniyam, svyazanny`m s mnimy`m posrednichestvom vo vzyatochnichestve: pamyatka dlya sledovatelej Sledstvennogo komiteta Rossijskoj Federacii i rabotnikov drugix pravooxranitel`ny`x organov / otv. red. Yu.P. Garmaev. Novosibirsk, 2015.13.Borovskix R.N. Teoreticheskie osnovy` i prikladny`e aspekty` rassledovaniya prestuplenij v sfere straxovaniya: dis. ... d-ra yurid. nauk. M., 2018.14.Chumakov A.V. Osobennosti metodiki rassledovaniya moshennichestva pri poluchenii vy`plat: dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. Barnaul, 2018.15.Shmonin A.V. Metodologiya kriminalisticheskoj metodiki: monografiya. M.: Yurlitinform, 2010.16.Garmaev Yu.P. Teoreticheskie osnovy` formirovaniya kriminalisticheskix metodik rassledovaniya prestuplenij: dis. … d-ra yurid. nauk. M., 2005.17.Garmaev Yu.P., Lubin A.F. Problemy` sozdaniya kriminalisticheskix metodik rassledovaniya prestuplenij: teoriya i praktika. SPb.: Izd-vo R. Aslanova «Yuridicheskij centr Press», 2006.18.Vozgrin I.A. Vvedenie v kriminalistiku: istoriya, osnovy` teorii, bibliografiya. SPb., 2003.19.Aver`yanova T.V. Kriminalistika: uchebnik / T.V. Aver`yanova, R.S. Belkin, Yu.G. Koruxov, E.R. Rossinskaya. 3-e izd., pererab. i dop. M.: Norma, 2008.20.Ishhenko E.P., Toporkov A.A. Kriminalistika: uchebnik. 2-e izd., ispr. i dop. / pod red. d-ra yurid. nauk, professora E.P. Ishhenko. M.: Yuridicheskaya firma «KONTRAKT»: «INFRA-M», 2006.21.Kurs kriminalistiki. Obshhaya i Osobennaya chast`: v 3 t. / pod red. V.E. Kornouxova. M.: Yurist, 2010–2014.22.Gavlo V. K. Teoreticheskie problemy` i praktika primeneniya metodiki rassledovaniya otdel`ny`x vidov prestuplenij. Tomsk: Izd-vo Tom. un-ta, 1985.23.Kosarev S.Yu. Kriminalisticheskaya metodika rassledovaniya prestuplenij (stanovlenie i perspektivy` razvitiya). SPb., 2005.24.Kirillova A.A. Osnovy` kriminalisticheskoj metodiki sudebnogo razbiratel`stva po ugolovny`m delam ob ubijstvax (ch. 1 st. 105 UK RF): dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. Ulan-Ude`, 2013.25.Rukovodstvo dlya gosudarstvennogo obvinitelya: ucheb. posob. / pod red. O.N. Korshunovoj. 2-e izd., ispr. i dop. SPb.: Yurid. centr Press, 2011.26.Vserossijskaya nauchno-prakticheskaya konferenciya «Ugolovno-processual`ny`e i kriminalisticheskie chteniya na Altae», posvyashhennaya pamyati doktora yuridicheskix nauk, professora V.K. Gavlo [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://byui.mvd.rf/press/news/item/8947624.
JUSTICE AND LAW-ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY IN THE EURASIAN SPACE BAGREEVA Elena Gennadievna,KALASHNIKOVA Ksenia VyacheslavovnaCriminogenic influence of social networks on minors1Doctor of law, Professor, Professor of Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation125993, Moscow, Leningradsky Prospekt, 49, Russian Federation2Student at the Faculty of Law of Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation125993, Moscow, Leningradsky Prospekt, 49, Russian FederationAbstract: The article examines the factors and conditions of the criminogenic influence of social networks on minors. The study revealed that their use at a young age without proper adult supervision often leads to undesirable consequences: participation in bullying, cybercrime, destructive impact on mental health, attempts at manipulation, driving to suicide. It is emphasized that the measures taken to legally regulate the content of the social networks themselves are timely, but insufficient. Possible ways to combat this problem are proposed, which will help reduce the criminogenic influence of social networks on this category of persons.Keywords: social networks, minors, criminogenic influence, bullying, safety online, destructive tendenciesReferences1.Interv`yu Zamglavy` SK RF E. Leonenko: cifrovuyu gigienu nuzhno privivat` s detstva // SK RF [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https: //sledcom.ru/press/interview.2.Bryancz T.A. Kriminogennoe vliyanie social`ny`x setej na nesovershennoletnix // Problemy` e`ffektivnogo ispol`zovaniya nauchnogo potenciala. M., 2019. S. 133.3.Otcy i seti: vlastyam predlozhili uzhestochit` zakony` o dostupe detej v internet // Informacionny`j portal gazety` «Izvestiya» [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://iz.ru/1444571/valeriia-mishina/ottcy-i-seti-vlasti-gotoviat-uzhestochenie-zakonov-o-dostupe-detei-v-internet.4.Kuzneczov V.A., Kuzneczova E.V. Preduprezhdenie delinkventnogo povedeniya nesovershennoletnix, produciruemogo kontentom seti Internet // Vestnik Volgogradskoj akademii MVD Rossii. 2019. № 1 (48). S. 45–50.5.Primak M.A. K Voprosu o kriminogennom vliyanii social`ny`x setej na povedenie nesovershennoletnix // Mezhdunarodnaya nauchno-prakticheskaya konferenciya «Prestupnost` v SNG: problemy` preduprezhdeniya i raskry`tiya prestuplenij». Belgorod, 2019. S. 127–129.6.Izdatel`skij dom «Kommersant``»: oficial`ny`j sajt [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://www.kommersant.ru.7.Kornilova I.G. Vy`yavlenie markerov viktimnosti v perepiske s nesovershennoletnimi liczami v social`ny`x setyax // Original`ny`e issledovaniya. 2020. T. 10. № 6. S. 66–71.8.Shlyapnikova O.V., Parshin N.M. Vliyanie interneta na formirovanie protivopravnogo povedeniya v podrostkovo-molodezhnoj srede // Vestnik Belgorodskogo yuridicheskogo instituta MVD Rossii. 2021. № 2. S. 10–16.9.Federal`ny`j zakon ot 27.07.2006 № 149-FZ (red. ot 29.12.2022) «Ob informacii, informacionny`x texnologiyax i o zashhite informacii» (s izm. i dop., vstup. v silu s 01.03.2023).10.Federal`ny`j zakon ot 24 iyunya 1999 g. № 120-FZ «Ob osnovax sistemy` profilaktiki beznadzornosti i pravonarushenij nesovershennoletnix».
