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Eurasian Journal of International Law
Historical experienceMarkova T.J.The formation of the jury under Regulations of Criminal Proceedings of 1864
Purpose: To study the procedure of the formation of the jury in a pre-revolutionary Russia.Methodology: Historical-legal and technical methods were used.Results: The article deals with the procedure of the formation of the jury under Regulations of Criminal Proceedings of 1864. In particular there is an examination of the preparatory steps of the court under this procedure, orders of the President of the court, the period of meetings’ opening with jurymembers, drafting of the presence of jurors. Special attention is paid to such stage in the formation of the Board as the drafting of the presence of jurors. It is noted for which reasons the jury could be released from the performance of their duties, with which powers they were lodged for picking the gallery in a particular criminal case, how the jury was sworn and in which cases a complete jury was replaced on a talesman. The legal positions of the Senate on the formation of the jury are given in this article.Novelty/originality/value: Article possesses a high scientific value, as it comprehensively discusses the whole procedure of the formation of the jury, which existed in a pre-revolutionary Russia.Keywords: Regulations of Criminal Proceedings, (jury, juror, jury member), formation, gallery, rejections and derivations, survey of the jury, oath of the jury, complete jury, talesman.References (transliterated)1. Il’juhov A.A. Sud prisjazhnyh v Rossii: istoriches-kie, ugolovno-processual’nye i ugolovno-pravovye aspekty. M.: Jekonomika, 2009.2. Koni A.F. Kurs ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva. M., 2011.3. Sluchevskij V.K. Uchebnik russkogo ugolovnogo processa: v 2 ch. Ch. 2. Sudoproizvodstvo / pod red. V.A. Tomsinova. M.: Zercalo, 2008.4. Timofeev N.P. Sud prisjazhnyh v Rossii. Sudebnye ocherki. M., 1881.5. Ustav Ugolovnogo Sudoproizvodstva s pozdnejshimi uzakonenijami, zakonodatel’nymi motivami, raz#jasnenijami Pravitel’stvujushhego Senata i cirkuljarami Ministra Justicii / pod red. M.P. Shramchenko i V.P. Shirokova. SPb., 1913.6. Ustav ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva. Sistematicheskij kommentarij / pod obshh. red. prof. M.N. Gerneta. Vyp. 4. M., 1915.7. Chel’cov-Bebutov M.A. Kurs ugolovno-processual’-nogo prava. Ocherki po istorii suda i ugolovnogo processa v rabovladel’cheskih, feodal’nyh i burzhuaznyh gosudarstvah. SPb.: Ravena: Al’fa, 1995.
PROBLEMS OF ORGANIZATION AND Advocacy PROFESSION FUNCTIONINGGavrilov S.N.On the state program «Justice» and the concept of regulation of the market of professional legal assistance
Purpose: Analysis of the provisions of the state program «Justice», approved by RF Government Decree dated 15 April 2014 № 312 and member of the Subprogramme 1 «The protection of public interests and the rights of citizens and organizations» for compliance with its legal requirements and requirements of project management and the formulation of proposals for the development of the concept of regulation of the market of professional legal assistance and the establishment of a national system of professional providing qualified and affordable legal aid.Methodology: The formal legal method, method of goal-setting, and other methods of project management were used.Results: The analysed state program the «Justice» approved by the Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 15, 2014 No. 312, and entering it the Subprogramme 1 «Ensuring protection of public interests, realization of the rights of citizens and the organizations» regarding definition of the purposes, statement of tasks, selection of target indicators and indicators of definition of the expected results not fully conforms to standard legal requirements (in particular, to the Study guide to the Order of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation of 20.11.2013 No. 690 «About the statement of the Study guide on development and realization of state programs of the Russian Federation») and to requirements of modern management of projects, in particular, to requirements of a goal-setting (compliances are more whole than SMART criteria). For the specified reasons the objective assessment of extent of achievement put in a state program «Justice» (the Subprogramme 1) the purposes and the solution of the corresponding tasks is impossible. Taking into account the analysis of provisions of a state program «Justice» (Subprogrammes 1 «Ensuring protection of public interests, realization of the rights of citizens and the organizations»), the analysis of the general condition of the market of a professional legal aid, opinions and conclusions on this perspective of scientific and professional community is offered to create national system of professional rendering the qualified and available legal aid. Also in article the main requirements to this system are defined.Novelty/originality/value: Article has high novelty and originality, because it implemented one of the first attempts to analyze the provisions of the state program «Justice» (Subprogramme 1 «The protection of public interests and the rights of citizens and organizations») not only the formally-legal, but also the management approach.The article has a high scientific and practical value because it, along with the rationale for the poor quality of the Programme from the perspective of compliance with regulatory legal requirements and the requirements of modern management (project management) is a proposal for the implementation of a comprehensive, systematic approach to ensuring that constitutional provisions on the right of everyone to qualified legal assistance, market regulation, professional legal assistance. Implementation of this approach possible by forming the national system of professional providing qualified and affordable legal aid, the basic requirements for which are indicated in the article.Keywords: state program «Justice», the concept of market regulation of professional legal assistance national system of professional providing qualified and affordable legal aid, legal services, legal profession, qualified legal aid, reform.References (transliterated)1. Advokatura i juridicheskij biznes: nachalo dialoga // Vestnik Federal’noj palaty advokatov RF. 2015. № 3 (50). S. 156–158.2. V mezhvedomstvennoj rabochej gruppe Minjusta Rossii po podgotovke proekta Koncepcii regulirovanija rynka professional’noj juridicheskoj pomoshhi // Vestnik Federal’noj palaty advokatov RF. 2015. № 3 (50). S. 160–161.3. Gavrilov S.N. K voprosu o tolkovanii otdel’nyh terminov v kontekste postroenija korporativnoj sistemy menedzhmenta kachestva juridicheskoj pomoshhi (uslug) v advokature // Advokatskaja praktika. 2010. № 5. S. 4–19.4. Sharov G.K. Pochemu imenno advokatura // Vestnik Federal’noj palaty advokatov RF. 2015. № 3 (50). S. 184–188.
PROBLEMS OF ORGANIZATION AND Advocacy PROFESSION FUNCTIONING
Soloviova J.I.Some features of legal regulation of the status of an advocate in Russia and France
Purpose: Research of the regulation of the legal status of an advocate in Russia and France.Methodology: The formal-legal method and method of theoretical modeling were used.Results: When conducting a comparative analysis of the regulation of legal status of an advocate in Russia and France were investigated such aspects as: education requirements of persons permitted to practise as an advocate, the procedure of obtaining the status of an advocate, citizenship Institute, internships in the legal profession, question about the advocate’s monopoly; rights, duties and responsibilities of an advocate, ethical requirements for carrying out advocate practice, categories of advocates depending on the characteristics of the status. By the author formulated a number of proposals to improve legislation on the status of advocate.Novelty/originality/value: Article possesses the high scientific value as is one of the first attempts to conside a question about further improvement of the Institute of the status of an advocate in the modern legal system of the Russian Federation taking into account the legislative experience of France.Keywords: legal status of an advocate, comparative analysis, acquire the status of an advocate, citizenship, qualifying examination, attorney-client privilege, the principle of the independence of the legal profession, categories of advocates.References (transliterated)1. Baranov D.P. Advokatskoe pravo (advokatskaja dejatel’nost’ i advokatura v Rossii): uchebnik. M.: Akademcentr: ITK «Dashkov i Ko», 2011. S. 169.2. Bochkarev S.V. Vlijanie ideologii francuzskogo prosveshhenija na formirovanie konstitucionalizma // Pravovaja iniciativa. 2014. № 1.3. Bochkarev S.V. Nachalo francuzskogo konstitucionalizma: konstitucija 1791 g. // Pravovaja iniciativa. 2014. № 4.4. Vinaver M. Ocherki ob advokature. SPb.: Tipografija M.M. Stasjulevicha, 1902. S. 9.5. Dehanov S.A. O nekotoryh tendencijah v sovremennoj evropejskoj advokature // Advokatura. Gosudarstvo. Obshhestvo: sbornik materialov VII ezhegodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii / Feder. palata advokatov Rossijskoj Federacii. M.: Inform-pravo, 2010. S. 41–42.6. Kudrjavceva N.G. Advokatskaja dejatel’nost’ vo Francii // Oficial’nyj sajt Palaty advokatov Nizhegorodskoj oblasti [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://apno.ru.7. Meshherjakova O.M. Nacional’noe i evropejskoe pra-vo: problema implementacii // Pravovaja iniciativa. 2014. № 3.8. Morozov N.V. Osnovy pravovogo polozhenija advokata po zakonodatel’stvu Francii // Advokatskaja praktika. 2006. № 6 [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://www.center-bereg.ru/j2469.html.9. Pravovye sistemy stran mira: jenciklopedicheskij spravochnik / Otv. red. A.Ja. Suharev. M.: Norma – Infra-M, 2000. S. 729.10. Smolenskij M.B. Advokatura v Rossii: uchebnik. M.: Knorus, 2011. S. 178.11. Tarlo E.G. Rol’ advokatury v sisteme obespechenija konstitucionnogo prava na juridicheskuju pomoshh’ (rossijskaja dejstvitel’nost’ i mirovoj opyt): dis. ... kand. jurid. nauk. M., 2001. S. 91–92.12. Trunov I.L. Advokatskaja dejatel’nost’ i advokatura v Rossii. M.: Jurajt, 2011. S. 114.
PROBLEMS OF ORGANIZATION AND Advocacy PROFESSION FUNCTIONING
Ragulina I.T.The advocate’s trainee and the paralegal assistant in the states of the former USSR: main legal aspects
Purpose: Research of the main aspects of legal status of advocate’s trainee of and paralegal assistant on the legislation of the states of the former USSR.Methodology: Formal- and comparative and legal methods were used.Results: Results of the conducted research of legal status of advocate’s trainee and the paralegal assistant on the legislation of the states which were earlier a part of the USSR, the reflecting main tendencies of regulation of appropriate questions are reflected in article. The main requirements to the persons applying for the status of the advocate’s trainee and paralegal assistant, the purpose and terms of training, basic rights and duties of these persons are opened.Novelty/originality/value: Article possesses the high scientific value as is one of the first attempts of consideration of the main aspects of legal status of the advocate’s trainee and the paralegal assistant by the legislation of the states of the former USSR.Keywords: advocate’s trainee, paralegal assistant, advocate.References (transliterated)1. Kantjukova I.T. Funkcional’noe naznachenie i porjadok osushhestvlenija dejatel’nosti stazhera i pomoshhnika advokata po zakonodatel’stvu gosudarstv, ranee vhodivshih v sostav Sojuza Sovetskih Socialisticheskih Respublik // Jekonomika, pedagogika, pravo. 2014. № 1.2. Ragulina I.T. Trebovanija, pred#javljaemye k pretendentu na dolzhnost’ stazhera i pomoshhnika advokata po zakonodatel’stvu gosudarstv, ranee vhodivshih v sostav Sojuza Sovetskih Socialisticheskih Respublik // Jekonomika, pedagogika, pravo. 2015. № 2.
PROTECTION OF THE PROFESSIONAL RIGHTS OF ADVOCATeIvanov A.V.Right to practice a profession
Purpose: Identification of key issues implement the right to practice a profession in modern conditions.Methodology: The author applied formal-legal method and comparative method, method of observation and theoretical modeling.Results: The author comes to a conclusion that despite the fact that in the process of maintaining the rule of law and protection human rights the fundamental role belongs to the lawyers, however, government intervention in the activities of the legal profession leads to the violation of the right to practice a profession and makes it impossible to carry out the tasks entrusted to the lawyer’s community. The organizational and legal offers directed on elimination of the revealed problems are brought.Novelty/originality/value: Article possesses a certain scientific value and the high practical importance as contains the author’s generalizations possessing novelty, conclusions and offers which can be applied to solve the acute problems facing to the lawyer’s community.Keywords: rule of law, right to practice a profession, lawyer, advocacy, guarantees of independence of the lawyer, violations professional rights of the lawyer.References (transliterated)1. https://genproc.gov.ru/genprokuror/interview/document-65710.2. Burger B.M. Garantii nezavisimosti advokata pri okazanii kvalificirovannoj juridicheskoj pomoshhi: monografija / pod nauch. red. A.A. Hmyrova. M., 2011.3. Ivanov A.V. Garantii nezavisimosti advokatov i puti ih sovershenstvovanija // Evrazijskaja advokatura. 2014. № 6 (13). S. 57–-65.4. Kolokolov N.A. Poslednie novelly UPK RF: balans obvinitel’noj vlasti stabiliziruetsja // Ugolovnoe sudoproizvodstvo. 2009. № 2.5. Lokk Dzhon. Soch.: v 3 t. T. 3 / red. i sost., avt. primech. A.L. Subbotin. M., 1988. S. 219.6. Postanovlenie ESPCh ot 03.02.2011 «Delo «Igor’ Kabanov (Igor Kabanov) protiv Rossijskoj Federacii» (zhaloba № 8921/05) [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: www.echr.coe.int.7. Postanovlenie ESPCh ot 15.12.2005 «Delo «Kiprianu (Kyprianou) protiv Kipra» (zhaloba № 73797/01).8. Postanovlenie ESPCh ot 20.04.2004 po delu «Amihalachioaje (Amihalachioaie) protiv Moldovy» (zhaloba № 60115/00).9. Postanovlenie ESPCh ot 20.05.1998 po delu «Shepfer protiv Shvejcarii» («Schopfer v. Switzerland») (zhaloba № 25405/94).10. Postanovlenie ESPCh ot 21.03.2002 po delu «Nikula protiv Finljandii» (Nikula v. Finland) (zhaloba № 31611/96).11. Postanovlenie ESPCh ot 24.02.1994 po delu «Kasado Koka (Casado Coca) protiv Ispanii» (zhaloba № 15450/89) [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: www.echr.coe.int.12. Ragulin A.V. Osnovnye organizacionno-pravovye sredstva obespechenija realizacii i zashhity professional’nyh prav advokata // Uchenye trudy Rossijskoj akademii advokatury i notariata. 2011. № 4 (23). S. 12–17.13. Ragulin A.V. Reglamentacija i realizacija professional’nogo prava advokata-zashhitnika na sobljudenie osobogo porjadka ugolovnogo presledovanija // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. 2013. № 1 (56). S. 139–142.14. Ragulin A.V. Strategicheskie principy uchastija advokata-zashhitnika v ugolovnom processe // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. 2009. № 3 (10). S. 64–75.15. Ragulin A.V. Formirovanie nauki ob advokature v Rossii // Evrazijskaja advokatura. 2013. № 2 (3). S. 128–140.16. Ragulin A.V. O sovershenstvovanii zakonodatel’stva v napravlenii ohrany professional’nyh prav advokatov // Uchenye trudy Rossijskoj akademii advokatury i notariata. 2009. № 4 (15).17. Ragulin A.V. Pravovye i organizacionnye sredstva obespechenija realizacii professional’nyh prav advokata-zashhitnika v Rossii i puti ih sovershenstvovanija // Evrazijskaja advokatura. 2013. № 5.18. Reshenie ESPCh ot 24.01.2008 «Po voprosu priemlemosti zhaloby № 17155/03 «Izabel’ Kutan (Isabelle Coutant) protiv Francii».19. Reshenie ESPCh ot 30.11.1987 po delu «N. protiv Bel’gii» (H v. Belgium) (Zhaloba № 8950/80) [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: www.echr.coe.int.20. Stecovskij Ju.I. Zashhita advokata ot ugolovnogo presledovanija // Advokat. 2007. № 9.