JUSTICE AND LAW-ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY IN THE EURASIAN SPACE MIROSHNICHENKO Daniil ViktorovichFormal and moral aspects of judging a crime
Candidate of Law, Associate Professor, Deputy Head of the Department of Advocacy and Criminal Law Disciplines of the Russian Academy of Advocacy and Notary105120, Moscow, Maly Poluyaroslavsky Lane, 3/5, p. 1, Russian FederationAbstract: The purpose of the work is to determine the role of moral and value judgment in the conclusion about what has been done as a crime.Through the prism of the problem of the difference between the crime and the composition of the crime, the author analyzes two main positions: formalist, focused on the conclusion of the crime from positive law; realistic, defining the crime through the composition as a real phenomenon of human behavior. It is established that public danger is not analytically deducible from the text of criminal legislation and assumes, in addition to referring to the law, also a value judgment about what has been done as a crime. Similarly, the concept of crime contains two main aspects - formal and value, which corresponds to the modes of cognition of crime at the level of law enforcement.The article has sufficient scientific value, since it offers a new look at one of the traditional problems of criminalKeywords: crime, public danger of an act, court, axiology, value content of a court decision, realism, formalismReferences1.Durmanov N.D. Ponyatie prestupleniya. M., 1948. C. 30.2.Zhalinskij A.E`. Izbranny`e trudy`. T. 2. Ugolovnoe pravo. M., 2015. S. 158.3.Kuzneczova N.F. Problemy` kvalifikacii prestuplenij: Lekcii po speczkursu «Osnovy` kvalifikacii prestuplenij» / nauch. red. i predisl. akad. V.N. Kudryavceva. M., 2007. C. 11.4.Marcev A.I. Obshhie voprosy` ucheniya o prestuplenii: monografiya. Omsk, 2000. C. 109.5.Rossijskoe ugolovnoe pravo. Obshhaya i Osobennaya chasti: uchebnik: v 3 t. T. 1. Obshhaya chast`. 2-e izd., ispr. i dop. / pod red. d-ra yurid. nauk, prof. N.A. Lopashenko. M., 2014. C. 169.6.Trajnin A.N. Izbranny`e trudy` / sost., vstup. stat`ya d-ra yurid. nauk, prof. N.F. Kuzneczovoj. SPb., 2004.
JUSTICE AND LAW-ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY IN THE EURASIAN SPACE PYTKINA Natalia OlegovnaStrengthening the general criminal prevention of terrorist offencesPostgraduate student of University of the Public Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation123022, Moscow, 2nd Zvenigorodskaya Street, 15, Russian FederationAbstract: The article deals with the specifics and types of accessibility of education, among which the author supports the emphasis on physical, economic and informational accessibility. The thesis of the inherent importance of prosecutorial oversight in protecting the rights of minors to education by ensuring the accessibility of the latter is consistently substantiated. The aim of the paper is to demonstrate the complexity of accessibility of education in the context of prosecutorial activity. The author draws conclusions about the controversial content of the physical accessibility of education and provides illustrative examples of judicial and prosecutorial practice.Keywords: Prosecutor's supervision, minors, right to education, protection of rights, compliance the lawReferences1.Gajnov I.D. Nekotory`e aspekty` prokurorskogo nadzora za soblyudeniem konstitucionnogo prava na doshkol`noe obrazovanie // Vestnik Kazanskogo yuridicheskogo instituta MVD Rossii. 2019. T. 10. № 1. S. 75–80.2.Islamova E`.R. Zashhita prokurorom prava nesovershennoletnix na obrazovanie // Zashhiti menya. 2019. № 2. S. 21.3.Kirillovy`x A.A. Mexanizm «regulyatornoj gil`otiny`» v obrazovanii: problemy` i perspektivy` prakticheskoj realizacii v deyatel`nosti Federal`noj sluzhby` po nadzoru v sfere obrazovaniya i nauki // Aktual`ny`e problemy` rossijskogo prava. 2022. № 4. S. 37–45.4.Kosova O.Yu. Obespechenie dostupnosti obrazovaniya dlya nesovershennoletnix // Zakonnost`. 2017. № 4. S. 8.5.Ob organizacii prokurorskogo nadzora za ispolneniem zakonodatel`stva o nesovershennoletnix, soblyudeniem ix prav i zakonny`x interesov: Prikaz General`nogo prokurora Rossii ot 13 dek. 2021 g. № 744 // Zakonnost`. 2022. № 2.6.Po delu o proverke konstitucionnosti punkta 1 chasti 1 stat`i 61 i chasti 5 stat`i 67 Federal`nogo zakona «Ob obrazovanii v Rossijskoj Federacii» v svyazi s zhaloboj grazhdanina I.I. Pikulina: Postanovlenie Konstitucionnogo Suda RF ot 23.07.2020 № 39-P // Vestnik Konstitucionnogo Suda RF. 2020. № 5.7.Po delu o proverke konstitucionnosti chasti 2 stat`i 40 Federal`nogo zakona «Ob obrazovanii v Rossijskoj Federacii» v svyazi s zhaloboj administracii municipal`nogo obrazovaniya gorodskoj okrug gorod Sibaj Respubliki Bashkortostan: Postanovlenie Konstitucionnogo Suda RF ot 05.07.2017 № 18-P // Vestnik Konstitucionnogo Suda RF. 2017. № 5.8.Prokurorskaya proverka. Metodika i taktika provedeniya: ucheb. posob. / pod red. O.N. Korshunovoj. 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. M.: Yusticiya, 2019.9.Rezul`taty` deyatel`nosti organov prokuratury` Rossijskoj Federacii [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://epp.genproc.gov.ru/web/gprf.
JUSTICE AND LAW-ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY IN THE EURASIAN SPACE POZDNIAKOV Konstantin VasilyevichDetermination of income in the framework of illegal gamblingPostgraduate student of St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia199004, St. Petersburg, Pilutov pilot St., 1, Russian FederationAbstract: The article deals with the issue of income received from illegal gambling activities. The article examines the modernization of Article 171.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in the framework of income as a sign of a criminal act from the moment of its introduction into criminal legislation and in the current version. The author notes the peculiarity of intent within the framework of the norm under study and its direct relationship with the estimated income. The conducted research allowed us to conclude that it is necessary to consolidate the concept of income in the notes to Article 171.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.Keywords: gambling, income, gambling activity, intent, illegal gambling establishmentReferences1.Ivanova O.A. Ponyatie doxoda, izvlechennogo iz nezakonny`x organizacii i provedeniya azartny`x igr // Novoe slovo v nauke i praktike: gipotezy` i aprobaciya rezul`tatov issledovanij. 2015. № 17 [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/ponyatie-dohoda-izvlechennogo-iz-nezakonnyh-organizatsii-i-provedeniya-azartnyh-igr.2.Litvin A.A. Rassledovanie prestuplenij, svyazanny`x s nezakonnoj organizaciej azartny`x igr // Zakonnost`. 2010. № 5. S. 60–62.3.Lixoletov A.A. Genezis otvetstvennosti za nezakonnuyu igornuyu deyatel`nost` v ugolovnom zakonodatel`stve Rossijskoj Federacii // Vestnik Kazanskogo yuridicheskogo instituta MVD Rossii. 2019. № 1 (35) [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/genezis-otvetstvennosti-za-nezakonnuyu-igornuyu-deyatelnost-v-ugolovnom-zakonodatelstve-rossiyskoy-federatsii.4.Lixoletov A.A., Vasil`ev D.V. Sub``ektivnaya storona nezakonny`x organizacii i provedeniya azartny`x igr // Vestnik Volgogradskoj akademii MVD Rossii. 2014. № 3 (30) [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/subektivnaya-storona-nezakonnyh-organizatsii-i-provedeniya-azartnyh-igr.5.Lixoletov A.A. Ugolovno-pravovy`e i kriminologicheskie problemy` protivodejstviya nezakonnomu igornomu biznesu: dis. ... kand. yurid. nauk. Saratov, 2013.6.Mosechkin I.N. Ugolovno-pravovy`e mery` protivodejstviya nezakonnoj igornoj deyatel`nosti: dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. M., 2016.7.Pankratova E.D. Nezakonnaya organizaciya i provedenie azartny`x igr: sporny`e voprosy` ugolovnogo zakona // Ugolovnoe pravo: strategiya razvitiya v XXI veke: materialy` X mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii (24–25 yanvarya 2013 g.). M.: Prospekt, 2013.8.Postanovlenie Plenuma Verxovnogo Suda RF ot 18 noyabrya 2004 g. № 23 «O sudebnoj praktike po delam o nezakonnom predprinimatel`stve» // Rossijskaya gazeta. 2004. № 271.9.Postanovlenie Plenuma Verxovnogo Suda RF ot 15 noyabrya 2016 g. № 48 «O praktike primeneniya sudami zakonodatel`stva, reglamentiruyushhego osobennosti ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti za prestupleniya v sfere predprinimatel`skoj i inoj e`konomicheskoj deyatel`nosti» // Rossijskaya gazeta. 2016. № 266.10.Tyazhkova I.M. Sub``ektivnaya storona prestupleniya // Ugolovnoe pravo Rossijskoj Federacii. Obshhaya chast`: uchebnik dlya vuzov / pod red. d-ra yurid. nauk B.C. Komissarova, d-ra yurid. nauk N.E. Kry`lovoj, d-ra yurid. nauk I.M. Tyazhkovoj. M., 2012.
JUSTICE AND LAW-ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY IN THE EURASIAN SPACE NOVIKOV Igor AndreevichProblems of qualifying crimes associated with illegal attraction of cash and (or) other propertyPostgraduate student of the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia117997, Moscow, st. Academician Volgina, 12, Russian FederationAbstract: As a result of the study, it was concluded that the problem of distinguishing between illegal attraction of funds and (or) other property from fraudulent actions should be reflected in the corresponding explanation of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, in order to prevent double understanding and application of Art. 1722 and Art. 2003 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which will ensure their uniform interpretation and guarantee their effectiveness.Keywords: illegal attraction of funds, financial pyramid, shared construction, differentiation of criminal liabilityReferences1.Zhilkin M.G. Differenciaciya ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti za prestupleniya v sfere predprinimatel`skoj deyatel`nosti: problemy` teorii i praktiki: avtoref. dis. … d-ra yurid. nauk. M., 2019.2.Zubczov A.A. Organizaciya finansovy`x piramid (st. 1722 UK RF): problemy` otgranicheniya ot xishheniya // Rossijskaya yusticiya. 2022. № 11.3.Lyaskalo A.N. Finansovy`e prestupleniya v rossijskom ugolovnom prave: sovremennaya koncepciya i problemy` kvalifikacii: dis. … d-ra yurid. nauk. M., 2022.4.Pichugina M.A. Kvalifikaciya prestuplenij, svyazanny`x s privlecheniem denezhny`x sredstv grazhdan v ramkax dolevogo stroitel`stva // Ugolovnoe pravo. 2020. № 2.5.Danny`e GIACz MVD Rossii. Na osnovanii formy` gosudarstvennogo statisticheskogo nablyudeniya «Ediny`j otchet o prestupnosti» (Forma 1-G) za 2016–2022 gg.6.Oficial`ny`j sajt Banka Rossii [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://cbr.ru/inside/warning-list.7.Oficial`ny`j sajt Ministerstva stroitel`stva i zhilishhno-kommunal`nogo xozyajstva Rossijskoj Federacii [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://clck.ru/33UhgW.8.Oficial`ny`j sajt Sudebnogo departamenta pri Verxovnom Sude Rossijskoj Federacii: danny`e sudebnoj statistiki za 2016 – 1 polugodie 2022 g. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: http://www.cdep.ru/index.php?id=79.9.Postanovlenie Plenuma Verxovnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii ot 30 noyabrya 2017 g. № 48 «O sudebnoj praktike po delam o moshennichestve, prisvoenii i rastrate». Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy` «Konsul`tantPlyus».10.Apellyacionnoe opredelenie Belgorodskogo oblastnogo suda ot 18 yanvarya 2018 g. po delu № 22-1/2018. Dostup iz GAS RF «Pravosudie».11.Apellyacionnoe opredelenie Verxovnogo Suda Respubliki Tatarstan ot 26 avgusta 2020 g. po delu № 22-4845/2020. Dostup iz GAS RF «Pravosudie».12.Apellyacionnoe opredelenie Moskovskogo gorodskogo suda ot 4 dekabrya 2019 g. po delu № 10-19382/2019. Dostup iz GAS RF «Pravosudie».13.Apellyacionnoe opredelenie Penzenskogo oblastnogo suda ot 24 aprelya 2019 g. po delu № 22-352/2019. Dostup iz GAS RF «Pravosudie».14.Apellyacionnoe opredelenie Sankt-Peterburgskogo gorodskogo suda ot 22 avgusta 2018 g. po delu № 22-5009/2019. Dostup iz GAS RF «Pravosudie».15.Prigovor Armavirskogo gorodskogo suda Krasnodarskogo kraya ot 19 marta 2018 g. po delu № 1-12/2018. Dostup iz GAS RF «Pravosudie».16.Prigovor Zheleznodorozhnogo rajonnogo suda g. Ul`yanovska ot 2 oktyabrya 2018 g. po delu № 1-129/2018. Dostup iz GAS RF «Pravosudie».17.Prigovor Oktyabr`skogo rajonnogo suda g. Novorossijska ot 28 marta 2022 g. po delu № 1-18/2022. Dostup iz GAS RF «Pravosudie».
HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE EURASIAN SPACEKURBATOVA Svetlana MikhailovnaProtection and representation in criminal proceedings of persons with disabilities: comparative legal aspectsСandidate of law, Associate professor, Associate professor of the Department of Criminal Procedure, Criminalistics and Fundamentals of Forensic Examination of Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University454080, Krasnoyarsk, Mira Ave, 90, Russian FederationAbstract: The article raises issues related to the protection and representation of the interests of such persons in the context of the problem of the lack of regulation of ensuring the proper participation of persons with disabilities in Russian criminal proceedings. Persons with disabilities are understood as participants in criminal proceedings who, due to their physical and (or) cognitive problems, find themselves in an unequal position compared to other participants in the ability to exercise their procedural rights and perform procedural duties.Keywords: criminal proceedings, participants, persons with disabilities, protection, representationReferences1.Principy` i rukovodyashhie polozheniya OON, kasayushhiesya dostupa k yuridicheskoj pomoshhi v sistemax ugolovnogo pravosudiya: Prinyaty` General`noj Assambleej OON 20 dekabrya 2012 g. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://www.unodc.org/documents/justice-and-prison-reform/13-86672_e_book.pdf.2.Access to justice for persons with disabilities: from international principles to practice, 2017: Committee on barriers to achieving access to justice and solutions thereto, IBA. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: 1771_access_to_justice_persons_with_disabilities_report_october_2017.pdf (biicl.org).3.Bracken-Roche D. et al. The concept of ‘vulnerability’ in research ethics: an in-depth analysis of policies and guidelines. Health Res Policy Sys. 2017. 15. 8.4.Cusack A. Addressing vulnerability in Ireland’s criminal justice system: A survey of recent statutory developments // The International Journal of Evidence & Proof 24(3). P. 280–306.5.Droits des personnes âgées vulnérables: Cabinet d’avocats spécialisés droit pénal Paris [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://www.cabinetaci.com/droits-des-personnes-agees-vulnerables/.6.Meeting the needs of vulnerable clients, 2022. The Law Society [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://www.lawsociety.org.uk/topics/client-care/meeting-the-needs-of-vulnerable-clients.7.SRA Code of Conduct for Solicitors, RELs and RFLs: Made by the SRA Board on 30 May 2018 [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://www.sra.org.uk/solicitors/standards-regulations/code-conduct-solicitors/.8.The Advocates Gateway [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://www.theadvocatesgateway.org/.9.Weisser ring / Crash-Kurs Strafrecht_Stand, 2019. Seite 9 [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://www.weisser-ring.at/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Crash-Kurs-Strafrecht_Stand-2019-08-31.pdf. HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE EURASIAN SPACEDEMINA Elizaveta PetrovnaModels for organizing the activities of the ombudsman in the countries of the European UnionThe applicant of Department of Judicial Power, Law Enforcement and Human Rights Activities of People's Friendship University of Russia117198, Moscow, st. Miklukho-Maklaya, 6, Russian FederationAbstract: The article is devoted to the issues of the role and place of the Russian institution of commissioners for human rights in the system of state bodies, its formation and development, the legal status of the state position of the commissioner. The author comes to the conclusion about the unity of the two-level system of state human rights activities of the commissioners for human rights; expresses his position regarding the ways of its further development.Keywords: ombudsman, commissioner for human rights, institution of law, human rights, Eurasian alliance of commissioners, human rights diplomacy, Council of Europe, justiceReferences1.Belonozhkin V.I. Apparat upolnomochennogo po pravam cheloveka kak garant e`ffektivnosti ego deyatel`nosti // Zakony` Rossii: opy`t, analiz, praktika. 2020. № 4. S. 17–20.2.Gorbachev A.P. Specializaciya instituta upolnomochennogo po pravam cheloveka v Rossijskoj Federacii: na primere upolnomochennogo po zashhite prav predprinimatelej: avtoref. dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. Belgorod, 2015.3.Grudinin N.S. Komparativistskij analiz polnomochij ombudsmena v Rossijskoj Federacii i zarubezhny`x gosudarstvax // Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo lingvisticheskogo universiteta. Obrazovanie i pedagogicheskie nauki. 2018. № 5. S. 812–817.4.Davy`dov K.V. Administrativny`e procedury`: rossijskij i zarubezhny`j opy`t: monografiya / otv. red. Yu.N. Starilov. Novosibirsk: Akademizdat, 2020.5.Davtyan S. Razvitie instituta Ombudsmana v Rossii // Evropejskij ombudsman: zhurnal o deyatel`nosti nacional`ny`x uchrezhdenij po pravam cheloveka [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: http://euro-ombudsman.org/ombudsmen_activities/razvitie-instituta-ombudsmana-v-rossii.6.Dolinskaya V.V., Dolinskaya L.M. Upolnomochenny`e po pravam rebenka v Rossijskoj Federacii // Zakony` Rossii: opy`t, analiz, praktika. 2020. № 4. S. 26–30.7.Memorandum o sozdanii Evrazijskogo al`yansa ombudsmenov ot 5 dekabrya 2017 g. // Oficial`ny`j portal Evrazijskogo al`yansa ombudsmenov [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://eoalliance.org/information/objectives.php.8.Moskal`kova T.N. Institut upolnomochenny`x po pravam cheloveka: istoriya formirovaniya i razvitiya // Zakony` Rossii: opy`t, analiz, praktika. 2020. № 4. S. 4.9.Moskal`kova T.N. Vzaimodejstvie Upolnomochennogo po pravam cheloveka v Rossijskoj Federacii i Soveta Evropy`: istoriya, dostizheniya, perspektivy` // Mezhdunarodnaya zhizn`. 2021. № 2.10.Ovsepyan Zh.I. Konceptual`ny`e osnovy` uchrezhdeniya instituta ombudsmena (upolnomochennogo po pravam cheloveka) v sovremennom mire (praktika zarubezhny`x gosudarstv) // Zakony` Rossii: opy`t, analiz, praktika. 2020. № 4. S. 89–93.11.Trifonov S.G. Konstitucionno-pravovoj institut Upolnomochennogo po pravam cheloveka: formy` i principy` organizacii deyatel`nosti // Ucheny`e zapiski Kry`mskogo federal`nogo universiteta imeni V.I. Vernadskogo. Yuridicheskie nauki. 2019. № 1. S. 72–76.12.Uvarov A.A. Ob optimizacii funkcional`ny`x i organizacionny`x osnov instituta Upolnomochennogo po pravam cheloveka v Rossii // Konstitucionnoe i municipal`noe pravo. 2020. № 9. Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy` «Konsul`tantPlyus».13.https://www.britannica.com/topic/European-Union/The-Maastricht-Treaty.14.https://worldconstitutions.ru/?p=47.