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF ADVOCACY PRACTICEShevchenko S.N.On the issue of resolving «constitutional» conflicts and kvazikollizy
Purpose: To substantiate the position on the inadmissibility of the formation of the European Court of Human Rights of legal positions, which contain requirements to amend the Constitution of Russia.Methodology: The comparative legal and formal legal methods.Results: On the basis of analysis of rulings by the European Court of Human Rights, which create kvazikoliziyu between the norms of the Russian Constitution and the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, contain a requirement to change the Constitution of the Russian Federation, it is proved that the yield of the relevant international agreements can not be considered as a constructive option resolution of this problem, because its negative effects are minimized, primarily through the application of the legal positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation on the absolute priority of the Russian Constitution.Novelty/originality/value: The article has a high scientific value because it is one of the first attempts to review the activities of the European Court of Human Rights in a negative aspect of the formation of kvazikollizy between the norms of Russian and international law.Keywords: The Constitution, conventions, laws, conflict, law, the state court.References (transliterated)1. Budylin S.V. Konvencija ili Konstitucija? Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i predely gosudarstvennogo suvereniteta // Zakon. 2013. № 12.2. Voskobitova M.R. Restitutio in integrum: prepjatstvija na puti u zajavitelja, vyigravshego v Evropejskom sude po pravam cheloveka // Bjulleten’ Evropejskogo suda po pravam cheloveka. Rossijskoe izdanie. 2015. № 5.3. Grudcyna L.Ju. Advokatura kak vedushhij konstitucionno-pravovoj institut okazanija kvalificirovannoj juridicheskoj pomoshhi naseleniju // Sovremennoe pravo. 2007. № 8 (1).4. Grudcyna L.Ju. Vash advokat: prakticheskie otvety na aktual’nye voprosy. 2-e izd., izm. i dop. M.: Jeksmo, 2006.5. Grudcyna L.Ju. Vash lichnyj advokat. Reshite problemu, ne dovodja do suda. 5-e izd., izm. i dop. Rostov n/D: Feniks, 2006.6. Grudcyna L.Ju. Gosudarstvo. Grazhdanskoe obshhestvo. Informacija: monografija. M.: Jurkompani, 2014.7. Grudcyna L.Ju. Kvalifikacionnyj jekzamen na prisvoenie statusa advokata: ucheb. posob. / pod red. prof. A.D. Bojkova. 2-e izd., izm. i dop. M.: Jeksmo, 2006.8. Zor’kin V.D. Den’ Konstitucii // JeZh-Jurist. 2008. № 49.9. Lipkina N.N. Tolkovanie Konvencii o zashhite prav cheloveka i osnovnyh svobod Evropejskim sudom po pravam cheloveka i verhovenstvo prava // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. 2015. № 4.10. Sychenko E.V. Peresmotr vstupivshego v silu reshenija na osnovanii reshenija Evropejskogo suda po pravam cheloveka: Kudeshkina protiv Rossii–2 // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizacii. 2015. № 2.11. Jusubov Je.S., Makarcev A.A. Soderzhanie i organizacionno-pravovye problemy realizacii principa svobodnyh vyborov (po materialam Evropejskogo suda po pravam cheloveka) // Gosudarstvennaja vlast’ i mestnoe samoupravlenie. 2015. № 5.12. Shubert T.Je. Implementacija reshenij Evropejskogo Suda po pravam cheloveka v nacional’noe zakonoda-tel’stvo // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. 2015. № 6.
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF ADVOCACY PRACTICE
Bazarov P.R.Topical issues of theory and practice delimitation of the crime provided by article 258.1 of the criminal code, the administrative offences under article 8.35 of the administrative code
Purpose: Development of socially-based and evidence-based proposals for the delimitation of the crime provided by article 258.1 of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation, and an administrative offense under article 8.35 of the Russian Federation Code of administrative offences.Methodology: Combination of General scientific and private scientific methods of cognition: dialectical-materialist, comparative-legal and formal-legal analysis and synthesis, successfully proven in scientific researches on criminal law were used.Results: In the article comparative-legal analysis related signs of the crime provided by article 258.1 of the criminal code, and administrative violations under article 8.35 of the administrative code. As a result, the author (don’t need comma) makes conclusions that their delimitation should be carried out on the basis of features of the subject crimes. Criminal liability for attacks on animals, a list of which is established by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 31.10.2013 No. 978 «On approval of the list of especially valuable wild animals and aquatic biological resources belonging to the species listed in the Red data book of the Russian Federation and (or) protected by international treaties of the Russian Federation, for the purposes of articles 226.1 and 258.1 of the criminal code».Novelty/originality/value: Article possesses scientific novelty, because it is one of the first attempts to develop regulations qualifications related offenses aimed at illegal extraction and trade of animals listed in the Red book of the Russian Federation or protected by international treaties.Keywords: differentiation between environmental crimes and administrative offences, criminal liability for attacks on wild animals and aquatic biological resources.References (transliterated)1. Zhevlakov Je.N. Jekologicheskie pravonarushenija i otvetstvennost’. M., 1997.2. Kul’kov V. Razgranichenie administrativnoj i ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti za nezakonnoe zanjatie rybnoj lovlej // Sovetskaja justicija. 1970. № 14.3. Kurmanov A.S. Nezakonnaja ohota: ugolovno-pravovye i kriminologicheskie aspekty: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. Cheljabinsk, 2002.4. Perevertajlova L.S. Administrativnaja otvetstvennost’ za narushenie pravil rybolovstva i ohrany rybnyh zapasov: avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. Tjumen’, 1999.5. Petrov V.V. Jekologicheskoe pravo Rossii. M., 1996.6. Petrov V.V. Jekologija i pravo. M., 1981.7. Pleshakov A.M. Ugolovno-pravovaja bor’ba s jekologicheskimi prestuplenijami: dis. … d-ra jurid. nauk. M., 1994.8. Hashimov D.A. Ugolovno-pravovaja ohrana osobo ohranjaemyh territorij: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. Cheljabinsk, 1998.
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF ADVOCACY PRACTICE
Yusupov T.R.Problems of withdrawal, storage and destruction of the equipment as an object-related offenses illegal organization and conduct of gambling
Purpose: To study the methods of detection of an illegal organization and conduct of gambling, ways to counteract this type of offenses, the study features seizure, storage and destruction of play equipment as a matter of the offense.Methodology: Use of private-scientific methods of learning: formal, legal, comparative legal, system analysis and others.Results: In the article the problems of law enforcement agencies relating to the seizure, storage and destruction of equipment used in an illegal organization and conduct of gambling. When covering the methods and techniques used by hackers to obstruct the work of law enforcement agencies in conducting activities to combat illegal gambling. Propose effective measures against illegal organization and conduct of gambling.Novelty/originality/value: This article has a high scientific value, as an attempt to develop a method of removal of play equipment as a matter of administrative offenses related to the illegal organization and conduct of gambling.Keywords: administrative offenses, illegal organization and conduct of gambling, gambling establishments, infiltration, and gaming equipment, seizure of property, possession of the seized property.References (transliterated)1. Igbaeva G.R. Sodejstvie sovershenstvovaniju i modernizacii zakonodatel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii: Obzor konkursa proektov normativnyh pravovyh aktov «Zakonotvorec Respubliki Bashkortostan» // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. 2012. № 7 (50). S. 151–153.
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF ADVOCACY PRACTICE
Lysenko E.S.About the presumption of proper notification of participants of civil process
Purpose: To Study the procedures for notifying the participants of civil process and related problems, to develop proposals for improving the relevant legislation.Methodology: Formally-legal method was used.Results: The paper seeks to discuss issues relating to the problems of notifying the participants of civil process. We investigate the procedure of due notice, applicable to natural and legal persons. a study of methods used in law enforcement practice to achieve a proper notice. Specifically addresses the presumption of due notice. Based on the analysis of the different methods used to achieve proper notice are proposals to introduce at the legislative level, the presumption of due notice to individuals.Novelty/originality/value: Article has a scientific value and novelty, because it offers new ways of addressing the problem of adequate notice to participants of civil process.Keywords: notification of participants of civil process, adequate notice, a presumption of due notice, a presumption of due notice of legal entities, the presumption of due notice of individuals.References (transliterated)1. Aleksandrov V.A., Velichko M.G. Potencial pravovogo regulirovanija sudebnyh izveshhenij // Zakonodatel’stvo. 2007. № 5. S. 64–69.2. Gusev V.G. Problema izveshhenija uchastnikov grazhdanskogo sudoproizvodstva // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. 2003. № 8. S. 56–60.3. Igbaeva G.R. Lichnoe strahovanie turistov, vyezzhajushhih za rubezh // Turizm: pravo i jekonomika. 2006. № 5. S. 30–31.4. Igbaeva G.R. Perspektivy vnesudebnyh sposobov zashhity v sfere objazatel’nogo strahovanija // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. 2014. № 1 (68). S. 151–153.5. Zhigzhitova N. Srok dlja izveshhenija // JeZh-Jurist. 2011. № 24. S. 7.6. Chekmareva A.V. Zadachi podgotovki grazhdanskih del k sudebnomu razbiratel’stvu v svete informacionnogo obespechenija uchastnikov processa // Arbitrazhnyj i grazhdanskij process. 2013. № 1. S. 28–32.
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF ADVOCACY PRACTICE
Rakhimov E.Kh.A brief analysis of the legal and specific conditions of the contract system in the procurement of goods, works and services for state and municipal needs
Purpose: Identify the specific conditions accompanying the activity of the subjects of the contract system in the procurement of goods, works and services for state and municipal needs.Methodology: Formal legal and comparative methods were used.Results: The conditions that accompany the activity of the subjects of the contract system in the procurement of goods, works and services for state and municipal needs, not related to the essential terms of the contract, but bearing binding on the parties, so-called «Normative certain» conditions.Novelty/originality/value: The article has some scientific value as regards legal relationships arising from the contract system in the light of the new «regulatory-defined» conditions required to account for the parties to procurement, and also shows the need for classification of such conditions and further study of their legal nature.Keywords: contract, government procurement, the essential terms of the contract, the contract system.References (transliterated)1. Kurbatov A. V. Sushhestvennye uslovija i nezakljuchennost’ dogovorov: problemy teorii i praktiki // Hozjajstvo i pravo. 2012. № 6.2. Arutjunjan M.S., Ulimaev R.Ju. Sovershenstvovanie procedury razmeshhenija zakazov na postavku tovarov, rabot i uslug dlja nuzhd organov vnutrennih del // Vestnik Akademii jekonomicheskoj bezopasnosti MVD Rossii. 2009. № 11.3. Rahimov Je.H. Kratkij analiz uslovij porjadka razmeshhenija gosudarstvennogo zakaza, zakljuchenija i ispolnenija gosudarstvennogo kontrakta na osnove sovremennogo zakonodatel’stva // Uchenye zapiski juridicheskogo fakul’teta. 2009. № 15.4. Igbaeva G.R. Grazhdansko-pravovaja harakteristika dogovora strahovanija // Arbitrazhnyj i grazhdanskij process. 2007. № 9. S. 15–18.