JUSTICE AND LAW-ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY IN THE EURASIAN SPACE AGATOV Kirill DmitrievichLegal regulation of the prohibition of discrimination in the sphere of workStudent of Bashkir State Pedagogical University450000, Ufa, Oktyabrskaya revolyutsii str., 3а, Russian FederationAbstract: The article contains the results of a study of judicial practice in order to identify shortcomings in the legal regulation of the prohibition of discrimination in the sphere of labor. The object of interest includes cases of misconduct by employers in relation to employees and job seekers. The relevance of this topic is due to the growth of social inequality in modern society.Keywords: discrimination, labor law, judicial practice, rights and freedoms, inequalityReferences1.Konstituciya Rossijskoj Federacii, prinyataya vsenarodny`m golosovaniem 12 dekabrya 1993 goda, s izmeneniyami, odobrenny`mi v xode obshherossijskogo golosovaniya 1 iyulya 2020 goda // Oficial`ny`j internet-portal pravovoj informacii, 04.07.2020 [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: http://www.pravo.gov.ru.2.Trudovoj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 30.12.2001 № 197-FZ (red. ot 07.10.2022) // Oficial`ny`j internet-portal pravovoj informacii [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: http://pravo.gov.ru/proxy/ips/?docbody=&nd=102074279.3.Zakon RF ot 19.04.1991 № 1032-1 (red. ot 19.11.2021) «O zanyatosti naseleniya v Rossijskoj Federacii» (s izm. i dop., vstup. v silu s 01.03.2022) // Oficial`ny`j internet-portal pravovoj informacii [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: http://www.pravo.gov.ru.4.Postanovlenie Plenuma Verxovnogo Suda RF ot 28.06.2011 № 11 (red. ot 28.10.2021) «O sudebnoj praktike po ugolovny`m delam o prestupleniyax e`kstremistskoj napravlennosti» // Oficial`ny`j internet-portal Verxovnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: http://vsrf.ru/documents/own/27145/.5.Postanovlenie Plenuma Verxovnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii ot 17 marta 2004 g. № 2 (red. ot 24.11.2015) «O primenenii sudami Rossijskoj Federacii Trudovogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii» // Oficial`ny`j internet-portal Verxovnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: http://www.vsrf.ru/Show_pdf.php?Id=6759.6.Reshenie Verxovnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii po delu № AKPI22-107 ot 18 aprelya 2022 goda // Portal spravochnoj sistemy` Konsul`tantPlyus [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc&ts=6xp05NTMuhR1j7l5&cacheid=B9BDC64527936483BF9238F665A71670&mode=splus&rnd=qRp05NTqrGRkzHd7&base=LAW&n=420906#CRq05NTE2n6yZUz9.7.Apellyacionnoe opredelenie Moskovskogo gorodskogo suda po delu № 33-33167/2017 ot 6 sentyabrya 2017 goda // Oficial`ny`j portal sudov obshhej yurisdikcii goroda Moskvy` [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://www.mos-gorsud.ru/mgs/services/cases/appeal-civil/details/5cf13637-8f91-4312-bccc-3a46b362c27e.8.Vorob`yova Tat`yana. Zhenshhiny` chashhe muzhchin stalkivayutsya s diskriminaciej na rabote: Opros [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://rg.ru/2021/09/29/reg-urfo/rossiianki-zaiavili-o-diskriminacii-pri-prieme-na-rabotu.html.9.Trofimov E.A., Trofimova T.I. K voprosu o diskriminacii na rossijskom ry`nke truda // Izvestiya BGU. 2018. № 3. S. 419–425.10.Prikaz Rosaviakosmosa ot 24.06.2003 № 80 «Ob utverzhdenii Federal`ny`x aviacionny`x pravil «Vrachebno-letnaya e`kspertiza aviacionnogo personala e`ksperimental`noj aviacii» // Portal spravochnoj sistemy` Konsul`tantPlyus [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc&ts=g6z15NTo1twmfzkx&cacheid=C4700360F35694F56724B560B37F53D2&mode=splus&rnd=awYclg&base=LAW&n=43792#Ebz15NT2kxKDWlx31.11.Prilozhenie № 3 k Prikazu Rosaviakosmosa ot 24.06.2003 № 80 «Ob utverzhdenii Federal`ny`x aviacionny`x pravil «Vrachebno-letnaya e`kspertiza aviacionnogo personala e`ksperimental`noj aviacii». Trebovaniya k sostoyaniyu zdorov`ya, na osnovanii kotory`x opredelyaetsya godnost` k professional`noj deyatel`nosti aviacionnogo personala e`ksperimental`noj aviacii // Portal spravochnoj sistemy` Konsul`tantPlyus [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc&ts=g6z15NTo1twmfzkx&cacheid=C4700360F35694F56724B560B37F53D2&mode=splus&rnd=awYclg&base=LAW&n=43792#Ebz15NT2kxKDWlx31.