JUSTICE AND LAW-ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY IN THE EURASIAN SPACEKostiuk M.F.Legal mechanism of counteraction of corruption in housing and communal services
Purpose: Research of the mechanism of legal regulation of the housing and communal services (HCS) and determination of specifics of counteraction of corruption in this field of activity.Methodology: Formal-legal and comparative legal methods of research were used.Results: Specifics of legal regulation of activity of housing and communal services are reflected in article, their characteristic is given; other questions in the field of housing and communal services, are reflected their features. The Housing code of the Russian Federation allocates public authorities and local governments with the certain rights and control functions promoting the prevention of corruption. Including the right to exercise control of use and safety of housing stock, to exercise the state housing supervision and municipal housing control, etc. It is established that investment of public authorities and local governments with the authorizing and control functions in activity of housing and communal services at simultaneous expansion of public control is an effective remedy of counteraction of corruption and improvement of living conditions.Novelty/originality/value: Article possesses high scientific the value as is one of the first attempts to consider a legal mechanism of counteraction of corruption in housing and communal services through a prism of standards of the criminal, budgetary, housing legislation, Federal laws and departmental regulations.Keywords: corruption, regulation, mechanism, protection, prevention, identification, suppression.References (transliterated)1. Alekseev S.S. Problemy teorii prava. Sverdlovsk, 1972. T. 1. S. 153.2. Kostjuk M.F. Ugolovno-pravovye sredstva ohrany dejatel’nosti zhilishhno-kommunal’nogo hozjajstva // Protivodejstvie korrupcii v zhilishhno-kommunal’nom sektore Rossii: monografija. M.: RJeU im. G.V. Plehanova, 2015. S. 104.3. Fefelov P.A. Mehanizm ugolovno-pravovoj ohrany (osnovnye metodologicheskie problemy). M.: Nauka, 1992. S. 66.
JUSTICE AND LAW-ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY IN THE EURASIAN SPACE
Zhesterov P.V.Criminal repression in the sphere of economic activity in Russia
Purpose: On the basis of the analysis of the criminal law and its changes from 2011 for 2015 to reveal legislative collisions in criminal precepts of law, to estimate consequences of unfairly high criminal repression in the sphere of economic activity.Methodology: Formally legal method and a method of concrete sociological researches which allowed to study regularities of establishment of criminal liability for acts in the sphere of economic activity, the legislative equipment, and also the modern conditions operating on standards of chapter 22 of the Criminal code of Russian Federation and having impact on their nature were used.Results: In article the problem of criminal repression in the sphere of economic activity is considered. It is established that it is connected with excess criminalization of acts, thus the majority of the last changes in the criminal law are criminological not proved. It is established that excess criminalization of economic crimes makes the extremely negative impact on a state of affairs in domestic economy. The author’s assessment of a role of confiscation of property in the prevention of crimes in the considered sphere is given. In the conclusion the author formulates doctrinal concept of excess criminal repression in relation to the crimes provided in chapter 22 of the Criminal code of Russian Federation.Novelty/originality/value: Scientific novelty of research consists that the author formulated the main tendencies of criminal repression in the sphere of economic activity. First, the main method of criminal policy in the sphere of economic activity there is a criminalization. Secondly, it is possible to speak about economy of criminal repression in cases of non-use of confiscation of property and a non-inclusion of new structures of the crimes entered into chapter 22 of the criminal code of Russian Federation, into the list provided by the item «a» p. 1 Art. 104.1 of the Criminal code of Russian Federation.Keywords: crimes in the sphere of economic activity, criminal repression, criminal policy, the criminal law, criminalization, confiscation of property.References (transliterated)1. V Voronezhe vozobnovili rabotu prikrytye posle skandala s otmyvaniem deneg «Gorodskie kassy» [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://voronej.bezformata.ru/listnews/otmivaniem-deneg-gorodskie-kassi/34927542/.2. V General’noj prokurature Rossijskoj Federacii sostojalos’ Vserossijskoe soveshhanie prokurorov po voprosam zashhity prav predprinimatelej [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://genproc.gov.ru/smi/news/news_events/news-81224/.3. V Kostrome kommercheskaja firma za nezakonnoe voznagrazhdenie ot imeni juridicheskogo lica oshtrafovana na 10 mln rub. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://genproc.gov.ru/smi/news/genproc/news-873330.4. V Moskve troe policejskih zaderzhany za vzjatku v 2,5 mln rublej [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://mosday.ru/news/item.php?524969.5. Inogamova-Hegaj L.V. Sovremennye vyzovy: problemy protivodejstvija «jekonomicheskim» prestuplenijam //Prestuplenija v sfere jekonomiki: rossijskij i evropejskij opyt: materialy VI sovmestnogo rossijsko-germanskogo kruglogo stola, Moskva, 23 oktjabrja 2014 g. / red. kol.: A.I. Rarog, T.G. Ponjatovskaja. M.: Izdat. centr Universiteta imeni O.E. Kutafina (MGJuA), 2015. S. 109–119.6. Kuksin I.N. Stoit li gosudarstvu vosstanavlivat’ konfiskaciju kak vid ugolovnogo nakazanija? // Vestnik Moskovskogo gorodskogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta: Juridicheskie nauki. 2013. № 1 (11). S. 81–94.7. Lopashenko N.A. Ugolovnaja politika Rossii v otnoshenii prestuplenij v sfere jekonomicheskoj dejatel’nosti (analiz na osnove izmenenij ugolovnogo zakonodatel’stva) // Kriminologicheskij zhurnal Bajkal’skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta jekonomiki i prava. 2010. № 4(14). S. 36–44.8. Nepomnjashhaja T.V. Problemy nakazanija za prestu-plenija v sfere jekonomicheskoj dejatel’nosti // Vestnik Omskogo universiteta: Pravo. 2011. № 1(26). S. 218–219.9. Popov V.I. Prestupnost’, ugrozhajushhaja nacional’-noj bezopasnosti Rossii. M.: Izd-vo SGU, 2010.10. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 13.03.2015 № 220 (red. ot 18.07.2015) «Ob utverzhdenii Pravil predostavlenija subsidij iz federal’nogo bjudzheta rossijskim kreditnym organizacijam i otkrytomu akcionernomu obshhestvu «Agentstvo po ipotechnomu zhilishhnomu kreditovaniju» na vozmeshhenie nedopoluchennyh dohodov po vydannym (priobretennym) zhilishhnym (ipotechnym) kreditam (zajmam)» // Oficial’nyj internet-portal pravovoj informacii [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://www.pravo.gov.ru.11. Ugolovnaja politika v sfere jekonomiki: jekspertnye ocenki. M.: Fond «Liberal’naja missija», 2011.12. Chistyj vvoz / vyvoz kapitala chastnym sektorom v 2000–2014 godah i I–III kvartalah 2015 goda [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://www.cbr.ru/statistics/default.aspx?Prtid=svs&ch=itm_18710#CheckedItem.
JUSTICE AND LAW-ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY IN THE EURASIAN SPACE
Chechko O.L.On the main issues of legislative support of anti-corruption and measures to address them
Purpose: Development of measures aimed at solving the main problems of legislative provision of anti-corruption.Methodology: Formal legal and statistical methods were used.Results: Article is devoted to the study of the basic problems of legislative support in combating corruption. The author examines the legal framework in the declared area, summarizes the views of a number of scientists to speak out on the subject. The author comes to the conclusion that deep an independent anti-corruption expertise. In addition, the article has a number of specific proposals aimed at improving the mechanism for combating corruption.Novelty/originality/value: The value of the article is in the formation of specific proposals aimed at improving the mechanism for anti-corruption.Keywords: combating corruption, corruption, public prosecutor’s supervision, anti-corruption expertise, a bribe, the degree of public danger, systematic approach, the implementation of international standards.References (transliterated)1. Vinokurov Ju.E. Prokurorskij nadzor: uchebnik M.: Vysshee obrazovanie 2005.2. Koval’ A.V. K voprosu o ponjatii korrupcii i ob#ekte prestuplenij korrupcionnoj napravlennosti (ugolovno-pra-vovoj aspekt) // Problemy ukreplenija zakonnosti v voennoj organizacii gosudarstva: Rossijskij voenno-pravovoj sbornik. 2010. № 14. Vyp. 109.3. Maksimov S.V. Osnovy protivodejstvija korrupcii (sistemy obshhegosudarstvennoj jetiki povedenija). M. 2000.4. Naryshkin S.E., Habrieva T.Ja. Mehanizm ocenki an-tikorrupcionnyh standartov GREKO (sravnitel’no-pravo-voe issledovanie) // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. 2011. № 9.
JUSTICE AND LAW-ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY IN THE EURASIAN SPACE
Gazimagomedov M.A.Theoretical and legal bases and specifics of judicial law-making in the Russian Federation:statement of a problem
Purpose: Research of modern and classical theories (domestic and foreign) judicial methodology and judicial law-making, and their application to a modern legal situation for search of optimum ways of development of judicial law-making in the modern Russian legislation and the right (taking into account features of the Russian legal traditions).Methodology: The method of comparative jurisprudence, historical and legal and formal and legal methods, and also a method of the analysis and synthesis were used.Results: The term «law-making» in the domestic theory of the right was included into a scientific turn for designation of the final stage of process of right education. Generally it was given the sense uniting it with concept of a source of law. For the Soviet period was absolutely natural, not demanding special explanations aprioristic confidence that legislative activity in the country going on the way of socialist progress has exclusively constructive, creative character.Novelty/originality/value: Article possesses the high scientific value as in it the author makes the first in modern legal science attempt of studying of the Russian judicial law-making on the basis of historical and legal experience of foreign countries and classical foreign legal tradition of development of judicial law-making.Keywords: judicial law-making, court, right, law, legislative activity, concept of the right, judicial methodology.References (transliterated)1. Feteris E.T. Fundamentals of Legal Argumentation. 1999. P. 12.2. How Statutes Are to Be Interpreted // 3 Vanderbilt Law Review. 1949–1950. P. 396.3. Lagutkin A.V. Russia at a crossroads: where shall we go? // International academic magazine of the Russian academy of natural sciences. 2013. № 4.4. Llewellyn K.N. A Realistic Jurisprudence – the Next Step // 30 Columbia Law Review. 1930. P. 453.5. Llewellyn K.N. Remarks on the Theory of Appelate Decision and the Rules or Canons About. 1996. P. 84.6. Llewellyn K.N. The Bramble Bush. On Our Law and Its Study. 1996. P. 88–89.7. Shapiro F.P. The Most-Cited Legal Scholars // Journal of Legal Studies. 2000. Vol. 20. P. 409.8. Al’bov A.P. K voprosu o processe stanovlenija sistemy juridicheskih garantij instituta sobstvennosti v Rossijskom gosudarstve // Aktual’nye problemy antikorrupcionnoj politiki na regional’nom urovne: materialy regional’noj nauch.-prakt. konferencii. Sankt-Peterburg, 16 avgusta 2001 g. / pod obshhej red. V.P. Sal’nikova. SPb.: Sankt-Peterburgskij universitet MVD Rossii, 2001. S. 56.9. Al’bov A.P. Perspektivy filosofii prava na rubezhe tret’ego tysjacheletija // Filosofsko-pravovaja komparativistika: HH vek: sbornik nauchnyh statej. SPb.: Sankt-Peterburgskij universitet MVD Rossii, 1999. S. 32.10. Golovistikova A.N., Grudcyna L.Ju. K voprosu o priznanii prav cheloveka kompleksnoj otrasl’ju rossijskogo prava // Gosudarstvo i pravo. 2009. № 1. S. 23–35.11. Grebennikov V.V. Sobstvennost’ kak jekonomicheskaja osnova formirovanija grazhdanskogo obshhestva v Rossii / pod red. Ju.A. Dmitrieva. M.: Jurkompani, 2009.12. Grebennikov V.V., Marchuk N.N. Mnogonacional’-nost’ i mul’tikul’turalizm v postroenii sudebnoj vlasti v Bolivii: dokolumbovaja istorija problemy // Istorija, filosofija, jekonomika i pravo. 2014. № 3.13. Grebennikov V.V., Marchuk N.N., Sangadzhiev B.V. Predposylki reformy sudebnoj vlasti v Brazilii // Pravo-ohranitel’naja i pravozashhitnaja dejatel’nost’ v Rossii i za rubezhom na sovremennom jetape: materialy Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. M.: RUDN, 2013. S. 8–12.14. Grudcyna L.Ju. Gosudarstvo. Grazhdanskoe obshhestvo. Informacija: monografija. M.: Jurkompani, 2014. S. 22.15. Grudcyna L.Ju. Napravlenija i rezul’taty sotrudnichestva gosudarstva i professional’nyh juridicheskih soobshhestv // Obrazovanie i pravo. 2011. № 3. S. 132–153.16. Grudcyna L.Ju. Razvitie lichnoj svobody individa kak osnova formirovanija grazhdanskogo obshhestva // Pravo i zhizn’. 2011. № 151 (1). S. 87–96.17. Lagutkin A.V. Mestnoe samoupravlenie kak forma narodovlastija v Rossijskoj Federacii: monografija. M.: Manuskript, 1995. S. 32.