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF LAW SCIENCE AND PRACTICEKARTASHOV Alexandr ViktorovichFintech: Approaches to DefinitionKARTASHOV Alexandr ViktorovichCandidate of Law, Associate Professor of the Department of Financial Law of Moscow State Law University125993, Moscow, Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya str., 9, Russian FederationAbstract: The author in the presented work examines Russian and foreign approaches to the definition of financial technologies (Fintech). The paper substantiates the possibility of using the Fintech category to designate the types used by participants in the financial market of financial technologies, financial intermediary, financial asset circulating in the financial market, financial services, financial market sphere, type of financial assets.Keywords: Financial market, credit institution, non-credit financial institution, Bank of Russia, functions of central banksReferences1.Gomber P., Koch J. A., Siering M. Digital Finance and FinTech: Current research and future research directions // Journal of Business Economics. 87(5), 537–580.2.Sovetskij e`nciklopedicheskij slovar` / gl. red. A.M. Proxorov. 4-e izd. M.: Sov. e`ncikl., 1987. S. 1330, 1432.3.Oksfordskij slovar` anglijskogo yazy`ka [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/fintech.4.Cambridge dictionary [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/financial-technology.5.Wikipedia [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fintech.6.Pokachalova E.V., Gudkova M.V. Denezhnaya sistema Rossijskoj Federacii: cifrovy`e novacii i ix vliyanie na pravosub``ektnost` uchastnikov finansovy`x otnoshenij // Bankovskoe pravo. 2021. № 1. S. 26–34.7.Povetkina N.A., Ledneva Yu.V. «Fintex» i «regtex»: granicy pravovogo regulirovaniya // Pravo. Zhurnal Vy`sshej shkoly` e`konomiki. 2018. № 2. S. 46–67.8.Finansovoe pravo v usloviyax razvitiya cifrovoj e`konomiki: monografiya / K.T. Anisina, B.G. Badmaev, I.V. Bit-Shabo i dr.; pod red. I.A. Cindeliani. M.: Prospekt, 2019.9.Kartashov A.V. Pravovoe regulirovanie nadzora na finansovom ry`nke // Evrazijskij yuridicheskij zhurnal. 2020. № 11.10.Vasil`eva O.N., Kudryashov V.V. Novy`e trendy` v mezhdunarodnom finansovom prave: finansovy`e innovacii i strukturny`e peremeny` // Bezopasnost` biznesa. 2022. № 3. S. 31–36.11.Sitnik A.A. Finansovy`e texnologii: ponyatie i vidy` // Aktual`ny`e problemy` rossijskogo prava. 2019. № 6. S. 28.12.Cifrovaya e`konomika: aktual`ny`e napravleniya pravovogo regulirovaniya: nauch.-praktich. posob. / M.O. D`yakonova, A.A. Efremov, O.A. Zajcev i dr.; pod red. I.I. Kucherova, S.A. Sinicyna. M.: IziSP: NORMA, 2022.13.Ugolovno-pravovaya oxrana finansovo-byudzhetnoj sfery`: nauch.-praktich. posob. / V.Yu. Artemov, N.A. Golovanova, E.V. Gorenskaya i dr.; otv. red. I.I. Kucherov, O.A. Zajcev, S.L. Nudel`. M.: IZiSP, KONTRAKT, 2021.14.Arzumanova L.L. i dr. Kommentarij k Federal`nomu zakonu ot 22 aprelya 1996 g. № 39-FZ «O ry`nke cenny`x bumag» (postatejny`j). Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy` «Konsul`tantPlyus. 2020».15.Ugolovno-yurisdikcionnaya deyatel`nost` v usloviyax cifrovizacii: monografiya / N.A. Golovanova, A.A. Gravina, O.A. Zajcev i dr. M.: IZiSP, KONTRAKT, 2019.16.Kukushkin V.M. O cifrovoj platforme kontrolya v sfere POD/FT // Bankovskoe pravo. 2019. № 5. S. 60–64.17.Levushkin A.N. Obespechenie balansa interesov grazhdan, predprinimatelej i publichno-pravovy`x obrazovanij kak uchastnikov investicionny`x pravootnoshenij na ry`nke cenny`x bumag // Yurist. 2022. № 6. S. 29–36.18.Regulirovanie robototexniki: vvedenie v «robopravo». Pravovy`e aspekty` razvitiya robototexniki i texnologij iskusstvennogo intellekta / V.V. Arxipov, V.V. Bakumenko, A.D. Voly`necz i dr.; pod red. A.V. Neznamova. M.: Infotropik Media, 2018.19.Kozachuk Yu.S. Veksel` kak instrument mezhdunarodny`x raschetov v nacional`noj valyute v ramkax Evrazijskogo e`konomicheskogo soyuza // Zhurnal zarubezhnogo zakonodatel`stva i sravnitel`nogo pravovedeniya. 2021. № 6. S. 120–132.20.Arner Douglas W., Barberis Janos, Buckley Ross P. The Evolution of FinTech: A New Post-Crisis Paradigm? University of Hong Kong Faculty of Law Research Paper № 2015/047, October 2015.21.Papaskua G.T. Pravovoe regulirovanie primeneniya finansovy`x texnologij v usloviyax cifrovizacii rossijskoj e`konomiki: dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. M., 2021.22.Gupta, Pranay and Tham, T. Mandy. Fintech: The new DNA of financial services. (2018). 1-546. Research Collection Lee Kong Chian School of Business.23.Kenny Steve. «An Introduction to Privacy Enhancing Technologies». Internet Association of Privacy Professionals, 2008, May 1.24.Kelvin Leong and Anna Sung. FinTech (Financial Technology): What is It and How to Use Technologies to Create Business Value in Fintech Way? // International Journal of Innovation, Management and Technology. 2018. Vol. 9. № 2. April.25.Fintech and Sustainable Development: Assessing the Implications. United Nations Environment Programme, 2016.26.Financial Stability Board, ‘FinTech and Market Structure in Financial Services: Market Developments and Potential Financial Stability Implications’, 2019.27.IOSCO Research Report on Financial Technologies (Fintech). February 2017.28.BIS Quarterly Review, September 2018.29.https://www.bahrain.bh/new/en/techtelespace-fintech_en.html.30.MNB Decree 47/2018 (XII.17.) on diverging rules of compliance with obligations under certain MNB Decrees (unofficial translation) [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://www.mnb.hu/letoltes/mnb-regulatory-sandbox-decree.pdf.31.https://www.cbk.gov.kw/en/legislation-and-regulation/regulatory-sandbox/general-framework.32.Guidelines for Financial Institutions adopting Enabling Technologies Central Bank of the UAE Securities and Commodities Authority Dubai Financial Services Authority Financial Services Regulatory Authority.33.http://www.cbr.ru/fintech.34.Privacy Enhancing Technologies: Categories, Use Cases, and Considerations. Kaitlin Asrow, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco and Spiro Samonas, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://www.frbsf.org/banking/publications/fintech-edge/2021/june/privacy-enhancing-technologies/.
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF LAW SCIENCE AND PRACTICE
SIROTKIN Alexander AlekseevichOn the impact of digitalization on the legal culture of Russian societyPostgraduate student of the Department of Theory and History of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Advocacy and Notary105120, Moscow, Maly Poluyaroslavsky lane, 3/5, page 1, Russian FederationAbstract: The goal of the article is to determine the basic trends in the effect of digitization on the state of the legal culture of the Russian society.The relevance of this article is due to the need to carry out theoretical and practical study of digitalization processes and their impact on the legal culture of society and individuals in particular. An important aspect is to determine the impact on the legal culture of the law regulating the use of digital technologies, new legal traditions, transforming legal education and upbringing, the level of digital and legal literacy.Keywords: digitalization, legal consciousness, digital technologies, law, digital legal culture, legal educationReferences1.Vlasenko N.A., Zaloilo M.V. Sostoyanie zakonoda-tel`stva, uroven` zakonodatel`noj kul`tury` i standartizaciya zakonotvorchestva // Yuridicheskaya texnika. 2016. № 10. S. 80.2.Golovkin R.B., Amosova O.S. «Cifrovy`e prava» i «cifrovoe pravo» v mexanizme cifrovizacii e`konomiki i gosudarstvennogo upravleniya // Vestnik Vladimirskogo yuridicheskogo instituta. 2019. № 2 (51). S. 166.3.Golovkin R.B., Krainova E.R., Manoxin V.S. Mexanizmy` cifrovizacii prava i yuridicheskij komplaens: ucheb. posob. / pod red. prof. R.B. Golovkina. Vladimir: Izd-vo VlGU, 2022. S. 41.4.Gosudarstvo i pravo v novoj cifrovoj real`nosti: monografiya / pod obshh. red. d-ra yurid. nauk, prof. I.A. Umnovoj-Konyuxovoj i d-ra texn. nauk, prof. D.A. Lovczova. M.: RAN INION, 2020. S. 59.5.Zaloilo M.V. Sovremenny`e yuridicheskie texnologii v pravotvorchestve / pod red. D.A. Pashenceva. M.: IZiSP: Norma: INFRA-M, 2020. S. 84.6.Kodeks e`tiki ispol`zovaniya danny`x [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: ttps://www.tadviser.ru/index.php/Stat`ya: Kodeks_e`tiki_ispol`zovaniya_danny`x.7.Pashencev D.A. Osobennosti pravoprimeneniya v usloviyax cifrovizacii obshhestvenny`x otnoshenij // Vestnik SPbGU. Seriya 14. Pravo. 2020. № 1. S. 10.8.Pashencev D.A. Rossijskaya zakonotvorcheskaya tradiciya pered vy`zovom cifrovizacii // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. 2019. № 2 (266). S. 7.9.Pevczova E.A. Vliyanie iskusstvennogo intellekta na pravovuyu deyatel`nost` cheloveka // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. 2020. № 9. S. 71.10.Popondopulo V.F. Pravovy`e formy` cifrovy`x otnoshenij // Yurist. 2019. № 6. S. 29–36.11.Pravovaya gramotnost` v Rossii [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://nafi.ru/en/projects/sotsialnoe-razvitie/pravovaya-gramotnost-rossiyan-na-puti-k-grazhdanskomu-obshchestvu-2020/.12.Samorodov V.Yu. Cifrovizaciya v sovremennoj kul`ture pravotvorchestva: trend na obnovlenie i pozitivnaya tendenciya pravovoj zhizni // Aktual`ny`e problemy` gosudarstva i prava. 2020. № 14. S. 166.13.Sinyukov V.N. Cifrovoe pravo i problemy` e`tapnoj transformacii rossijskoj pravovoj sistemy` // LexRussica. 2019. № 9(154). S. 9–18.14.Stepin V.S. Teoreticheskoe znanie. M.: Progress-Tradiciya, 2003.15.Talapina E`.V. Pravo i cifrovizaciya: novy`e vy`zovy` i perspektivy` // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. 2018. № 2. S. 5–17.16.Xabrieva T.Ya., Chernogor N.N. Pravo v usloviyax cifrovoj real`nosti // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. 2018. № 1 (253). S. 6.17.Xoxlova E.M., Duvayarova S.A. Pravovaya kul`tura i cifrovizacionnoe sovremennoe obshhestvo // PP. 2022. № 4(87). S. 14–19.18.Cifrovaya gramotnost` v Rossii [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://www.tadviser.ru/index.php/Stat`ya: Cifrovaya_gramotnost`_v_Rossii.19.Cifrovizaciya pravotvorchestva: poisk novy`x reshenij: monografiya / D.A. Pashencev, M.V. Zaloilo, O.V. Ivanyuk, A.A. Golovina; pod obshh. red. d-ra yurid. nauk, prof. D.A. Pashenceva. M.: In-t zakonodatel`stva i sravnitel`nogo pravovedeniya pri Pravitel`stve RF: Infra-M, 2019. S. 34.20.Shapovalova G.M. «Cifrovaya kul`tura» v koncepcii global`nogo informacionnogo obshhestva: teoretiko-pravovoj aspekt: monografiya. Vladivostok: Vladivostokskij gosudarstvenny`j universitet e`konomiki i servisa, 2020. S. 76.21.Ukaz Prezidenta Rossijskoj Federacii ot 09.05.2017 № 203 «O Strategii razvitiya informacionnogo obshhestva v Rossijskoj Federacii na 2017–2030 gody`». Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy` «Garant».22.Federal`ny`j zakon ot 27.07.2006 № 152-FZ «O personal`ny`x danny`x». Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy` «Garant».