JUSTICE AND LAW-ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY IN THE EURASIAN SPACE
Zhidkova T.K.About some criminological features of mercenary and transnationalization in structure of illegal armed groups
Purpose: Detection of criminological features of a mercenary and transnationalization in structure of illegal armed groups.Methodology: Set of general scientific and private methods of scientific knowledge were used: dialektiko-materialistic, comparative and legal and formal legal, analysis and synthesis.Results: In article the conclusion is drawn that one of features of activity of illegal armed groups is that they act under the leadership of the foreign citizens who had special training abroad or with their active participation and also are financed from foreign sources. The organization and participation in illegal armed group causes cumulative-criminological properties of criminal activity of these formations. It is noted that the Russian Federation needs to sign and ratify the International convention of the UN about fight against recruitment, use, financing and training of mercenaries of 1989 which is not ratified so far.Novelty/originality/value: Article possesses a certain scientific novelty as is one of the first attempts of detection of criminological features of a mercenary and transnationalization in structure of illegal armed groups.Keywords: illegal armed groups, criminology, mercenary.References (transliterated)1. Arutjunov L.S., Kas’janenko M.A. K voprosu o transnacional’nom aspekte jetnicheskoj prestupnosti // Juridicheskij mir. 2007. № 11.2. Bezuglov A.A. Vozmozhnosti protivodejstvija «krovomshheniju» na territorii Severnogo Kavkaza: recenzija na uchebnoe posobie Zjukova A.M. Krovnaja mest’: vnepravovoj obychaj i gosudarstvenno-pravovaja politika. Vladimir: IP Zhuravleva, 2009. – 160 s. // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. 2010. № 3. S. 137–138.3. Na storone boevikov «IGIL» v Irake vojujut 1700 grazhdan Rossii // RIA Novosti. 2015. 20 ijulja.
JUSTICE AND LAW-ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY IN THE EURASIAN SPACE
Samusik A.M.Features of functioning of the institution of Representative, authorized to protect the rights of entrepreneurs (business ombudsman) in foreign countries
Purpose: Investigation of the features of the organization and functioning of the human rights institute of the Representative, authorized to protect the rights of entrepreneurs (business ombudsman) in foreign countries, revealing the features of the organization, functioning and development trends.Methodology: Historical-legal, comparative and and formally-legal methods were used.Results: In the current economic conditions the need to create mechanisms to protect the rights of entrepreneurs in Russia, as well as the development and improvement of the human rights institute of Representative, authorized to protect the rights of entrepreneurs (business ombudsman) is one of the country’s ongoing state-legal reforms. In the article the features of the organization and functioning of the human rights institute of the Representative, authorized to protect the rights of entrepreneurs (business ombudsman) in foreign countries, summarizes the experience of the functioning of the human rights institution, which can be used in our country, established the similarities and differences in the organization, functioning, powers and working methods of the business ombudsmen of foreign countries.Novelty/originality/value: In the article there is the comparative analysis of the organization and functioning of the institution of the Representative, authorized to protect the rights of entrepreneurs (business ombudsman) in foreign countries. The article has a high scientific value because it is one of the first attempts to consider the characteristics of the organization and functioning of the Human Rights Ombudsman institution business in foreign countries.Keywords: The Representative, authorized to protect the rights of entrepreneurs, business ombudsman, support for entrepreneurship, protection of the rights and legitimate interests of business-community.References (transliterated)1. Volkov D.N. Sravnitel’nyj opyt modelej ombudsmana v mire // Istoricheskaja i social’no-obrazovatel’naja mysl’. 2015. T. 7. № 2.2. Doklad Upolnomochennogo pri Prezidente Respubliki Tatarstan po zashhite prav predprinimatelej «Ob itogah dejatel’nosti Upolnomochennogo pri Prezidente Respubliki Tatarstan po zashhite prav predprinimatelej v 2013 godu i zadachah na 2014 god».3. Palagina A.N. Osobennosti instituta upolnomochennogo po zashhite prav predprinimatelej v Rossii i za rubezhom // Kreativnaja jekonomika. 2013. № 7 (79).4. Status Evropejskogo ombudsmena [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://www.ombudsman.europa.eu/en/resources/statute.faces.5. Jemih V.V. Upolnomochennye po zashhite prav predprinimatelej: zarubezhnyj opyt i rossijskaja model’ // Nauchnyj ezhegodnik Instituta filosofii i prava Ural’skogo otdelenija RAN. 2015. № 15 (4).
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF LAW SCIENCE AND PRACTICEShagieva R.V., Yakubenko K.Yu.The spiritual factor and its role in legal activities
Purpose: On the basis of theoretical understanding of the forms of manifestation of legal action to justify the need to recognize internal factors, entailing the legal consequences, as one of the essential features of the legal action.Methodology: Authors used the formal-legal, psychological and hermeneutical methods.Results: Contrary to what some in the legal representation of the legal action as an act of the external behavior of the subjects pertaining to the legal issues, the authors of the publication show that even pre-revolutionary legal scholars paid attention to the legal significance of mental reactions, internal manifestations and their impact on human behavior in legal sphere. And now, the current legislation contains many references to the subjective moments of legitimate actions without legal assessment which it is difficult to carry out legal qualification made in the legal sphere of actions. Accordingly, the article substantiates the position that the law should provide for both the outer side of the behavior (the content of actions, funds, facilities, results), and in particular within the internal (goals and motives of the act). Here are a variety of important factors affecting the legal dimension of legal action. Legally important are not only the behavioral acts, actions and operations tools, objects, subjects with their goals and motives, methods of organization and outward expression, etc. All this can not be taken into account in the legal sphere as the entailing certain legal implications and should act constituting a sign of legal activity.Novelty/originality/value: This article has sufficient scientific value because it is one of the few attempts to examine the legal activity not only through the prism of the external forms of manifestation of human activity in the legal sphere.Keywords: law, legal behavior, legal action, motives, goals, act, act.References (transliterated)1. Bakulina L.T. Politicheskaja i pravovaja dejatel’-nost’ // Vzaimodejstvie politiki i prava / nauch. red. i sost. Ju.S. Reshetov. Kazan’, 2009.2. Veber M. Osnovnye sociologicheskie ponjatija // Izbrannye proizvedenija. M., 1990.3. Vershinin A.P. Sootnoshenie kategorij «pravovoe povedenie» i «pravovaja dejatel’nost’» // Juridicheskaja dejatel’nost’: sushhnost’, struktura, vidy. Jaroslavl’, 1989.4. Kartashov V.N. Juridicheskaja dejatel’nost’ v socialisticheskom obshhestve. Jaroslavl’, 1987.5. Kudrjavcev V.N. Pravo i povedenie. M., 1978.6. Kudrjavcev V.N. Zakon, postupok, otvetstvennost’. M., 1986.7. Kudrjavcev V.N., Kazimirchuk V.P. Sovremennaja sociologija prava. M., 1995.8. Mejer D.I. Russkoe grazhdanskoe pravo. M., 1997. Ch. 1.9. Petrazhickij L.I. Teorija prava i gosudarstva v svjazi s teoriej nravstvennosti. 2-e izd., ispr. i dop. SPb., 1909. T. 1.10. Poljakov A.V. Obshhaja teorija prava. SPb., 2001.11. Reber A. Bol’shoj tolkovyj psihologicheskij slovar’. M., 2000. T. 2.12. Riker P. Germenevtika. Jetika. Politika. M., 1995.13. Fatkullin F.N. Osnovy teorii gosudarstva i prava. Kazan’, 1995.14. Shagieva R.V. Pravovaja dejatel’nost’: jevoljucija teoreticheskih predstavlenij i ee sovremennoe osmyslenie // Gosudarstvo i pravo. 2014. № 6.
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF LAW SCIENCE AND PRACTICE
Сhashin А.N.Three hypostasis of the legal doctrine
Purpose: In this article the author attempts to identify the essential incarnation of such a category as the legal doctrine.Methodology: The researchers built theoretical position on the method of materialist dialectics.Results: As a result of the legal doctrine is offered both as a source of understanding, the form and content of the right.Novelty/originality/value: The doctrine of guises legal doctrine stands for the first time by the author.Keywords: legal doctrine; Sources (forms) of law; content of the right.References (transliterated)1. Vasil’ev A.A. Pravovaja doktrina kak istochnik prava (istoriko-teoreticheskie voprosy): dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. Barnaul: Altajskij gosudarstvennyj universitet, 2007.2. Erofeeva V.D. Sankcionirovannye istochniki chastnogo prava: normy mezhdunarodnyh dogovorov, pravovoj obychaj, pravovaja doktrina, pravovye principy (prodolzhenie) // Uchjonye trudy Rossijskoj akademii advokatury i notariata. 2013. № 3. S. 98–102.3. Zelenkevich I.S. Ponjatie pravovoj doktriny kak istochnika sovremennogo rossijskogo prava // Vestnik Severo-Vostochnogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2011. T. 15. № 15. S. 118–121.4. Zolotarjov S.P. Pravovaja doktrina kak ob#ekt klassifikacii: ejo mesto i rol’ v obshhej sisteme ob#ektov // Vestnik APK Stavropol’ja. 2013. № 2. S. 161–164.5. Ljubitenko D.Ju. Pravovaja doktrina v sisteme istochnikov rossijskogo prava // Vestnik Volgogradskoj akademii MVD Rossii. 2010. № 4. S. 29–33.6. Ljubitenko D.Ju. Pravovaja doktrina Konstitucionnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. Volgograd: Volgogradskij gosudarstvennyj universitet, 2011.7. Madaev E.O. Doktrina v pravovoj sisteme Rossijskoj Federacii: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. Irkutsk: Vysshaja shkola jekonomiki, 2012.8. Malinovskij A.A. Doktrina kak istochnik ugolovnogo prava (sravnitel’no-pravovye aspekty) // Mezhdunarodnoe ugolovnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnaja justicija. 2009. № 1. S. 3–6.9. Nikolaev B.V., Emelin M.Ju. Ponjatie pravovoj doktriny v pravovoj sisteme SShA // Izvestija Penzenskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta im. V.G. Belinskogo. 2012. № 28. S. 143–146.10. Puzikov R.V. Doktrina kak forma prava i istochnik formirovanija pravovoj politiki // Vestnik Povolzhskoj akademii gosudarstvennoj sluzhby. 2011. № 2. S. 70–75.11. Puzikov R.V. Juridicheskaja doktrina v sfere pravovogo regulirovanija: problemy teorii i praktiki: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. Tambov: Tambovskij gosudarstvennyj universitet im. G.R. Derzhavina, 2003.12. Smirnova M.G. Pravopolozhenija sudebnoj praktiki kak netipichnyj istochnik prava // Leningradskij juridicheskij zhurnal. 2006. № 1. S. 54–70.13. Chistaja ES. Pravovye doktriny i ih rol’ v pravovoj sisteme Rossijskoj Federacii // Grazhdanin i pravo. 2012. № 3. S. 77–87.
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF LAW SCIENCE AND PRACTICE
Byshkov P.A.Problems of coordination of municipal and state control (supervision)
Purpose: Consideration of the problems of coordination between the municipal and state authorities in the field of control and surveillance activities.Methodology: formal-legal and theoretical methods were used.Results: The article reveals the coordination of legal regulation of municipal and state control (supervision). Identify trends of control and supervision, on the basis of interaction between the state and municipal authorities.Novelty/originality/value: The scientific value and practical significance of the article lies in the fact that it suggested an understanding of the need for a comprehensive approach to the interpretation of the control and supervisory activities of public authority. The article is of value to the state authorities and local self-government.Keywords: control, municipal control, state control, compliance and enforcement, local self-governments.References (transliterated)1. Avak’jan S.A. Osobennosti rossijskoj modeli mestnogo samoupravlenija i puti ee sovershenstvovanija // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. 2008. № 2. S. 61–75.2. Bezobrazov V.P. Gosudarstvo i obshhestvo. Upravlenie, samoupravlenie i sudebnaja vlast’. SPb., 1882.3. Byshkov P.A. Municipal’nyj zemel’nyj kontrol’ // Agrarnoe i zemel’noe pravo. 2015. № 10 (130). S. 46–49.4. Vasil’chikov A. O samoupravlenii. Sravnitel’nyj obzor russkih i inostrannyh zemskih i obshhestvennyh uchrezhdenij. SPb.: Tip. Je. Praca, 1870.5. Vydrin I.V. K voprosu ob administrativnom i municipal’nom ustrojstve territorii sub#ekta federacii // Problemy prava. 2013. № 4. S. 68–73.6. Lazarevskij N.I. Narodnoe predstavitel’stvo i ego mesto v sisteme drugih gosudarstvennyh ustanovlenij // Konstitucionnoe gosudarstvo: sbornik statej. 2-e izd. SPb., 1905. S. 179–252.7. Nemirovskij A.O. Reforma gorodskogo samoupravlenija. SPb., 1911.8. Peshin N.L. Principy postroenija modeli vzaimootnoshenij gosudarstva i mestnogo samoupravlenija // Konstitucionnoe i municipal’noe pravo. 2005. № 7. S. 38–41.9. Speranskij M. Rukovodstvo k poznaniju zakonov. SPb., 1845.10. Chihladze L.T. Modeli vzaimootnoshenij gosudarstvennoj vlasti i mestnogo samoupravlenija (municipal’noj vlasti) // Vestnik Rossijskogo universiteta druzhby narodov. 2012. № 3. S. 65–74.11. Chihladze L.T. Osobennosti i problemy razgranichenija predmetov vedenija polnomochij mezhdu organami gosudarstvennoj vlasti i mestnogo samoupravlenija (na primere gosudarstv – uchastnikov SNG) // Konstitucionnoe i municipal’noe pravo. 2014. № 5. S. 45–51.
Purpose: To study the procedure of the formation of the jury in a pre-revolutionary Russia.Methodology: Historical-legal and technical methods were used.Results: The article deals with the procedure of the formation of the jury under Regulations of Criminal Proceedings of 1864. In particular there is an examination of the preparatory steps of the court under this procedure, orders of the President of the court, the period of meetings’ opening with jurymembers, drafting of the presence of jurors. Special attention is paid to such stage in the formation of the Board as the drafting of the presence of jurors. It is noted for which reasons the jury could be released from the performance of their duties, with which powers they were lodged for picking the gallery in a particular criminal case, how the jury was sworn and in which cases a complete jury was replaced on a talesman. The legal positions of the Senate on the formation of the jury are given in this article.Novelty/originality/value: Article possesses a high scientific value, as it comprehensively discusses the whole procedure of the formation of the jury, which existed in a pre-revolutionary Russia.Keywords: Regulations of Criminal Proceedings, (jury, juror, jury member), formation, gallery, rejections and derivations, survey of the jury, oath of the jury, complete jury, talesman.References (transliterated)1. Il’juhov A.A. Sud prisjazhnyh v Rossii: istoriches-kie, ugolovno-processual’nye i ugolovno-pravovye aspekty. M.: Jekonomika, 2009.2. Koni A.F. Kurs ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva. M., 2011.3. Sluchevskij V.K. Uchebnik russkogo ugolovnogo processa: v 2 ch. Ch. 2. Sudoproizvodstvo / pod red. V.A. Tomsinova. M.: Zercalo, 2008.4. Timofeev N.P. Sud prisjazhnyh v Rossii. Sudebnye ocherki. M., 1881.5. Ustav Ugolovnogo Sudoproizvodstva s pozdnejshimi uzakonenijami, zakonodatel’nymi motivami, raz#jasnenijami Pravitel’stvujushhego Senata i cirkuljarami Ministra Justicii / pod red. M.P. Shramchenko i V.P. Shirokova. SPb., 1913.6. Ustav ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva. Sistematicheskij kommentarij / pod obshh. red. prof. M.N. Gerneta. Vyp. 4. M., 1915.7. Chel’cov-Bebutov M.A. Kurs ugolovno-processual’-nogo prava. Ocherki po istorii suda i ugolovnogo processa v rabovladel’cheskih, feodal’nyh i burzhuaznyh gosudarstvah. SPb.: Ravena: Al’fa, 1995.
PROBLEMS OF ORGANIZATION AND Advocacy PROFESSION FUNCTIONINGGavrilov S.N.On the state program «Justice» and the concept of regulation of the market of professional legal assistance
Purpose: Analysis of the provisions of the state program «Justice», approved by RF Government Decree dated 15 April 2014 № 312 and member of the Subprogramme 1 «The protection of public interests and the rights of citizens and organizations» for compliance with its legal requirements and requirements of project management and the formulation of proposals for the development of the concept of regulation of the market of professional legal assistance and the establishment of a national system of professional providing qualified and affordable legal aid.Methodology: The formal legal method, method of goal-setting, and other methods of project management were used.Results: The analysed state program the «Justice» approved by the Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 15, 2014 No. 312, and entering it the Subprogramme 1 «Ensuring protection of public interests, realization of the rights of citizens and the organizations» regarding definition of the purposes, statement of tasks, selection of target indicators and indicators of definition of the expected results not fully conforms to standard legal requirements (in particular, to the Study guide to the Order of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation of 20.11.2013 No. 690 «About the statement of the Study guide on development and realization of state programs of the Russian Federation») and to requirements of modern management of projects, in particular, to requirements of a goal-setting (compliances are more whole than SMART criteria). For the specified reasons the objective assessment of extent of achievement put in a state program «Justice» (the Subprogramme 1) the purposes and the solution of the corresponding tasks is impossible. Taking into account the analysis of provisions of a state program «Justice» (Subprogrammes 1 «Ensuring protection of public interests, realization of the rights of citizens and the organizations»), the analysis of the general condition of the market of a professional legal aid, opinions and conclusions on this perspective of scientific and professional community is offered to create national system of professional rendering the qualified and available legal aid. Also in article the main requirements to this system are defined.Novelty/originality/value: Article has high novelty and originality, because it implemented one of the first attempts to analyze the provisions of the state program «Justice» (Subprogramme 1 «The protection of public interests and the rights of citizens and organizations») not only the formally-legal, but also the management approach.The article has a high scientific and practical value because it, along with the rationale for the poor quality of the Programme from the perspective of compliance with regulatory legal requirements and the requirements of modern management (project management) is a proposal for the implementation of a comprehensive, systematic approach to ensuring that constitutional provisions on the right of everyone to qualified legal assistance, market regulation, professional legal assistance. Implementation of this approach possible by forming the national system of professional providing qualified and affordable legal aid, the basic requirements for which are indicated in the article.Keywords: state program «Justice», the concept of market regulation of professional legal assistance national system of professional providing qualified and affordable legal aid, legal services, legal profession, qualified legal aid, reform.References (transliterated)1. Advokatura i juridicheskij biznes: nachalo dialoga // Vestnik Federal’noj palaty advokatov RF. 2015. № 3 (50). S. 156–158.2. V mezhvedomstvennoj rabochej gruppe Minjusta Rossii po podgotovke proekta Koncepcii regulirovanija rynka professional’noj juridicheskoj pomoshhi // Vestnik Federal’noj palaty advokatov RF. 2015. № 3 (50). S. 160–161.3. Gavrilov S.N. K voprosu o tolkovanii otdel’nyh terminov v kontekste postroenija korporativnoj sistemy menedzhmenta kachestva juridicheskoj pomoshhi (uslug) v advokature // Advokatskaja praktika. 2010. № 5. S. 4–19.4. Sharov G.K. Pochemu imenno advokatura // Vestnik Federal’noj palaty advokatov RF. 2015. № 3 (50). S. 184–188.
PROBLEMS OF ORGANIZATION AND Advocacy PROFESSION FUNCTIONING
Soloviova J.I.Some features of legal regulation of the status of an advocate in Russia and France
Purpose: Research of the regulation of the legal status of an advocate in Russia and France.Methodology: The formal-legal method and method of theoretical modeling were used.Results: When conducting a comparative analysis of the regulation of legal status of an advocate in Russia and France were investigated such aspects as: education requirements of persons permitted to practise as an advocate, the procedure of obtaining the status of an advocate, citizenship Institute, internships in the legal profession, question about the advocate’s monopoly; rights, duties and responsibilities of an advocate, ethical requirements for carrying out advocate practice, categories of advocates depending on the characteristics of the status. By the author formulated a number of proposals to improve legislation on the status of advocate.Novelty/originality/value: Article possesses the high scientific value as is one of the first attempts to conside a question about further improvement of the Institute of the status of an advocate in the modern legal system of the Russian Federation taking into account the legislative experience of France.Keywords: legal status of an advocate, comparative analysis, acquire the status of an advocate, citizenship, qualifying examination, attorney-client privilege, the principle of the independence of the legal profession, categories of advocates.References (transliterated)1. Baranov D.P. Advokatskoe pravo (advokatskaja dejatel’nost’ i advokatura v Rossii): uchebnik. M.: Akademcentr: ITK «Dashkov i Ko», 2011. S. 169.2. Bochkarev S.V. Vlijanie ideologii francuzskogo prosveshhenija na formirovanie konstitucionalizma // Pravovaja iniciativa. 2014. № 1.3. Bochkarev S.V. Nachalo francuzskogo konstitucionalizma: konstitucija 1791 g. // Pravovaja iniciativa. 2014. № 4.4. Vinaver M. Ocherki ob advokature. SPb.: Tipografija M.M. Stasjulevicha, 1902. S. 9.5. Dehanov S.A. O nekotoryh tendencijah v sovremennoj evropejskoj advokature // Advokatura. Gosudarstvo. Obshhestvo: sbornik materialov VII ezhegodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii / Feder. palata advokatov Rossijskoj Federacii. M.: Inform-pravo, 2010. S. 41–42.6. Kudrjavceva N.G. Advokatskaja dejatel’nost’ vo Francii // Oficial’nyj sajt Palaty advokatov Nizhegorodskoj oblasti [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://apno.ru.7. Meshherjakova O.M. Nacional’noe i evropejskoe pra-vo: problema implementacii // Pravovaja iniciativa. 2014. № 3.8. Morozov N.V. Osnovy pravovogo polozhenija advokata po zakonodatel’stvu Francii // Advokatskaja praktika. 2006. № 6 [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://www.center-bereg.ru/j2469.html.9. Pravovye sistemy stran mira: jenciklopedicheskij spravochnik / Otv. red. A.Ja. Suharev. M.: Norma – Infra-M, 2000. S. 729.10. Smolenskij M.B. Advokatura v Rossii: uchebnik. M.: Knorus, 2011. S. 178.11. Tarlo E.G. Rol’ advokatury v sisteme obespechenija konstitucionnogo prava na juridicheskuju pomoshh’ (rossijskaja dejstvitel’nost’ i mirovoj opyt): dis. ... kand. jurid. nauk. M., 2001. S. 91–92.12. Trunov I.L. Advokatskaja dejatel’nost’ i advokatura v Rossii. M.: Jurajt, 2011. S. 114.
PROBLEMS OF ORGANIZATION AND Advocacy PROFESSION FUNCTIONING
Ragulina I.T.The advocate’s trainee and the paralegal assistant in the states of the former USSR: main legal aspects
Purpose: Research of the main aspects of legal status of advocate’s trainee of and paralegal assistant on the legislation of the states of the former USSR.Methodology: Formal- and comparative and legal methods were used.Results: Results of the conducted research of legal status of advocate’s trainee and the paralegal assistant on the legislation of the states which were earlier a part of the USSR, the reflecting main tendencies of regulation of appropriate questions are reflected in article. The main requirements to the persons applying for the status of the advocate’s trainee and paralegal assistant, the purpose and terms of training, basic rights and duties of these persons are opened.Novelty/originality/value: Article possesses the high scientific value as is one of the first attempts of consideration of the main aspects of legal status of the advocate’s trainee and the paralegal assistant by the legislation of the states of the former USSR.Keywords: advocate’s trainee, paralegal assistant, advocate.References (transliterated)1. Kantjukova I.T. Funkcional’noe naznachenie i porjadok osushhestvlenija dejatel’nosti stazhera i pomoshhnika advokata po zakonodatel’stvu gosudarstv, ranee vhodivshih v sostav Sojuza Sovetskih Socialisticheskih Respublik // Jekonomika, pedagogika, pravo. 2014. № 1.2. Ragulina I.T. Trebovanija, pred#javljaemye k pretendentu na dolzhnost’ stazhera i pomoshhnika advokata po zakonodatel’stvu gosudarstv, ranee vhodivshih v sostav Sojuza Sovetskih Socialisticheskih Respublik // Jekonomika, pedagogika, pravo. 2015. № 2.
PROTECTION OF THE PROFESSIONAL RIGHTS OF ADVOCATeIvanov A.V.Right to practice a profession
Purpose: Identification of key issues implement the right to practice a profession in modern conditions.Methodology: The author applied formal-legal method and comparative method, method of observation and theoretical modeling.Results: The author comes to a conclusion that despite the fact that in the process of maintaining the rule of law and protection human rights the fundamental role belongs to the lawyers, however, government intervention in the activities of the legal profession leads to the violation of the right to practice a profession and makes it impossible to carry out the tasks entrusted to the lawyer’s community. The organizational and legal offers directed on elimination of the revealed problems are brought.Novelty/originality/value: Article possesses a certain scientific value and the high practical importance as contains the author’s generalizations possessing novelty, conclusions and offers which can be applied to solve the acute problems facing to the lawyer’s community.Keywords: rule of law, right to practice a profession, lawyer, advocacy, guarantees of independence of the lawyer, violations professional rights of the lawyer.References (transliterated)1. https://genproc.gov.ru/genprokuror/interview/document-65710.2. Burger B.M. Garantii nezavisimosti advokata pri okazanii kvalificirovannoj juridicheskoj pomoshhi: monografija / pod nauch. red. A.A. Hmyrova. M., 2011.3. Ivanov A.V. Garantii nezavisimosti advokatov i puti ih sovershenstvovanija // Evrazijskaja advokatura. 2014. № 6 (13). S. 57–-65.4. Kolokolov N.A. Poslednie novelly UPK RF: balans obvinitel’noj vlasti stabiliziruetsja // Ugolovnoe sudoproizvodstvo. 2009. № 2.5. Lokk Dzhon. Soch.: v 3 t. T. 3 / red. i sost., avt. primech. A.L. Subbotin. M., 1988. S. 219.6. Postanovlenie ESPCh ot 03.02.2011 «Delo «Igor’ Kabanov (Igor Kabanov) protiv Rossijskoj Federacii» (zhaloba № 8921/05) [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: www.echr.coe.int.7. Postanovlenie ESPCh ot 15.12.2005 «Delo «Kiprianu (Kyprianou) protiv Kipra» (zhaloba № 73797/01).8. Postanovlenie ESPCh ot 20.04.2004 po delu «Amihalachioaje (Amihalachioaie) protiv Moldovy» (zhaloba № 60115/00).9. Postanovlenie ESPCh ot 20.05.1998 po delu «Shepfer protiv Shvejcarii» («Schopfer v. Switzerland») (zhaloba № 25405/94).10. Postanovlenie ESPCh ot 21.03.2002 po delu «Nikula protiv Finljandii» (Nikula v. Finland) (zhaloba № 31611/96).11. Postanovlenie ESPCh ot 24.02.1994 po delu «Kasado Koka (Casado Coca) protiv Ispanii» (zhaloba № 15450/89) [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: www.echr.coe.int.12. Ragulin A.V. Osnovnye organizacionno-pravovye sredstva obespechenija realizacii i zashhity professional’nyh prav advokata // Uchenye trudy Rossijskoj akademii advokatury i notariata. 2011. № 4 (23). S. 12–17.13. Ragulin A.V. Reglamentacija i realizacija professional’nogo prava advokata-zashhitnika na sobljudenie osobogo porjadka ugolovnogo presledovanija // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. 2013. № 1 (56). S. 139–142.14. Ragulin A.V. Strategicheskie principy uchastija advokata-zashhitnika v ugolovnom processe // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. 2009. № 3 (10). S. 64–75.15. Ragulin A.V. Formirovanie nauki ob advokature v Rossii // Evrazijskaja advokatura. 2013. № 2 (3). S. 128–140.16. Ragulin A.V. O sovershenstvovanii zakonodatel’stva v napravlenii ohrany professional’nyh prav advokatov // Uchenye trudy Rossijskoj akademii advokatury i notariata. 2009. № 4 (15).17. Ragulin A.V. Pravovye i organizacionnye sredstva obespechenija realizacii professional’nyh prav advokata-zashhitnika v Rossii i puti ih sovershenstvovanija // Evrazijskaja advokatura. 2013. № 5.18. Reshenie ESPCh ot 24.01.2008 «Po voprosu priemlemosti zhaloby № 17155/03 «Izabel’ Kutan (Isabelle Coutant) protiv Francii».19. Reshenie ESPCh ot 30.11.1987 po delu «N. protiv Bel’gii» (H v. Belgium) (Zhaloba № 8950/80) [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: www.echr.coe.int.20. Stecovskij Ju.I. Zashhita advokata ot ugolovnogo presledovanija // Advokat. 2007. № 9.