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF LAW SCIENCE AND PRACTICE
DYACHENKO Oksana MykhailovnaSome issues of legal status of individual entrepreneurCandidate of Law, Lecturer of the Department of Сivil law of Military University of the Ministry of Defence named after. A. Nevsky123001, Moscow, B. Sadovaya str., 14, Russian FederationAbstract: The paper analyses the notion of individual entrepreneur, the requirements for an individual who has applied for the status of an individual entrepreneur, his legal capacity, place of residence, nationality of an applicant for the status of an individual entrepreneur, the limitations and prohibitions in the consideration of the acquisition of the status of an individual entrepreneur by an individual.Keywords: individual entrepreneur, obtaining the status of an individual entrepreneur, prohibitions and restrictions, place of residence, criminal record, legal capacity, nationality of an individual who applied for the status of an individual entrepreneurReferences1.Grazhdanskij kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii (chast` pervaya) ot 30.11.1994 № 51-FZ (red. ot 16.04.2022) [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: http://www.pravo.gov.ru.2.Federal`ny`j zakon ot 27.11.2018 # 422-FZ (red. ot 28.12.2022) «O provedenii e`ksperimenta po ustanovleniyu special`nogo nalogovogo rezhima «nalog na professional`ny`j doxod» [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: http://pravo.gov.ru.3.Federal`ny`j zakon ot 08.08.2001 № 129-FZ «O gosudarstvennoj registracii yuridicheskix licz i individual`ny`x predprinimatelej» // Sobranie zakonodatel`stva RF. 2001. 13 avgusta. № 33. Ch. I. St. 3431.4.Federal`ny`j zakon ot 25.07.2002 № 115-FZ (red. ot 29.12.2022) «O pravovom polozhenii inostranny`x grazhdan v Rossijskoj Federacii» // Sobranie zakonodatel`stva RF. 2002. 29 iyulya. № 30. St. 3032.5.Ukaz Prezidenta Rossijskoj Federacii ot 21 iyulya 2020 g. № 474 «O nacional`ny`x celyax razvitiya Rossijskoj Federacii na period do 2030 goda» [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: http://pravo.gov.ru.6.Postanovlenie Pravitel`stva RF ot 16.04.2011 № 285 (red. ot 18.09.2018) «Ob utverzhdenii perechnya vidov predprinimatel`skoj deyatel`nosti v sfere obrazovaniya, vospitaniya, razvitiya nesovershennoletnix, organizacii ix otdy`xa i ozdorovleniya, medicinskogo obespecheniya, social`noj zashhity` i social`nogo obsluzhivaniya, detsko-yunosheskogo sporta, kul`tury` i iskusstva s uchastiem nesovershennoletnix, pri osushhestvlenii kotory`x fizicheskim liczom, registriruemy`m v kachestve individual`nogo predprinimatelya, predstavlyaetsya spravka v registriruyushhij organ o nalichii (ob otsutstvii) sudimosti i (ili) fakta ugolovnogo presledovaniya libo prekrashhenii ugolovnogo presledovaniya po reabilitiruyushhim osnovaniyam» [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: www.pravo.gov.ru.7.Pis`mo Minobrnauki Rossii ot 08.04.2014 № VK-615/07 «O napravlenii metodicheskix rekomendacij» (vmeste s «Metodicheskimi rekomendaciyami po vnedreniyu e`ffektivnogo mexanizma obespecheniya zhily`mi pomeshheniyami detej-sirot, detej, ostavshixsya bez popecheniya roditelej, i licz iz chisla detej-sirot i detej, ostavshixsya bez popecheniya roditelej»).8.Opredelenie Konstitucionnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii ot 19.05.2009 № 597-O-O «Ob otkaze v prinyatii k rassmotreniyu zhaloby` grazhdanki Ravinskoj L.V. na narushenie ee konstitucionny`x prav stat`yami 11, 15, 16, 22, 64 Trudovogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii».9.Fizicheskie licza kak sub``ekty` rossijskogo grazhdanskogo prava: monografiya / A.V. Vorozhevich, O.I. Gentovt, N.V. Kozlova i dr.; otv. red.: N.V. Kozlova, S.Yu. Filippova. M.: Statut, 2022.10.https://www.nalog.gov.ru/rn77/related_activities/statistics_and_analytics/forms/13134434/.
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF LAW SCIENCE AND PRACTICE
DOLGOV Alexander VladimirovichOn legal regulation in the field of adaptive physical culture and sports of people with disabilities in the Russian FederationPostgraduate student of Institute of International Law and Economics named after A.S. Griboyedov111024, Moscow, highway Enthusiasts, 21, Russian FederationAbstract: The article deals with a number of problems related to legal regulation in the field of adaptive physical culture and sports for persons with disabilities in the Russian Federation. The author touches upon issues relevant to Russian legislation, dictated by the need to form in our country a special branch of law aimed at creating legal conditions in the field of adaptive physical culture and sports. Analyzing the available legal base both within the framework of international law and the relevant domestic legal acts, the author draws attention to a number of existing legal conflicts, the specifics of the current Russian legislation, as well as the legal practice of some regions of the Russian Federation. In this context, article analyzes bedrock and objectives of physical culture and sports, and also establishes requirements for holding sports events, including events for people with disabilities within the framework of one of the main acts regulating adaptive physical culture and sports – the Federal Law «On physical culture and sports in the Russian Federation».Keywords: legal regulation, physical culture and sports in the adaptive sphere, legal acts in the field of sports for persons with disabilitieReferences1.Kovalenko E., Ty`dy`kova N., Shavandina O. O Rezul`tatax e`kspertizy` normativny`x aktov regionov RF i zarubezhny`x stran po vy`yavleniyu luchshix praktik pravovogo regulirovaniya detsko-yunosheskogo, studencheskogo i adaptivnogo sporta // Yurislingvistika. 2021. № 22. S. 18–22.2.Mutko V.L. Special`noe Olimpijskoe dvizhenie v Sankt-Peterburge i perspektivy` ego razvitiya // Adaptivnaya fizicheskaya kul`tura. 2000. № 3–4. S. 2–5.3.Popova N.V., Zhelonkin V.V., Zavgorodnij A.G. Vospitanie samostoyatel`noj fizicheskoj podgotovki kursantov v processe uchebno-trenirovochny`x zanyatij // Evrazijskij yuridicheskij zhurnal. 2022. № 7 (170). S. 378–380.4.Tarasenko A.A., Fomichenko S.V., Voevodina S.S. Dopustimy`e algoritmy` e`ffektivnogo gosudarstvennogo regulirovaniya adaptivnoj fizicheskoj kul`tury` i adaptivnogo sporta (pravovaya i finansovaya sostavlyayushhaya) // Fizicheskaya kul`tura, sport – nauka i praktika. 2022. № 1. S. 46–70.
Information for authors
Urgent Information
Index