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF ADVOCACY PRACTICEShevchenko S.N.On the issue of resolving «constitutional» conflicts and kvazikollizy
Purpose: To substantiate the position on the inadmissibility of the formation of the European Court of Human Rights of legal positions, which contain requirements to amend the Constitution of Russia.Methodology: The comparative legal and formal legal methods.Results: On the basis of analysis of rulings by the European Court of Human Rights, which create kvazikoliziyu between the norms of the Russian Constitution and the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, contain a requirement to change the Constitution of the Russian Federation, it is proved that the yield of the relevant international agreements can not be considered as a constructive option resolution of this problem, because its negative effects are minimized, primarily through the application of the legal positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation on the absolute priority of the Russian Constitution.Novelty/originality/value: The article has a high scientific value because it is one of the first attempts to review the activities of the European Court of Human Rights in a negative aspect of the formation of kvazikollizy between the norms of Russian and international law.Keywords: The Constitution, conventions, laws, conflict, law, the state court.References (transliterated)1. Budylin S.V. Konvencija ili Konstitucija? Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i predely gosudarstvennogo suvereniteta // Zakon. 2013. № 12.2. Voskobitova M.R. Restitutio in integrum: prepjatstvija na puti u zajavitelja, vyigravshego v Evropejskom sude po pravam cheloveka // Bjulleten’ Evropejskogo suda po pravam cheloveka. Rossijskoe izdanie. 2015. № 5.3. Grudcyna L.Ju. Advokatura kak vedushhij konstitucionno-pravovoj institut okazanija kvalificirovannoj juridicheskoj pomoshhi naseleniju // Sovremennoe pravo. 2007. № 8 (1).4. Grudcyna L.Ju. Vash advokat: prakticheskie otvety na aktual’nye voprosy. 2-e izd., izm. i dop. M.: Jeksmo, 2006.5. Grudcyna L.Ju. Vash lichnyj advokat. Reshite problemu, ne dovodja do suda. 5-e izd., izm. i dop. Rostov n/D: Feniks, 2006.6. Grudcyna L.Ju. Gosudarstvo. Grazhdanskoe obshhestvo. Informacija: monografija. M.: Jurkompani, 2014.7. Grudcyna L.Ju. Kvalifikacionnyj jekzamen na prisvoenie statusa advokata: ucheb. posob. / pod red. prof. A.D. Bojkova. 2-e izd., izm. i dop. M.: Jeksmo, 2006.8. Zor’kin V.D. Den’ Konstitucii // JeZh-Jurist. 2008. № 49.9. Lipkina N.N. Tolkovanie Konvencii o zashhite prav cheloveka i osnovnyh svobod Evropejskim sudom po pravam cheloveka i verhovenstvo prava // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. 2015. № 4.10. Sychenko E.V. Peresmotr vstupivshego v silu reshenija na osnovanii reshenija Evropejskogo suda po pravam cheloveka: Kudeshkina protiv Rossii–2 // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizacii. 2015. № 2.11. Jusubov Je.S., Makarcev A.A. Soderzhanie i organizacionno-pravovye problemy realizacii principa svobodnyh vyborov (po materialam Evropejskogo suda po pravam cheloveka) // Gosudarstvennaja vlast’ i mestnoe samoupravlenie. 2015. № 5.12. Shubert T.Je. Implementacija reshenij Evropejskogo Suda po pravam cheloveka v nacional’noe zakonoda-tel’stvo // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. 2015. № 6.
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF ADVOCACY PRACTICE
Bazarov P.R.Topical issues of theory and practice delimitation of the crime provided by article 258.1 of the criminal code, the administrative offences under article 8.35 of the administrative code
Purpose: Development of socially-based and evidence-based proposals for the delimitation of the crime provided by article 258.1 of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation, and an administrative offense under article 8.35 of the Russian Federation Code of administrative offences.Methodology: Combination of General scientific and private scientific methods of cognition: dialectical-materialist, comparative-legal and formal-legal analysis and synthesis, successfully proven in scientific researches on criminal law were used.Results: In the article comparative-legal analysis related signs of the crime provided by article 258.1 of the criminal code, and administrative violations under article 8.35 of the administrative code. As a result, the author (don’t need comma) makes conclusions that their delimitation should be carried out on the basis of features of the subject crimes. Criminal liability for attacks on animals, a list of which is established by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 31.10.2013 No. 978 «On approval of the list of especially valuable wild animals and aquatic biological resources belonging to the species listed in the Red data book of the Russian Federation and (or) protected by international treaties of the Russian Federation, for the purposes of articles 226.1 and 258.1 of the criminal code».Novelty/originality/value: Article possesses scientific novelty, because it is one of the first attempts to develop regulations qualifications related offenses aimed at illegal extraction and trade of animals listed in the Red book of the Russian Federation or protected by international treaties.Keywords: differentiation between environmental crimes and administrative offences, criminal liability for attacks on wild animals and aquatic biological resources.References (transliterated)1. Zhevlakov Je.N. Jekologicheskie pravonarushenija i otvetstvennost’. M., 1997.2. Kul’kov V. Razgranichenie administrativnoj i ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti za nezakonnoe zanjatie rybnoj lovlej // Sovetskaja justicija. 1970. № 14.3. Kurmanov A.S. Nezakonnaja ohota: ugolovno-pravovye i kriminologicheskie aspekty: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. Cheljabinsk, 2002.4. Perevertajlova L.S. Administrativnaja otvetstvennost’ za narushenie pravil rybolovstva i ohrany rybnyh zapasov: avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. Tjumen’, 1999.5. Petrov V.V. Jekologicheskoe pravo Rossii. M., 1996.6. Petrov V.V. Jekologija i pravo. M., 1981.7. Pleshakov A.M. Ugolovno-pravovaja bor’ba s jekologicheskimi prestuplenijami: dis. … d-ra jurid. nauk. M., 1994.8. Hashimov D.A. Ugolovno-pravovaja ohrana osobo ohranjaemyh territorij: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. Cheljabinsk, 1998.
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF ADVOCACY PRACTICE
Yusupov T.R.Problems of withdrawal, storage and destruction of the equipment as an object-related offenses illegal organization and conduct of gambling
Purpose: To study the methods of detection of an illegal organization and conduct of gambling, ways to counteract this type of offenses, the study features seizure, storage and destruction of play equipment as a matter of the offense.Methodology: Use of private-scientific methods of learning: formal, legal, comparative legal, system analysis and others.Results: In the article the problems of law enforcement agencies relating to the seizure, storage and destruction of equipment used in an illegal organization and conduct of gambling. When covering the methods and techniques used by hackers to obstruct the work of law enforcement agencies in conducting activities to combat illegal gambling. Propose effective measures against illegal organization and conduct of gambling.Novelty/originality/value: This article has a high scientific value, as an attempt to develop a method of removal of play equipment as a matter of administrative offenses related to the illegal organization and conduct of gambling.Keywords: administrative offenses, illegal organization and conduct of gambling, gambling establishments, infiltration, and gaming equipment, seizure of property, possession of the seized property.References (transliterated)1. Igbaeva G.R. Sodejstvie sovershenstvovaniju i modernizacii zakonodatel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii: Obzor konkursa proektov normativnyh pravovyh aktov «Zakonotvorec Respubliki Bashkortostan» // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. 2012. № 7 (50). S. 151–153.
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF ADVOCACY PRACTICE
Lysenko E.S.About the presumption of proper notification of participants of civil process
Purpose: To Study the procedures for notifying the participants of civil process and related problems, to develop proposals for improving the relevant legislation.Methodology: Formally-legal method was used.Results: The paper seeks to discuss issues relating to the problems of notifying the participants of civil process. We investigate the procedure of due notice, applicable to natural and legal persons. a study of methods used in law enforcement practice to achieve a proper notice. Specifically addresses the presumption of due notice. Based on the analysis of the different methods used to achieve proper notice are proposals to introduce at the legislative level, the presumption of due notice to individuals.Novelty/originality/value: Article has a scientific value and novelty, because it offers new ways of addressing the problem of adequate notice to participants of civil process.Keywords: notification of participants of civil process, adequate notice, a presumption of due notice, a presumption of due notice of legal entities, the presumption of due notice of individuals.References (transliterated)1. Aleksandrov V.A., Velichko M.G. Potencial pravovogo regulirovanija sudebnyh izveshhenij // Zakonodatel’stvo. 2007. № 5. S. 64–69.2. Gusev V.G. Problema izveshhenija uchastnikov grazhdanskogo sudoproizvodstva // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. 2003. № 8. S. 56–60.3. Igbaeva G.R. Lichnoe strahovanie turistov, vyezzhajushhih za rubezh // Turizm: pravo i jekonomika. 2006. № 5. S. 30–31.4. Igbaeva G.R. Perspektivy vnesudebnyh sposobov zashhity v sfere objazatel’nogo strahovanija // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. 2014. № 1 (68). S. 151–153.5. Zhigzhitova N. Srok dlja izveshhenija // JeZh-Jurist. 2011. № 24. S. 7.6. Chekmareva A.V. Zadachi podgotovki grazhdanskih del k sudebnomu razbiratel’stvu v svete informacionnogo obespechenija uchastnikov processa // Arbitrazhnyj i grazhdanskij process. 2013. № 1. S. 28–32.
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF ADVOCACY PRACTICE
Rakhimov E.Kh.A brief analysis of the legal and specific conditions of the contract system in the procurement of goods, works and services for state and municipal needs
Purpose: Identify the specific conditions accompanying the activity of the subjects of the contract system in the procurement of goods, works and services for state and municipal needs.Methodology: Formal legal and comparative methods were used.Results: The conditions that accompany the activity of the subjects of the contract system in the procurement of goods, works and services for state and municipal needs, not related to the essential terms of the contract, but bearing binding on the parties, so-called «Normative certain» conditions.Novelty/originality/value: The article has some scientific value as regards legal relationships arising from the contract system in the light of the new «regulatory-defined» conditions required to account for the parties to procurement, and also shows the need for classification of such conditions and further study of their legal nature.Keywords: contract, government procurement, the essential terms of the contract, the contract system.References (transliterated)1. Kurbatov A. V. Sushhestvennye uslovija i nezakljuchennost’ dogovorov: problemy teorii i praktiki // Hozjajstvo i pravo. 2012. № 6.2. Arutjunjan M.S., Ulimaev R.Ju. Sovershenstvovanie procedury razmeshhenija zakazov na postavku tovarov, rabot i uslug dlja nuzhd organov vnutrennih del // Vestnik Akademii jekonomicheskoj bezopasnosti MVD Rossii. 2009. № 11.3. Rahimov Je.H. Kratkij analiz uslovij porjadka razmeshhenija gosudarstvennogo zakaza, zakljuchenija i ispolnenija gosudarstvennogo kontrakta na osnove sovremennogo zakonodatel’stva // Uchenye zapiski juridicheskogo fakul’teta. 2009. № 15.4. Igbaeva G.R. Grazhdansko-pravovaja harakteristika dogovora strahovanija // Arbitrazhnyj i grazhdanskij process. 2007. № 9. S. 15–18.
JUSTICE AND LAW-ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY IN THE EURASIAN SPACEKostiuk M.F.Legal mechanism of counteraction of corruption in housing and communal services
Purpose: Research of the mechanism of legal regulation of the housing and communal services (HCS) and determination of specifics of counteraction of corruption in this field of activity.Methodology: Formal-legal and comparative legal methods of research were used.Results: Specifics of legal regulation of activity of housing and communal services are reflected in article, their characteristic is given; other questions in the field of housing and communal services, are reflected their features. The Housing code of the Russian Federation allocates public authorities and local governments with the certain rights and control functions promoting the prevention of corruption. Including the right to exercise control of use and safety of housing stock, to exercise the state housing supervision and municipal housing control, etc. It is established that investment of public authorities and local governments with the authorizing and control functions in activity of housing and communal services at simultaneous expansion of public control is an effective remedy of counteraction of corruption and improvement of living conditions.Novelty/originality/value: Article possesses high scientific the value as is one of the first attempts to consider a legal mechanism of counteraction of corruption in housing and communal services through a prism of standards of the criminal, budgetary, housing legislation, Federal laws and departmental regulations.Keywords: corruption, regulation, mechanism, protection, prevention, identification, suppression.References (transliterated)1. Alekseev S.S. Problemy teorii prava. Sverdlovsk, 1972. T. 1. S. 153.2. Kostjuk M.F. Ugolovno-pravovye sredstva ohrany dejatel’nosti zhilishhno-kommunal’nogo hozjajstva // Protivodejstvie korrupcii v zhilishhno-kommunal’nom sektore Rossii: monografija. M.: RJeU im. G.V. Plehanova, 2015. S. 104.3. Fefelov P.A. Mehanizm ugolovno-pravovoj ohrany (osnovnye metodologicheskie problemy). M.: Nauka, 1992. S. 66.
JUSTICE AND LAW-ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY IN THE EURASIAN SPACE
Zhesterov P.V.Criminal repression in the sphere of economic activity in Russia
Purpose: On the basis of the analysis of the criminal law and its changes from 2011 for 2015 to reveal legislative collisions in criminal precepts of law, to estimate consequences of unfairly high criminal repression in the sphere of economic activity.Methodology: Formally legal method and a method of concrete sociological researches which allowed to study regularities of establishment of criminal liability for acts in the sphere of economic activity, the legislative equipment, and also the modern conditions operating on standards of chapter 22 of the Criminal code of Russian Federation and having impact on their nature were used.Results: In article the problem of criminal repression in the sphere of economic activity is considered. It is established that it is connected with excess criminalization of acts, thus the majority of the last changes in the criminal law are criminological not proved. It is established that excess criminalization of economic crimes makes the extremely negative impact on a state of affairs in domestic economy. The author’s assessment of a role of confiscation of property in the prevention of crimes in the considered sphere is given. In the conclusion the author formulates doctrinal concept of excess criminal repression in relation to the crimes provided in chapter 22 of the Criminal code of Russian Federation.Novelty/originality/value: Scientific novelty of research consists that the author formulated the main tendencies of criminal repression in the sphere of economic activity. First, the main method of criminal policy in the sphere of economic activity there is a criminalization. Secondly, it is possible to speak about economy of criminal repression in cases of non-use of confiscation of property and a non-inclusion of new structures of the crimes entered into chapter 22 of the criminal code of Russian Federation, into the list provided by the item «a» p. 1 Art. 104.1 of the Criminal code of Russian Federation.Keywords: crimes in the sphere of economic activity, criminal repression, criminal policy, the criminal law, criminalization, confiscation of property.References (transliterated)1. V Voronezhe vozobnovili rabotu prikrytye posle skandala s otmyvaniem deneg «Gorodskie kassy» [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://voronej.bezformata.ru/listnews/otmivaniem-deneg-gorodskie-kassi/34927542/.2. V General’noj prokurature Rossijskoj Federacii sostojalos’ Vserossijskoe soveshhanie prokurorov po voprosam zashhity prav predprinimatelej [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://genproc.gov.ru/smi/news/news_events/news-81224/.3. V Kostrome kommercheskaja firma za nezakonnoe voznagrazhdenie ot imeni juridicheskogo lica oshtrafovana na 10 mln rub. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://genproc.gov.ru/smi/news/genproc/news-873330.4. V Moskve troe policejskih zaderzhany za vzjatku v 2,5 mln rublej [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://mosday.ru/news/item.php?524969.5. Inogamova-Hegaj L.V. Sovremennye vyzovy: problemy protivodejstvija «jekonomicheskim» prestuplenijam //Prestuplenija v sfere jekonomiki: rossijskij i evropejskij opyt: materialy VI sovmestnogo rossijsko-germanskogo kruglogo stola, Moskva, 23 oktjabrja 2014 g. / red. kol.: A.I. Rarog, T.G. Ponjatovskaja. M.: Izdat. centr Universiteta imeni O.E. Kutafina (MGJuA), 2015. S. 109–119.6. Kuksin I.N. Stoit li gosudarstvu vosstanavlivat’ konfiskaciju kak vid ugolovnogo nakazanija? // Vestnik Moskovskogo gorodskogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta: Juridicheskie nauki. 2013. № 1 (11). S. 81–94.7. Lopashenko N.A. Ugolovnaja politika Rossii v otnoshenii prestuplenij v sfere jekonomicheskoj dejatel’nosti (analiz na osnove izmenenij ugolovnogo zakonodatel’stva) // Kriminologicheskij zhurnal Bajkal’skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta jekonomiki i prava. 2010. № 4(14). S. 36–44.8. Nepomnjashhaja T.V. Problemy nakazanija za prestu-plenija v sfere jekonomicheskoj dejatel’nosti // Vestnik Omskogo universiteta: Pravo. 2011. № 1(26). S. 218–219.9. Popov V.I. Prestupnost’, ugrozhajushhaja nacional’-noj bezopasnosti Rossii. M.: Izd-vo SGU, 2010.10. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 13.03.2015 № 220 (red. ot 18.07.2015) «Ob utverzhdenii Pravil predostavlenija subsidij iz federal’nogo bjudzheta rossijskim kreditnym organizacijam i otkrytomu akcionernomu obshhestvu «Agentstvo po ipotechnomu zhilishhnomu kreditovaniju» na vozmeshhenie nedopoluchennyh dohodov po vydannym (priobretennym) zhilishhnym (ipotechnym) kreditam (zajmam)» // Oficial’nyj internet-portal pravovoj informacii [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://www.pravo.gov.ru.11. Ugolovnaja politika v sfere jekonomiki: jekspertnye ocenki. M.: Fond «Liberal’naja missija», 2011.12. Chistyj vvoz / vyvoz kapitala chastnym sektorom v 2000–2014 godah i I–III kvartalah 2015 goda [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://www.cbr.ru/statistics/default.aspx?Prtid=svs&ch=itm_18710#CheckedItem.
JUSTICE AND LAW-ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY IN THE EURASIAN SPACE
Chechko O.L.On the main issues of legislative support of anti-corruption and measures to address them
Purpose: Development of measures aimed at solving the main problems of legislative provision of anti-corruption.Methodology: Formal legal and statistical methods were used.Results: Article is devoted to the study of the basic problems of legislative support in combating corruption. The author examines the legal framework in the declared area, summarizes the views of a number of scientists to speak out on the subject. The author comes to the conclusion that deep an independent anti-corruption expertise. In addition, the article has a number of specific proposals aimed at improving the mechanism for combating corruption.Novelty/originality/value: The value of the article is in the formation of specific proposals aimed at improving the mechanism for anti-corruption.Keywords: combating corruption, corruption, public prosecutor’s supervision, anti-corruption expertise, a bribe, the degree of public danger, systematic approach, the implementation of international standards.References (transliterated)1. Vinokurov Ju.E. Prokurorskij nadzor: uchebnik M.: Vysshee obrazovanie 2005.2. Koval’ A.V. K voprosu o ponjatii korrupcii i ob#ekte prestuplenij korrupcionnoj napravlennosti (ugolovno-pra-vovoj aspekt) // Problemy ukreplenija zakonnosti v voennoj organizacii gosudarstva: Rossijskij voenno-pravovoj sbornik. 2010. № 14. Vyp. 109.3. Maksimov S.V. Osnovy protivodejstvija korrupcii (sistemy obshhegosudarstvennoj jetiki povedenija). M. 2000.4. Naryshkin S.E., Habrieva T.Ja. Mehanizm ocenki an-tikorrupcionnyh standartov GREKO (sravnitel’no-pravo-voe issledovanie) // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. 2011. № 9.
JUSTICE AND LAW-ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY IN THE EURASIAN SPACE
Gazimagomedov M.A.Theoretical and legal bases and specifics of judicial law-making in the Russian Federation:statement of a problem
Purpose: Research of modern and classical theories (domestic and foreign) judicial methodology and judicial law-making, and their application to a modern legal situation for search of optimum ways of development of judicial law-making in the modern Russian legislation and the right (taking into account features of the Russian legal traditions).Methodology: The method of comparative jurisprudence, historical and legal and formal and legal methods, and also a method of the analysis and synthesis were used.Results: The term «law-making» in the domestic theory of the right was included into a scientific turn for designation of the final stage of process of right education. Generally it was given the sense uniting it with concept of a source of law. For the Soviet period was absolutely natural, not demanding special explanations aprioristic confidence that legislative activity in the country going on the way of socialist progress has exclusively constructive, creative character.Novelty/originality/value: Article possesses the high scientific value as in it the author makes the first in modern legal science attempt of studying of the Russian judicial law-making on the basis of historical and legal experience of foreign countries and classical foreign legal tradition of development of judicial law-making.Keywords: judicial law-making, court, right, law, legislative activity, concept of the right, judicial methodology.References (transliterated)1. Feteris E.T. Fundamentals of Legal Argumentation. 1999. P. 12.2. How Statutes Are to Be Interpreted // 3 Vanderbilt Law Review. 1949–1950. P. 396.3. Lagutkin A.V. Russia at a crossroads: where shall we go? // International academic magazine of the Russian academy of natural sciences. 2013. № 4.4. Llewellyn K.N. A Realistic Jurisprudence – the Next Step // 30 Columbia Law Review. 1930. P. 453.5. Llewellyn K.N. Remarks on the Theory of Appelate Decision and the Rules or Canons About. 1996. P. 84.6. Llewellyn K.N. The Bramble Bush. On Our Law and Its Study. 1996. P. 88–89.7. Shapiro F.P. The Most-Cited Legal Scholars // Journal of Legal Studies. 2000. Vol. 20. P. 409.8. Al’bov A.P. K voprosu o processe stanovlenija sistemy juridicheskih garantij instituta sobstvennosti v Rossijskom gosudarstve // Aktual’nye problemy antikorrupcionnoj politiki na regional’nom urovne: materialy regional’noj nauch.-prakt. konferencii. Sankt-Peterburg, 16 avgusta 2001 g. / pod obshhej red. V.P. Sal’nikova. SPb.: Sankt-Peterburgskij universitet MVD Rossii, 2001. S. 56.9. Al’bov A.P. Perspektivy filosofii prava na rubezhe tret’ego tysjacheletija // Filosofsko-pravovaja komparativistika: HH vek: sbornik nauchnyh statej. SPb.: Sankt-Peterburgskij universitet MVD Rossii, 1999. S. 32.10. Golovistikova A.N., Grudcyna L.Ju. K voprosu o priznanii prav cheloveka kompleksnoj otrasl’ju rossijskogo prava // Gosudarstvo i pravo. 2009. № 1. S. 23–35.11. Grebennikov V.V. Sobstvennost’ kak jekonomicheskaja osnova formirovanija grazhdanskogo obshhestva v Rossii / pod red. Ju.A. Dmitrieva. M.: Jurkompani, 2009.12. Grebennikov V.V., Marchuk N.N. Mnogonacional’-nost’ i mul’tikul’turalizm v postroenii sudebnoj vlasti v Bolivii: dokolumbovaja istorija problemy // Istorija, filosofija, jekonomika i pravo. 2014. № 3.13. Grebennikov V.V., Marchuk N.N., Sangadzhiev B.V. Predposylki reformy sudebnoj vlasti v Brazilii // Pravo-ohranitel’naja i pravozashhitnaja dejatel’nost’ v Rossii i za rubezhom na sovremennom jetape: materialy Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. M.: RUDN, 2013. S. 8–12.14. Grudcyna L.Ju. Gosudarstvo. Grazhdanskoe obshhestvo. Informacija: monografija. M.: Jurkompani, 2014. S. 22.15. Grudcyna L.Ju. Napravlenija i rezul’taty sotrudnichestva gosudarstva i professional’nyh juridicheskih soobshhestv // Obrazovanie i pravo. 2011. № 3. S. 132–153.16. Grudcyna L.Ju. Razvitie lichnoj svobody individa kak osnova formirovanija grazhdanskogo obshhestva // Pravo i zhizn’. 2011. № 151 (1). S. 87–96.17. Lagutkin A.V. Mestnoe samoupravlenie kak forma narodovlastija v Rossijskoj Federacii: monografija. M.: Manuskript, 1995. S. 32.
JUSTICE AND LAW-ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY IN THE EURASIAN SPACE
Zhidkova T.K.About some criminological features of mercenary and transnationalization in structure of illegal armed groups
Purpose: Detection of criminological features of a mercenary and transnationalization in structure of illegal armed groups.Methodology: Set of general scientific and private methods of scientific knowledge were used: dialektiko-materialistic, comparative and legal and formal legal, analysis and synthesis.Results: In article the conclusion is drawn that one of features of activity of illegal armed groups is that they act under the leadership of the foreign citizens who had special training abroad or with their active participation and also are financed from foreign sources. The organization and participation in illegal armed group causes cumulative-criminological properties of criminal activity of these formations. It is noted that the Russian Federation needs to sign and ratify the International convention of the UN about fight against recruitment, use, financing and training of mercenaries of 1989 which is not ratified so far.Novelty/originality/value: Article possesses a certain scientific novelty as is one of the first attempts of detection of criminological features of a mercenary and transnationalization in structure of illegal armed groups.Keywords: illegal armed groups, criminology, mercenary.References (transliterated)1. Arutjunov L.S., Kas’janenko M.A. K voprosu o transnacional’nom aspekte jetnicheskoj prestupnosti // Juridicheskij mir. 2007. № 11.2. Bezuglov A.A. Vozmozhnosti protivodejstvija «krovomshheniju» na territorii Severnogo Kavkaza: recenzija na uchebnoe posobie Zjukova A.M. Krovnaja mest’: vnepravovoj obychaj i gosudarstvenno-pravovaja politika. Vladimir: IP Zhuravleva, 2009. – 160 s. // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. 2010. № 3. S. 137–138.3. Na storone boevikov «IGIL» v Irake vojujut 1700 grazhdan Rossii // RIA Novosti. 2015. 20 ijulja.
JUSTICE AND LAW-ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY IN THE EURASIAN SPACE
Samusik A.M.Features of functioning of the institution of Representative, authorized to protect the rights of entrepreneurs (business ombudsman) in foreign countries
Purpose: Investigation of the features of the organization and functioning of the human rights institute of the Representative, authorized to protect the rights of entrepreneurs (business ombudsman) in foreign countries, revealing the features of the organization, functioning and development trends.Methodology: Historical-legal, comparative and and formally-legal methods were used.Results: In the current economic conditions the need to create mechanisms to protect the rights of entrepreneurs in Russia, as well as the development and improvement of the human rights institute of Representative, authorized to protect the rights of entrepreneurs (business ombudsman) is one of the country’s ongoing state-legal reforms. In the article the features of the organization and functioning of the human rights institute of the Representative, authorized to protect the rights of entrepreneurs (business ombudsman) in foreign countries, summarizes the experience of the functioning of the human rights institution, which can be used in our country, established the similarities and differences in the organization, functioning, powers and working methods of the business ombudsmen of foreign countries.Novelty/originality/value: In the article there is the comparative analysis of the organization and functioning of the institution of the Representative, authorized to protect the rights of entrepreneurs (business ombudsman) in foreign countries. The article has a high scientific value because it is one of the first attempts to consider the characteristics of the organization and functioning of the Human Rights Ombudsman institution business in foreign countries.Keywords: The Representative, authorized to protect the rights of entrepreneurs, business ombudsman, support for entrepreneurship, protection of the rights and legitimate interests of business-community.References (transliterated)1. Volkov D.N. Sravnitel’nyj opyt modelej ombudsmana v mire // Istoricheskaja i social’no-obrazovatel’naja mysl’. 2015. T. 7. № 2.2. Doklad Upolnomochennogo pri Prezidente Respubliki Tatarstan po zashhite prav predprinimatelej «Ob itogah dejatel’nosti Upolnomochennogo pri Prezidente Respubliki Tatarstan po zashhite prav predprinimatelej v 2013 godu i zadachah na 2014 god».3. Palagina A.N. Osobennosti instituta upolnomochennogo po zashhite prav predprinimatelej v Rossii i za rubezhom // Kreativnaja jekonomika. 2013. № 7 (79).4. Status Evropejskogo ombudsmena [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://www.ombudsman.europa.eu/en/resources/statute.faces.5. Jemih V.V. Upolnomochennye po zashhite prav predprinimatelej: zarubezhnyj opyt i rossijskaja model’ // Nauchnyj ezhegodnik Instituta filosofii i prava Ural’skogo otdelenija RAN. 2015. № 15 (4).
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF LAW SCIENCE AND PRACTICEShagieva R.V., Yakubenko K.Yu.The spiritual factor and its role in legal activities
Purpose: On the basis of theoretical understanding of the forms of manifestation of legal action to justify the need to recognize internal factors, entailing the legal consequences, as one of the essential features of the legal action.Methodology: Authors used the formal-legal, psychological and hermeneutical methods.Results: Contrary to what some in the legal representation of the legal action as an act of the external behavior of the subjects pertaining to the legal issues, the authors of the publication show that even pre-revolutionary legal scholars paid attention to the legal significance of mental reactions, internal manifestations and their impact on human behavior in legal sphere. And now, the current legislation contains many references to the subjective moments of legitimate actions without legal assessment which it is difficult to carry out legal qualification made in the legal sphere of actions. Accordingly, the article substantiates the position that the law should provide for both the outer side of the behavior (the content of actions, funds, facilities, results), and in particular within the internal (goals and motives of the act). Here are a variety of important factors affecting the legal dimension of legal action. Legally important are not only the behavioral acts, actions and operations tools, objects, subjects with their goals and motives, methods of organization and outward expression, etc. All this can not be taken into account in the legal sphere as the entailing certain legal implications and should act constituting a sign of legal activity.Novelty/originality/value: This article has sufficient scientific value because it is one of the few attempts to examine the legal activity not only through the prism of the external forms of manifestation of human activity in the legal sphere.Keywords: law, legal behavior, legal action, motives, goals, act, act.References (transliterated)1. Bakulina L.T. Politicheskaja i pravovaja dejatel’-nost’ // Vzaimodejstvie politiki i prava / nauch. red. i sost. Ju.S. Reshetov. Kazan’, 2009.2. Veber M. Osnovnye sociologicheskie ponjatija // Izbrannye proizvedenija. M., 1990.3. Vershinin A.P. Sootnoshenie kategorij «pravovoe povedenie» i «pravovaja dejatel’nost’» // Juridicheskaja dejatel’nost’: sushhnost’, struktura, vidy. Jaroslavl’, 1989.4. Kartashov V.N. Juridicheskaja dejatel’nost’ v socialisticheskom obshhestve. Jaroslavl’, 1987.5. Kudrjavcev V.N. Pravo i povedenie. M., 1978.6. Kudrjavcev V.N. Zakon, postupok, otvetstvennost’. M., 1986.7. Kudrjavcev V.N., Kazimirchuk V.P. Sovremennaja sociologija prava. M., 1995.8. Mejer D.I. Russkoe grazhdanskoe pravo. M., 1997. Ch. 1.9. Petrazhickij L.I. Teorija prava i gosudarstva v svjazi s teoriej nravstvennosti. 2-e izd., ispr. i dop. SPb., 1909. T. 1.10. Poljakov A.V. Obshhaja teorija prava. SPb., 2001.11. Reber A. Bol’shoj tolkovyj psihologicheskij slovar’. M., 2000. T. 2.12. Riker P. Germenevtika. Jetika. Politika. M., 1995.13. Fatkullin F.N. Osnovy teorii gosudarstva i prava. Kazan’, 1995.14. Shagieva R.V. Pravovaja dejatel’nost’: jevoljucija teoreticheskih predstavlenij i ee sovremennoe osmyslenie // Gosudarstvo i pravo. 2014. № 6.
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF LAW SCIENCE AND PRACTICE
Сhashin А.N.Three hypostasis of the legal doctrine
Purpose: In this article the author attempts to identify the essential incarnation of such a category as the legal doctrine.Methodology: The researchers built theoretical position on the method of materialist dialectics.Results: As a result of the legal doctrine is offered both as a source of understanding, the form and content of the right.Novelty/originality/value: The doctrine of guises legal doctrine stands for the first time by the author.Keywords: legal doctrine; Sources (forms) of law; content of the right.References (transliterated)1. Vasil’ev A.A. Pravovaja doktrina kak istochnik prava (istoriko-teoreticheskie voprosy): dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. Barnaul: Altajskij gosudarstvennyj universitet, 2007.2. Erofeeva V.D. Sankcionirovannye istochniki chastnogo prava: normy mezhdunarodnyh dogovorov, pravovoj obychaj, pravovaja doktrina, pravovye principy (prodolzhenie) // Uchjonye trudy Rossijskoj akademii advokatury i notariata. 2013. № 3. S. 98–102.3. Zelenkevich I.S. Ponjatie pravovoj doktriny kak istochnika sovremennogo rossijskogo prava // Vestnik Severo-Vostochnogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2011. T. 15. № 15. S. 118–121.4. Zolotarjov S.P. Pravovaja doktrina kak ob#ekt klassifikacii: ejo mesto i rol’ v obshhej sisteme ob#ektov // Vestnik APK Stavropol’ja. 2013. № 2. S. 161–164.5. Ljubitenko D.Ju. Pravovaja doktrina v sisteme istochnikov rossijskogo prava // Vestnik Volgogradskoj akademii MVD Rossii. 2010. № 4. S. 29–33.6. Ljubitenko D.Ju. Pravovaja doktrina Konstitucionnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. Volgograd: Volgogradskij gosudarstvennyj universitet, 2011.7. Madaev E.O. Doktrina v pravovoj sisteme Rossijskoj Federacii: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. Irkutsk: Vysshaja shkola jekonomiki, 2012.8. Malinovskij A.A. Doktrina kak istochnik ugolovnogo prava (sravnitel’no-pravovye aspekty) // Mezhdunarodnoe ugolovnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnaja justicija. 2009. № 1. S. 3–6.9. Nikolaev B.V., Emelin M.Ju. Ponjatie pravovoj doktriny v pravovoj sisteme SShA // Izvestija Penzenskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta im. V.G. Belinskogo. 2012. № 28. S. 143–146.10. Puzikov R.V. Doktrina kak forma prava i istochnik formirovanija pravovoj politiki // Vestnik Povolzhskoj akademii gosudarstvennoj sluzhby. 2011. № 2. S. 70–75.11. Puzikov R.V. Juridicheskaja doktrina v sfere pravovogo regulirovanija: problemy teorii i praktiki: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. Tambov: Tambovskij gosudarstvennyj universitet im. G.R. Derzhavina, 2003.12. Smirnova M.G. Pravopolozhenija sudebnoj praktiki kak netipichnyj istochnik prava // Leningradskij juridicheskij zhurnal. 2006. № 1. S. 54–70.13. Chistaja ES. Pravovye doktriny i ih rol’ v pravovoj sisteme Rossijskoj Federacii // Grazhdanin i pravo. 2012. № 3. S. 77–87.
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF LAW SCIENCE AND PRACTICE
Byshkov P.A.Problems of coordination of municipal and state control (supervision)
Purpose: Consideration of the problems of coordination between the municipal and state authorities in the field of control and surveillance activities.Methodology: formal-legal and theoretical methods were used.Results: The article reveals the coordination of legal regulation of municipal and state control (supervision). Identify trends of control and supervision, on the basis of interaction between the state and municipal authorities.Novelty/originality/value: The scientific value and practical significance of the article lies in the fact that it suggested an understanding of the need for a comprehensive approach to the interpretation of the control and supervisory activities of public authority. The article is of value to the state authorities and local self-government.Keywords: control, municipal control, state control, compliance and enforcement, local self-governments.References (transliterated)1. Avak’jan S.A. Osobennosti rossijskoj modeli mestnogo samoupravlenija i puti ee sovershenstvovanija // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. 2008. № 2. S. 61–75.2. Bezobrazov V.P. Gosudarstvo i obshhestvo. Upravlenie, samoupravlenie i sudebnaja vlast’. SPb., 1882.3. Byshkov P.A. Municipal’nyj zemel’nyj kontrol’ // Agrarnoe i zemel’noe pravo. 2015. № 10 (130). S. 46–49.4. Vasil’chikov A. O samoupravlenii. Sravnitel’nyj obzor russkih i inostrannyh zemskih i obshhestvennyh uchrezhdenij. SPb.: Tip. Je. Praca, 1870.5. Vydrin I.V. K voprosu ob administrativnom i municipal’nom ustrojstve territorii sub#ekta federacii // Problemy prava. 2013. № 4. S. 68–73.6. Lazarevskij N.I. Narodnoe predstavitel’stvo i ego mesto v sisteme drugih gosudarstvennyh ustanovlenij // Konstitucionnoe gosudarstvo: sbornik statej. 2-e izd. SPb., 1905. S. 179–252.7. Nemirovskij A.O. Reforma gorodskogo samoupravlenija. SPb., 1911.8. Peshin N.L. Principy postroenija modeli vzaimootnoshenij gosudarstva i mestnogo samoupravlenija // Konstitucionnoe i municipal’noe pravo. 2005. № 7. S. 38–41.9. Speranskij M. Rukovodstvo k poznaniju zakonov. SPb., 1845.10. Chihladze L.T. Modeli vzaimootnoshenij gosudarstvennoj vlasti i mestnogo samoupravlenija (municipal’noj vlasti) // Vestnik Rossijskogo universiteta druzhby narodov. 2012. № 3. S. 65–74.11. Chihladze L.T. Osobennosti i problemy razgranichenija predmetov vedenija polnomochij mezhdu organami gosudarstvennoj vlasti i mestnogo samoupravlenija (na primere gosudarstv – uchastnikov SNG) // Konstitucionnoe i municipal’noe pravo. 2014. № 5. S. 45–51.
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